css布局-瀑布流的实现
一、基本思路
1、先看最终的效果图:
2、实现原理:通过position:absolute(绝对定位)来定位每一个元素的位置,并且将当前列的高度记录下来方便下一个dom位置的计算
二、代码实现
1、版本一:根据思路实现基础版
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <title>css布局-瀑布流的实现</title>
- <style type="text/css">
- .box {
- position: relative;
- width: 500px;
- min-height: 100px;
- margin: 100px auto;
- background: #eeeeee;
- }
- .item {
- position: absolute;
- width: 120px;
- left: 0;
- top: 0;
- }
- </style>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div class="box">
- <div class="item" style="height: 40px;background: red;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 50px;background: blue;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 100px;background: green;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 60px;background: gray;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 50px;background: orange;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 20px;background: yellow;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 40px;background: red;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 50px;background: blue;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 100px;background: green;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 120px;background: gray;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 58px;background: orange;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 36px;background: yellow;"></div>
- </div>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- const BOX_WIDTH = document.querySelector('.box').offsetWidth //瀑布流外层盒子的宽度
- const ITEM_WIDTH = document.querySelector('.item').offsetWidth //瀑布流内层盒子的宽度
- const COLUMN = Math.floor(BOX_WIDTH/ITEM_WIDTH) //根据宽度计算可渲染的列数
- const MARGIN = (BOX_WIDTH - ITEM_WIDTH*COLUMN)/(COLUMN-1) // 根据宽度计算每一列的间距
- const MARGINTOP = 10 //固定设置每一个小盒子上下间距是10
- let height_arr = new Array(COLUMN).fill(0) //定义一个长度等同与列数的数组用来存储每一列的高度,初始值均为0
- let item = document.querySelectorAll('.item')
//遍历每一个小盒子,确定小盒子的位置- for(let i = 0; i < item.length; i++) {
- let index = height_arr.indexOf(Math.min.apply(null, height_arr))
- item[i].style.left = (ITEM_WIDTH + MARGIN) * index + 'px'
- item[i].style.top = height_arr[index] + MARGINTOP + 'px'
- height_arr[index] += item[i].offsetHeight + MARGINTOP
- }
//将数组中最大的值,即最高的那一列的高度赋给外层盒子- document.querySelector('.box').style.height = Math.max.apply(null, height_arr) + 'px'
- </script>
- </body>
- </html>
2、版本二:对版本一进行封装,方便重复使用
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <title>css布局-瀑布流的实现</title>
- <style type="text/css">
- .box {
- position: relative;
- width: 500px;
- min-height: 100px;
- margin: 100px auto;
- background: #eeeeee;
- }
- .item {
- position: absolute;
- width: 120px;
- left: 0;
- top: 0;
- }
- </style>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div class="box" style="">
- <div class="item" style="height: 40px;background: red;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 50px;background: blue;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 100px;background: green;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 60px;background: gray;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 50px;background: orange;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 20px;background: yellow;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 40px;background: red;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 50px;background: blue;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 100px;background: green;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 120px;background: gray;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 58px;background: orange;"></div>
- <div class="item" style="height: 36px;background: yellow;"></div>
- </div>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- function WaterFall(params) {
- this.box = (params && params.parent) || '.box'
- this.item = (params && params.child) || '.item'
- this.column = (params && params.column) || 0
- this.row_margin = (params && params.row_margin) || 0
- this.column_margin = (params && params.column_margin) || 10
- this.height_arr = []
- this._box_width = 0
- this._item_width = 0
- this._computed = function() {
- this._box_width = document.querySelector(this.box).offsetWidth
- this._item_width = document.querySelector(this.item).offsetWidth
- this.column = Math.floor((this._box_width - this.row_margin)/this._item_width) //列数
- this.row_margin = !this.row_margin ? (this._box_width - this._item_width * this.column)/(this.column-1) : this.row_margin
- }
- this.init = function() {
- this._computed()
- let item = document.querySelectorAll(this.item)
- this.height_arr = new Array(this.column).fill(0)
- for(let i = 0; i < item.length; i++) {
- let index = this.height_arr.indexOf(Math.min.apply(null, this.height_arr))
- item[i].style.left = (this._item_width + this.row_margin) * index + 'px'
- item[i].style.top = this.height_arr[index] + this.column_margin + 'px'
- this.height_arr[index] += item[i].offsetHeight + this.column_margin
- }
- document.querySelector('.box').style.height = Math.max.apply(null, this.height_arr) + 'px'
- }
- }
- var test = new WaterFall()
- test.init()
- </script>
- </body>
- </html>
三、总结:瀑布流的实现并不复杂,只要清楚了原理剩下的就是耐心的计算间距以及小盒子的位置啦~