没有错是世纪前的swing。

在使用Swing的时候有个问题一直没有解决,就是Swing自带的tooltip不会跟随鼠标进行移动,而且移动到边界就会遮挡的问题。JCompoent有个createTooltip()方法,但这个方法只能改变tooltip的外观,不能改变行为。事实上tooltip的行为和设置全都是由TooltipManager来进行,所以解决的方法只有自己撸一个类似于ToolTipManager了。

实现方法

从原来TooltipManager的实现原理来看(见Tooltipmanager源码),它是通过三个控制出现、持续和隐藏的线程,和JPopupFactory来实现的。

ToolTipManager() {
        enterTimer = new Timer(750, new insideTimerAction());
        enterTimer.setRepeats(false);
        exitTimer = new Timer(500, new outsideTimerAction());
        exitTimer.setRepeats(false);
        insideTimer = new Timer(4000, new stillInsideTimerAction());
        insideTimer.setRepeats(false);

    // create accessibility actions 
    postTip = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_F1,Event.CTRL_MASK);
    postTipAction = new Actions(Actions.SHOW);
    hideTip = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE,0);
    hideTipAction = new Actions(Actions.HIDE);

    moveBeforeEnterListener = new MoveBeforeEnterListener();
    }

 但我向做一个轻量级别的,即只用一个控制出现的线程,弹出层我不使用JPopupFactory,用的是JComponent,使用JlayeredPane来控制图层层叠次序。

 

实现之前

实现之前建议先了解JRootPane、JLayeredPane的相关知识。以及Java API文档对这两个的解释。

Oracle官方有文档:How to Use Root Panes、How to Use Layered Panes

概括来说,就是:一个Window(JDialog、JFrame等),窗口显示区域是JRootPane区域,如图,menu区域(可无)+ContentPane区域=JRootPane区域。

如果一个窗口没有设置menu,那么ContentPane区域=JRootPane区域。

如图,JRootPane里面有两个儿子:GlassPane,JLayeredPane两个图层。GlassPane的图层次序是0,代表顶层,JLayeredPane的次序是-1,代表底层。GlassPane默认是不显示的。JLayeredPane也有两个儿子:conentPane和JMenubar,其中contentPane是我们常用的图层。而我们要做的就是再给JlayeredPane加一个儿子,把ToolTip加进去,当然你也可以加在GlassPane里面。

 

(-1:底层 0:顶层)

JRootPane.java 

public void setLayeredPane(JLayeredPane layered) {
       ......

        this.add(layeredPane, -1);
}

public void setGlassPane(Component glass) {
        ......
        this.add(glassPane, 0);
        ......
}

 

 JRootPane 的Layeredpane 和 GlassPane的初始化方法。

实现组件

1、对于默认JToolTip来说其实它就是一个JLabel,对于多行文本的显示比较差,往往需要使用HTML标记来使用。

所以我自己实现的组件使用了JTextPane,支持html、以及多行文本形式。

2、ToolTip需要给鼠标划过的组件添加侦听,当鼠标移除后要及时移除侦听,我还采用了一个变量记录上一个侦听,防止侦听溢出。

3、动态计算ToolTip位置,当移动到右、下边界时会分别平移到鼠标左、上,防止遮挡。

4、使用一个线程计时,实现弹出时间,和tooltipmanager不同的是,鼠标不移开组件,Tooltip就不会消失。

 

代码实现

PopTimingTip.java

  1 package;
  2 
  3 import java.awt.BorderLayout;
  4 import java.awt.Color;
  5 import java.awt.Component;
  6 import java.awt.Dimension;
  7 import java.awt.Point;
  8 import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
  9 import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
 10 import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
 11 import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
 12 
 13 import javax.swing.JComponent;
 14 import javax.swing.JLayeredPane;
 15 import javax.swing.JPanel;
 16 import javax.swing.JRootPane;
 17 import javax.swing.JTextPane;
 18 import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
 19 import javax.swing.Timer;
 20 import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
 21 
 22 public class PopTimingTip extends JComponent {
 23 
 24     
 25     private JPanel mainPanel;
 26     private JTextPane textComponent;
 27     private TipListener tipListener;
 28     private Component tipParent;
 29     private int initTime = 0;
 30     private int lastTime = 0;
 31     private int vanishTime = 0;
 32     private JLayeredPane windowLayer;//窗口的遮罩层,不能随便修改,只作父对象应用
 33     private Point constPoint = new Point(12, 5);//距离鼠标常量,防止鼠标遮挡
 34     private Point constPoint2 = new Point(2,2);//常量2 防止离鼠标太近,触发mouseexit事件
 35     private Timer tipTimer;
 36     private TipTimerListener tipTimerListener;
 37     private static PopTimingTip popTimingTip;
 38     private JRootPane rootPane;//当前根面板
 39     private Dimension curTipSize;
 40     private int curConType;
 41     
 42     /**
 43      * 单例外部不允许初始化
 44      */
 45     private PopTimingTip() {
 46         super();
 47         initTip();
 48     }
 49     
 50     public static PopTimingTip getInstance() {
 51         if(popTimingTip == null) {
 52             popTimingTip = new PopTimingTip();
 53         }
 54         return popTimingTip;
 55     }
 56     
 57     private void initTip() {
 58         this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
 59         this.setOpaque(false);
 60         //this.setBorder(null);
 61         this.setVisible(false);
 62         textComponent = new JTextPane();
 63         textComponent.setContentType("text/html");
 64         textComponent.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.BLACK));
 65         textComponent.setBackground(new Color(245, 245, 245));
 66         mainPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
 67         mainPanel.add(textComponent, BorderLayout.CENTER);
 68         this.add(mainPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
 69         
 70         tipTimerListener = new TipTimerListener();
 71         tipTimerListener.state = 0;
 72         
 73         tipListener = new TipListener();
 74         tipTimer = new Timer(0, tipTimerListener);
 75         tipTimer.setRepeats(false);
 76         
 77         curTipSize = new Dimension(0,0);
 78     }
 79     public void showTip() {
 80         this.setVisible(true);
 81     }
 82     /**
 83      * 为某个组件设置tip
 84      * @param parent 显示tooltip的对象
 85      * @param text
 86      */
 87     public void showTipText(JComponent parent, String text) {
 88         if(parent == null) {
 89             return;
 90         }
 91         //如果进入了新的组件,先从旧组件中移除侦听防止泄漏
 92         if(tipParent != null && tipParent != parent) {
 93             tipParent.removeMouseListener(tipListener);
 94             tipParent.removeMouseMotionListener(tipListener);
 95         }
 96         tipParent = parent;
 97         
 98         rootPane = parent.getRootPane();
 99         //防止异常获取不了根面板的情况
100         if(rootPane == null) {
101             return;
102         }
103         
104         JLayeredPane layerPane = rootPane.getLayeredPane();
105         //先从旧面板中移除tip
106         if(windowLayer != null && windowLayer != layerPane) {
107             windowLayer.remove(this);
108         }
109         windowLayer = layerPane;
110         //防止还有没有移除侦听的组件
111         tipParent.removeMouseListener(tipListener);
112         tipParent.removeMouseMotionListener(tipListener);
113         layerPane.remove(this);
114         //放置tip在遮罩窗口顶层
115         layerPane.add(this, JLayeredPane.POPUP_LAYER);
116         //窗口遮罩层添加侦听
117         tipParent.addMouseMotionListener(tipListener);
118         tipParent.addMouseListener(tipListener);
119         //测试侦听器数量
120         //System.out.println(tipParent.getMouseListeners().length + " " + tipParent.getMouseMotionListeners().length);
121         //设置tiptext
122         textComponent.setText(text);
123         mainPanel.doLayout();
124         //this.setPreferredSize(textComponent.getPreferredSize());
125         curTipSize = textComponent.getPreferredSize();
126         this.setSize(textComponent.getPreferredSize().width, textComponent.getPreferredSize().height);
127     }
128     
129     /**
130      * 初始化toolTip
131      * @param contentType 0:html  1:文本类型 
132      * @param initTime 鼠标进入后等待时间
133      * @param lastTime 持续时间(未完成)
134      * @param vanishTime 鼠标移走后消失时间(未完成)
135      */
136     public void setConfigure(int contentType, int initTime) {
137         if(contentType == 0 && curConType != contentType) {
138             textComponent.setContentType("text/html");
139         } else if(contentType ==1 && curConType != contentType) {
140             textComponent.setContentType("text/plain");
141         }
142         curConType = contentType;
143         this.initTime = initTime;
144         //this.vanishTime = vanishTime;
145         //this.lastTime = lastTime;
146     }
147     /**
148      * 坐标转换,标签跟随鼠标移动
149      */
150     private void followWithMouse(MouseEvent e) {
151         if(windowLayer == null) {
152             return;
153         }
154         
155         Point screenPoint = e.getLocationOnScreen();
156         
157         SwingUtilities.convertPointFromScreen(screenPoint, windowLayer);
158         
159         int newLocationX = screenPoint.x + constPoint.x;
160         int newLocationY = screenPoint.y + constPoint.y;
161         
162         Dimension tipSize = textComponent.getPreferredSize();
163         if(newLocationX + tipSize.width > rootPane.getWidth()) {
164             newLocationX = screenPoint.x - tipSize.width - constPoint2.x;
165         }
166         if(newLocationY + tipSize.height > rootPane.getHeight()) {
167             newLocationY = screenPoint.y - tipSize.height - constPoint2.y;
168         }
169         this.setLocation(newLocationX, newLocationY);
170         //textComponent.getPreferredSize()在html初始化计算的时候有问题,重算一次
171         if(!curTipSize.equals(textComponent.getPreferredSize())) {
172             this.setSize(textComponent.getPreferredSize().width, textComponent.getPreferredSize().height);
173         }
174     }
175     
176     private void setTipState(int state) {
177         tipTimer.stop();//停止上一次的任务
178         if(state == 0) {//进入组件,延迟显示
179             tipTimerListener.state = 0;
180             tipTimer.setInitialDelay(initTime);
181             tipTimer.start();
182         } else if(state == 1) {//鼠标移出,组件消失
183             tipTimerListener.state = 1;
184             PopTimingTip.this.setVisible(false);
185         }
186     }
187     
188     private class TipTimerListener implements ActionListener {
189         int state;
190         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
191             if(state == 0) {
192                 PopTimingTip.this.setVisible(true);
193             }
194         }
195     }
196     
197     /**
198      * 鼠标移除后及时清除侦听防止侦听器溢出
199      */
200     private void removeTipAndListener() {
201         if(tipParent == null) {
202             return;
203         }
204         tipParent.removeMouseListener(tipListener);
205         tipParent.removeMouseMotionListener(tipListener);
206         if(windowLayer != null) {
207             windowLayer.remove(this);
208         }
209     }
210     
211     private class TipListener extends MouseAdapter {
212         public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
213             setTipState(0);
214             followWithMouse(e);
215         }
216         
217         /**
218          * 鼠标移出对象时,移除对象的侦听和ToolTip
219          */
220         public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
221             setTipState(1);
222             followWithMouse(e);
223             removeTipAndListener();
224         }
225         
226         //在组件上移动时触发
227         public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e){
228             setTipState(0);
229             followWithMouse(e);
230         }
231         
232         public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
233             if((e.getModifiers() & MouseEvent.BUTTON3_MASK) != 0) {//右键点击,tip消失
234                 setTipState(1);
235                 followWithMouse(e);
236                 removeTipAndListener();
237             }
238         }
239     }
240 
241 }

 

ToolTipTest.java

 

package swingpac;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;

public class ToolTipTest extends JFrame {

    private JPanel contentPane;

    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    ToolTipTest frame = new ToolTipTest();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the frame.
     */
    public ToolTipTest() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
        contentPane = new JPanel();
        contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
        setContentPane(contentPane);
        contentPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        initTip();
    }
    
    private void initTip() {
        JButton btn = null;
        MListener m = new MListener();
        for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
            btn = new JButton();
            btn.setName("第"+i+"个按钮!");
            btn.setText("按钮"+i);
            btn.addMouseListener(m);
            contentPane.add(btn);
        }
    }
    
    class MListener extends MouseAdapter {
        public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
            JButton btn = (JButton)e.getSource();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append("当前进入的按钮是:\n")
            .append(btn.getName()).append("\n")
            .append("正在进行演示自定义Tooltip!\n")
            .append("请自行查看源码");
            
            PopTimingTip.getInstance().setConfigure(1, 300);
            PopTimingTip.getInstance().showTipText(btn, sb.toString());
        }
    }

}

 

效果演示(红色为鼠标位置)

遇到边界平移

总结

 利用JLayeredPane还可以做出其它组件,比如弹出层录入等,个人感觉比Popup要轻量级,而且不会使界面失去焦点,阻塞用户操作。

 

版权声明:本文为actionscr原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/actionscr/p/8848540.html