前言

产品经理有一个需求,就是将cosmosDB里的数据,导出到Excel中.

1.新建一个.net core web api controller

添加引用:EPPlus.Core

 Install-Package EPPlus.Core

命名空间:

using OfficeOpenXml;

在HomeController里添加Export的方法

这里会遇到几个坑:
第一个是使用HttpResponseMessage的时候,返回的不是一个文件,而是一个HttpResponseMessage 类型的json;
第二个是 返回的File的时候,注意要加上stream.position=0;
第三个是将stream保存在内存(小文件),有些虚机不一定有C盘,所以创建物理路径是存在risk,暂存在内存避免crash。要是大文件还是另寻他法,万一out of memory。

这里我们使用IActionResult返回类型。

    [HttpGet]
    [Route("export")]
    public async Task<IActionResult> Export()
    {
        string fileName = $"{Guid.NewGuid().ToString()}.xlsx";

        //store in memory rather than pysical directory
        var stream = new MemoryStream();
        var messages = await ConversationManager.GetConversationMessagesAsync();
        var columns = new ConversationMessage();
        using (ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage(stream))
        {
            // add worksheet
            ExcelWorksheet worksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("Conversation Message");
            //add head
            worksheet.Cells[1, 1].Value = "From Id";
            worksheet.Cells[1, 2].Value = "To Id";
            worksheet.Cells[1, 3].Value = "Message";
            worksheet.Cells[1, 4].Value = "Time";
            worksheet.Cells[1, 5].Value = "Attachment";
            worksheet.Cells[1, 6].Value = "Conversation Id";

            //add value
            var rowNum = 2; // rowNum 1 is head
            foreach (var message in messages)
            {
                worksheet.Cells["A" + rowNum].Value = message.FromId;
                worksheet.Cells["B" + rowNum].Value = message.ToId;
                worksheet.Cells["C" + rowNum].Value = message.Message;
                worksheet.Cells["D" + rowNum].Value = message.MsgTime;
                worksheet.Cells["E" + rowNum].Value = message.Attachment;
                worksheet.Cells["F" + rowNum].Value = message.ConversationId;
                rowNum++;
            }
            package.Save();
        }
        stream.Position = 0;
        return File(stream, "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet", fileName);
    }

说明

最后在浏览器打开api,成功下载:


这里highlighted的部分就是代码中的Worksheets,还可以对表头进行加粗上色之类的,暂时没有这个需求就不深入了。

一开始使用如下方式:

[HttpGet]
public HttpResponseMessage DownloadFile(string fileName)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName))
{
    string filePath = "/images/";
    string fullPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + filePath + "/" + fileName;
    if (File.Exists(fullPath))
    {

        HttpResponseMessage response = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK);
        var fileStream = new FileStream(fullPath, FileMode.Open);
        response.Content = new StreamContent(fileStream);
        response.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream");
                    response.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment");
        response.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName = fileName;
        return response;
    }
}

return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
}

ContentDisposition会出现为null的情况,就没有FileName,所以这一步就已经exception了。

但貌似并不能成功下载(打开api,直接下载并显示在浏览器下方)

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本文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/shy-huang/p/9076062.html