第一部分:

安装passport

使⽤ Composer 依赖包管理器安装 Passport :

composer require laravel/passport  

接下来,将 Passport 的服务提供者注册到配置⽂件  config/app.php  的providers  数组中:(5.6后不用加 )

Laravel\Passport\PassportServiceProvider::class

utf8 的 varchar 类型字符串最长255,换成utf8mb4最长是191,然而框架里面默认长度还是用的 255 导致长度不够了。

所以我们要修改app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php :
    use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;   
      
    public function boot()  
    {  
        Schema::defaultStringLength(191);  
    }  

在.env 和congfig/database.php文件配置好数据库

然后运行artisan生成数据表:

    php artisan make:auth //必须先运行这个,因为Passport 使用服务提供者注册内部的数据库迁移脚本目录  
    php artisan migrate //再更新  

然后运行 passport:install 命令来创建生成安全访问令牌时用到的加密密钥,同时,这条命令也会创建「私人访问」客户端和「密码授权」客户端:

php artisan passport:install

 

完成上面的步骤,我们可以配置一下Passport。

1. 在Model中,我们需要增加 HasApiTokens class,
2. 在AuthServiceProvider中, 增加 “Passport::routes()”, 还可以增加过期时间
3. 在 auth.php中, 更改 api 认证方式为password.

1. app/User.php

 

namespace App;

use Laravel\Passport\HasApiTokens;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;

class User extends Authenticatable
{
    use HasApiTokens, Notifiable;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'name', 'email', 'password',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        'password', 'remember_token',
    ];
}

 

2. app/Providers/AuthServiceProvider.php

 

namespace App\Providers;

use Laravel\Passport\Passport;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\AuthServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;

class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * The policy mappings for the application.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $policies = [
        'App\Model' => 'App\Policies\ModelPolicy',
    ];

    /**
     * Register any authentication / authorization services.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function boot()
    {
        $this->registerPolicies();
        Passport::routes();
  
        Passport::tokensExpireIn(now()->addDays(30));  //这里设置为30天过期

        Passport::refreshTokensExpireIn(now()->addDays(30));

 


} }

 

3. config/auth.php

 

return [
    .....
    .....
    'guards' => [
        'web' => [
            'driver' => 'session',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],
        'api' => [
            'driver' => 'passport',//这里做了修改
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],
    ],
    .....
    .....
]

 

配置 routes/api.php ,增加相应API路由配置

 

Route::post('login', 'api\LoginController@login');  
Route::post('register', 'api\LoginController@register');  
  
Route::group(['middleware' => 'auth:api'], function(){  
    Route::post('details', 'api\LoginController@details');  
});  

 

创建controller    —》php artisan make:controller Api/LoginController

代码如下

class LoginController extends Controller
{

    public $successStatus = 200;


    /**
     * login api
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function login(){
        if(Auth::attempt(['email' => request('email'), 'password' => request('password')])){
            $user = Auth::user();
            $success['token'] =  $user->createToken('MyApp')->accessToken;
            return response()->json(['success' => $success], $this->successStatus);
        }
        else{
            return response()->json(['error'=>'Unauthorised'], 401);
        }
    }


    /**
     * Register api
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function register(Request $request)
    {
        $validator =Validator::make($request->all(), [
            'name' => 'required',
            'email' => 'required|email',
            'password' => 'required',
            'c_password' => 'required|same:password',
        ]);


        if ($validator->fails()) {
            return response()->json(['error'=>$validator->errors()], 401);
        }


        $input = $request->all();
        $input['password'] = bcrypt($input['password']);
        $user = \App\User::create($input);
        $success['token'] =  $user->createToken('MyApp')->accessToken;
        $success['name'] =  $user->name;


        return response()->json(['success'=>$success], $this->successStatus);
    }


    /**
     * details api
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function details()
    {
        $user = Auth::user();
        return response()->json(['success' => $user], $this->successStatus);
    }

我们测试API使用Postman,在谷歌浏览器插件里可以安装它。

2. Login API

 

3. Get Detailss API

Now,我们来测试API数据获取, 我们需要添加headers在测试Postman中,$accessToken使用Login中的Token即可  格式 Authorization     Bearer空格+token

 

 

 

 

第二部分:Dingo/Api v2.0+Passport实现api认证

1.在composer.json中添加
"require": {
    "dingo/api": "2.0.0-alpha1"
}

2.在控制台中运行

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Dingo\Api\Provider\LaravelServiceProvider"

打开 config/app.php,注册必要的 service provider 在你的应用 providers 之前 5.6后可以不加

    'providers' => [  
        Dingo\Api\Provider\LaravelServiceProvider::class  
    ]  

再次设置更改路由,

打开 routes/api.php 文件添加

$api = app('Dingo\Api\Routing\Router');
$api->version('v1',function ($api) {
    $api->post('login', 'App\Http\Controllers\Api\LoginController@login');
    $api->post('register', 'App\Http\Controllers\Api\LoginController@register');
    $api->group(['middleware' => 'auth:api'], function($api){
        $api->post('details', 'App\Http\Controllers\Api\LoginController@details');
    });
});

 

这里我们可以用刚才生成的Client ID与Client Secret来密码认证访问,注册,登录 与详情页面,都能正常访问。(这几个页面的访问不变,程序代码不变)。

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本文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/zuochuang/p/8868166.html