【4opencv】求解向量和轮廓的交点
在“学习OpenCV3″的QQ群众,网友且行且珍惜针对前期博客(https://www.cnblogs.com/jsxyhelu/p/9345590.html)中的内容提出了以下问题:
// 求解向量和轮廓的交点
// by jsxyhelu(jsxyhelu.cnblogs.com)
// 2018/10/05
/************************************************************************/
#include “stdafx.h”
#include “opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp”
#include “opencv2/highgui.hpp”
#include “opencv2/imgproc.hpp”
#include “opencv2/photo.hpp”
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
//寻找最大外接轮廓
vector<Point> FindBigestContour(Mat src){
int max_area_contour_idx = 0;
double max_area = –1;
vector<vector<Point> >contours;
findContours(src,contours,RETR_LIST,CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);
//handle case if no contours are detected
CV_Assert(0 != contours.size());
for (uint i=0;i<contours.size();i++){
double temp_area = contourArea(contours[i]);
if (max_area < temp_area ){
max_area_contour_idx = i;
max_area = temp_area;
}
}
return contours[max_area_contour_idx];
}
//程序主要部分
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
//读入图像,转换为灰度
Mat src = imread(“E:/sandbox/cloud.png”);
Mat src_gray;
cvtColor(src, src_gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
//阈值处理
Mat threshold_output;
cv::threshold(src_gray,threshold_output,150,255,THRESH_OTSU|THRESH_BINARY_INV);
//轮廓分析
vector<vector<Point> > contours;
vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
vector<Point> biggestContour = FindBigestContour(threshold_output);//寻找最大轮廓
Rect boundRect = boundingRect( Mat(biggestContour) ); //获得轮廓最小外接矩形
cv::rectangle(src,boundRect,Scalar(0,0,255));
//pca分析,求出斜率和经过的一点
Mat data_pts = Mat(biggestContour.size(), 2, CV_64FC1);//Construct a buffer used by the pca analysis
for (int i = 0; i < data_pts.rows; ++i)
{
data_pts.at<double>(i, 0) = biggestContour[i].x;
data_pts.at<double>(i, 1) = biggestContour[i].y;
}
PCA pca_analysis(data_pts, Mat(), CV_PCA_DATA_AS_ROW);//执行PCA运算
Point pos = Point2f(pca_analysis.mean.at<double>(0, 0),
pca_analysis.mean.at<double>(0, 1)); //主方向直线经过的一点
vector<Point2d> eigen_vecs(2); //保存PCA分析结果,其中0组为主方向,1组为垂直方向
vector<double> eigen_val(2);
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
{
eigen_vecs[i] = Point2d(pca_analysis.eigenvectors.at<double>(i, 0),
pca_analysis.eigenvectors.at<double>(i, 1));
eigen_val[i] = pca_analysis.eigenvalues.at<double>(i,0);
}
line(src, pos – 0.02 * Point(eigen_vecs[0].x * eigen_val[0],eigen_vecs[0].y * eigen_val[0]),
pos+0.02 * Point(eigen_vecs[0].x * eigen_val[0],eigen_vecs[0].y * eigen_val[0]) , Scalar(255, 255, 0));//绘制概略主方向
//求出主方向直线和外接矩形的交点,
float k = eigen_vecs[0].y/eigen_vecs[0].x; //斜率
Point2f pt1 = Point2f(boundRect.x,k*(boundRect.x – pos.x)+pos.y);
Point2f pt2 = Point2f((boundRect.x+boundRect.width),k*((boundRect.x+boundRect.width)–pos.x)+pos.y);
circle(src,pt1,5,Scalar(0,255,255),–1);
circle(src,pt2,5,Scalar(0,255,255),–1);
//遍历两个交点之间的线段,得出和轮廓的交点
LineIterator it(src, pt1, pt2, 8);
for(int i = 0; i < it.count; i++, ++it)
{
Point pt(it.pos());//获得线段上的点
if (abs(pointPolygonTest(biggestContour,pt,true)) < 1)
circle(src,pt,5,Scalar(0,0,255),–1);
}
waitKey();
return 0;
}