Linux 进程一直占用单核CPU分析
Linux 进程一直占用单核CPU分析
pidstat 1信息
可以查看pid为12186的进程在占用着CPU 0，并且对CPU 0的使用率为100%，还是system消耗了 CPU 0 100%的cpu
mpstat -P ALL 1信息
使用ps 命令查看该进程中线程的cpu消耗情况
ps -mp 12186 -o THREAD,tid,time
USER %CPU PRI SCNT WCHAN USER SYSTEM TID TIME
actiont+ 176 – – – – – – 43-18:00:43
actiont+ 0.0 19 – futex_ – – 12186 00:00:00
actiont+ 0.1 19 – poll_s – – 12187 00:48:52
actiont+ 0.0 19 – futex_ – – 12188 00:00:00
actiont+ 0.0 19 – futex_ – – 12189 00:00:00
actiont+ 14.0 19 – – – – 12190 3-11:26:12
actiont+ 0.0 19 – futex_ – – 12191 00:00:00
actiont+ 0.0 19 – futex_ – – 12192 00:02:23
actiont+ 13.0 19 – futex_ – – 12193 3-05:45:42
actiont+ 14.1 19 – futex_ – – 12194 3-12:11:30
actiont+ 14.0 19 – futex_ – – 12195 3-11:34:00
actiont+ 14.1 19 – futex_ – – 12196 3-12:14:18
actiont+ 14.1 19 – ep_pol – – 12197 3-12:19:48
actiont+ 13.1 19 – futex_ – – 12198 3-06:23:27
actiont+ 14.1 19 – futex_ – – 12199 3-12:28:19
actiont+ 0.0 19 – do_wai – – 12421 00:00:13
actiont+ 13.7 19 – futex_ – – 27303 3-09:20:12
actiont+ 13.4 19 – futex_ – – 7804 3-07:34:37
actiont+ 0.0 19 – do_wai – – 6723 00:00:11
actiont+ 12.6 19 – futex_ – – 826 3-02:25:45
actiont+ 13.2 19 – – – – 31261 2-22:07:06
actiont+ 15.8 19 – futex_ – – 7988 3-11:18:01
可见，TID为7988的线程消耗了进程为12186 15.8%的cpu
使用strace来查看该进程中7988线程的系统调用情况
strace -cp 7988
>strace: Process 7988 attached
^Cstrace: Process 7988 detached
% time seconds usecs/call calls errors syscall
74.32 55.526790 20214 2747 519 futex
14.29 10.680398 11 937750 937750 openat
11.36 8.490304 58153 146 epoll_wait
0.02 0.011516 104 111 sched_yield
0.00 0.001953 36 55 write
0.00 0.000962 64 15 8 read
0.00 0.000888 63 14 pselect6
0.00 0.000860 13 67 46 stat
0.00 0.000396 99 4 close
0.00 0.000302 101 3 3 connect
0.00 0.000238 11 21 21 mkdirat
0.00 0.000233 11 21 21 lstat
0.00 0.000181 12 15 setsockopt
0.00 0.000092 13 7 epoll_ctl
0.00 0.000083 14 6 getpeername
0.00 0.000074 12 6 getsockopt
0.00 0.000058 10 6 getsockname
0.00 0.000047 16 3 socket
可见，调用时间最久的是futex系统调用
使用pstack 查看进程堆栈信息
安装gdb会自带把pstack安装起
yum -y install gdb
pstack 12186
Thread 14 (Thread 0x7f510d756700 (LWP 12194)):
#0 0x0000000000461bd3 in runtime.futex ()
#1 0x0000000000430230 in runtime.futexsleep ()
#2 0x0000000001178280 in runtime.timers ()
#3 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
Thread 13 (Thread 0x7f510cf55700 (LWP 12195)):
#0 0x0000000000461bd3 in runtime.futex ()
#1 0x00000000004301bb in runtime.futexsleep ()
#2 0x000000c420099948 in ?? ()
#3 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
Thread 12 (Thread 0x7f50f7fff700 (LWP 12196)):
#0 0x0000000000461bd3 in runtime.futex ()
#1 0x00000000004301bb in runtime.futexsleep ()
#2 0x000000c42004f548 in ?? ()
#3 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
Thread 11 (Thread 0x7f50f77fe700 (LWP 12197)):
#0 0x0000000000461bd3 in runtime.futex ()
#1 0x00000000004301bb in runtime.futexsleep ()
#2 0x000000c42007f148 in ?? ()
#3 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
Thread 10 (Thread 0x7f50f6ffd700 (LWP 12198)):
#0 0x0000000000461bd3 in runtime.futex ()
#1 0x0000000000430230 in runtime.futexsleep ()
#2 0x0000000001178100 in runtime.timers ()
#3 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
Thread 9 (Thread 0x7f50f67fc700 (LWP 12199)):
#0 0x0000000000461bd3 in runtime.futex ()
#1 0x00000000004301bb in runtime.futexsleep ()
…
Thread 2 (Thread 0x7f50e67fc700 (LWP 7988)):
#0 0x0000000000461d79 in runtime.epollwait ()
#1 0x000000000043006c in runtime.netpoll ()
#2 0x00007f5000000004 in ?? ()
#3 0x00007f50e67fb768 in ?? ()
#4 0xffffffff00000080 in ?? ()
#5 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
Thread 1 (Thread 0x7f5111cd3740 (LWP 12186)):
#0 0x0000000000461bd3 in runtime.futex ()
#1 0x00000000004301bb in runtime.futexsleep ()
#2 0x0000000001174c88 in runtime.m0 ()
#3 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
可见，进程12186线程中最消耗cpu的线程都在调用futex，futexsleep