一、Eclipse安装TestNG（两种安装方式，在线安装以及离线安装）
在线安装
name：TestNG
Location：http://beust.com/eclipse
在线安装会比较慢，有的人可能还会链接不上这个地址，所以下面介绍一个离线下载的方法
离线下载：TestNG Eclipse 插件下载地址http://testng.org/doc/download.html
a.下载离线安装包并解压
b.将解压后的文件..\eclipse-testng离线包\features\目录下的文件夹org.testng.eclipse_6.8.6.20130607_0745放到eclipse–》features目录下;
c.将解压后的文件..\eclipse-testng离线包\org.testng.eclipse_6.8.6.20130607_0745文件夹放到eclipse–》plugins目录下;
d.重启eclipse.
查看testng是否安装成功
file — new — other — 输入testNG看看是否存在
测试框架的搭建
导入TestNG依赖包,选择项目 右键 — build path
新建testng class文件 项目右键 new – other
接口测试用例
| package com.test.util;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class HttpUtils {
static CloseableHttpClient httpclient = null;
public static void OpenHttpClient()
{
//打开浏览器
httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
}
public static void CloseHttpClient()
{
//关闭浏览器
try {
httpclient.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
httpclient = null;
}
public static JSONObject visitUrlPost(String url)
{
//CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
JSONObject jsonObj=null;
try {
// CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
StringBuilder jsonStr = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), “UTF-8”),1024);
String line = null;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
jsonStr.append(line + “/n”);
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
//获取JSON对象的值
jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr.toString());
// String jsonString = JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonStr.toString());
response.close();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonObj;
}
public static JSONObject visitUrlGet(String url)
{
//CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
// HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
JSONObject jsonObj=null;
try {
// CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
StringBuilder jsonStr = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), “UTF-8”),1024);
String line = null;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
jsonStr.append(line + “/n”);
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
//获取JSON对象的值
jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr.toString());
// String jsonString = JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonStr.toString());
response.close();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonObj;
}
}
|
| package com.test.one;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.asserts.Assertion;
import com.test.util.HttpUtils;
public class test {
public Assertion assertion;
@BeforeClass
public void beforeClass() {
assertion = new Assertion();
}
@BeforeMethod
public void runBeforeMethod() {
// 打开httpclient,相当于打开一个浏览器
HttpUtils.OpenHttpClient();//这边一定要记得在测试用例开始之前打开浏览器，否则会出现空指针的错误
}
@AfterMethod
public void runAfterMethod() {
// 打开httpclient,相当于打开一个浏览器
HttpUtils.CloseHttpClient();
}
@org.testng.annotations.Test
public void f() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
String loginUrl = “http://xxx/xxx/login?loginName=admin&passWord=123456”;
JSONObject json = HttpUtils.visitUrlPost(loginUrl);
// boolean success = json.getBoolean(“success”);
Boolean success = null;
if(json.get(“message”).equals(“success”)){
success = true;
}else{
success = false;
}
// boolean success = json.getBoolean(“message”);
String enterTrainningUrl = “http://xxx.xxx?appName=&createTimeEnd=&createTimeStart=&creatorName=&page=1&size=5”;
System.out.println(enterTrainningUrl);
JSONObject enterObj = HttpUtils.visitUrlGet(enterTrainningUrl);
System.out.println(enterObj.toString());
Boolean success2 = null;
if(json.get(“message”).equals(“success”)){
success2 = true;
}else{
success2 = false;
}
assertion.assertTrue(success);
}
}
|
右键单击testng.xml运行
结果如下
运行完成之后，刷新工程，在根目录下会生成一个test_output文件夹，打开index.html，可以看见测试报告
