SpringBoot使用log4j
1.添加log4j相关依赖
在pom.xml文件中添加相关依赖:
<!--配置log4j-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 加上这个才能辨认到log4j2.yml文件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-dataformat-yaml</artifactId>
<version>2.9.3</version>
</dependency>
2.去除其他log依赖
应该去除掉其他依赖中包含的log依赖,否则会有冲突。去除依赖的代码如下:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.spring.boot/mybatis-spring-boot-starter -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<!--配置log4j-->
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
3.添加日志配置文件
在resource文件夹下添加log4j2.yml文件,文件内容如下:
Configuration:
status: warn
Properties: # 定义全局变量
Property: # 缺省配置(用于开发环境)。其他环境需要在VM参数中指定,如下:
#测试:-Dlog.level.console=warn -Dlog.level.xjj=trace
#生产:-Dlog.level.console=warn -Dlog.level.xjj=info
- name: log.level.console
value: trace
- name: log.level.xjj
value: trace
- name: log.path
value: logs
- name: project.name
value: my-spring-boot
Appenders:
Console: #输出到控制台
name: CONSOLE
target: SYSTEM_OUT
ThresholdFilter:
level: ${sys:log.level.console} # “sys:”表示:如果VM参数中没指定这个变量值,则使用本文件中定义的缺省全局变量值
onMatch: ACCEPT
onMismatch: DENY
PatternLayout:
pattern: "%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}:%4p %t (%F:%L) - %m%n"
RollingFile: # 输出到文件,超过128MB归档
- name: ROLLING_FILE
ignoreExceptions: false
fileName: ${log.path}/${project.name}.log
filePattern: "${log.path}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/${project.name}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz"
PatternLayout:
pattern: "%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}:%4p %t (%F:%L) - %m%n"
Policies:
SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy:
size: "128 MB"
DefaultRolloverStrategy:
max: 1000
- name: EXCEPTION
ignoreExceptions: false
fileName: ${log.path}/exception.log
filePattern: "${log.path}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/${project.name}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz"
PatternLayout:
pattern: "%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}:%4p %t (%F:%L) - %m%n"
Policies:
SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy:
size: "128 MB"
DefaultRolloverStrategy:
max: 1000
- name: WEB_REQUEST
ignoreExceptions: false
fileName: ${log.path}/web_request.log
filePattern: "${log.path}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/${project.name}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz"
PatternLayout:
pattern: "%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}:%4p %t (%F:%L) - %m%n"
Policies:
SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy:
size: "128 MB"
DefaultRolloverStrategy:
max: 1000
- name: MYBATIS_SQL
ignoreExceptions: false
fileName: ${log.path}/mybatis_sql.log
filePattern: "${log.path}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/${project.name}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz"
PatternLayout:
pattern: "%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}:%4p %t (%F:%L) - %m%n"
Policies:
SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy:
size: "128 MB"
DefaultRolloverStrategy:
max: 1000
- name: TIME_TASK
ignoreExceptions: false
fileName: ${log.path}/time_task.log
filePattern: "${log.path}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/${project.name}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz"
PatternLayout:
pattern: "%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}:%4p %t (%F:%L) - %m%n"
Policies:
SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy:
size: "128 MB"
DefaultRolloverStrategy:
max: 1000
- name: ASYNC_TASK
ignoreExceptions: false
fileName: ${log.path}/async_task.log
filePattern: "${log.path}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/${project.name}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz"
PatternLayout:
pattern: "%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}:%4p %t (%F:%L) - %m%n"
Policies:
SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy:
size: "128 MB"
DefaultRolloverStrategy:
max: 1000
Loggers:
Root:
level: info
AppenderRef:
- ref: CONSOLE
- ref: ROLLING_FILE
Logger:
- name: WEB_REQUEST_LOG
additivity: false
level: info
AppenderRef:
- ref: WEB_REQUEST
- name: com.example.demo.business #打印sql执行日志
additivity: false
level: trace
AppenderRef:
- ref: MYBATIS_SQL
- name: TIME_TASK_LOG
additivity: false
level: trace
AppenderRef:
- ref: TIME_TASK
- name: ASYNC_TASK_LOG
additivity: false
level: trace
AppenderRef:
- ref: ASYNC_TASK
- name: EXCEPTION_LOG
additivity: false
level: trace
AppenderRef:
- ref: EXCEPTION
需要注意在配置文件中Logger:标签下添加多个日志项目。其中
- name: com.example.demo.business #打印sql执行日志
additivity: false
level: trace
AppenderRef:
- ref: MYBATIS_SQL
配置为打印mybatis执行的sql语句。
4.重启项目
重启项目,日志配置即可成功。