zabbix-3.2.6安装部署
zabbix-3.2.6安装部署
一、准备一台虚拟机并安装centos7.x版本系统
二、配置zabbix_server
1、http install:
#安装各类软件支持库
yum install apr-devel apr-util-devel gcc c ncurses-devel cmake libaio bison gcc-c++ git pcre* lrzsz bzip2 vim -y
#上传httpd-2.4.29解压并安装
rz
tar -xjf httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2
cd httpd-2.4.29
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache/ –enable-so && make && make install
#修改配置
sed -i ‘/:80/aServerName localhost:80’ /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
(echo “ServerName localhost:80” >>/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf)
#查看selinux状态为disabled、关闭防火墙
setenforce 0
systemctl stop firewalld
iptables -F
#重启apache服务
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
#查看端口状态，确认apache服务已开启
netstat -antp
#############################################################
2、mysql install:
#上传mysql-5.5.20解压并安装
rz
tar -xzf mysql-5.5.20.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.20
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql55/ \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=1 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_BIG_TABLES=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 && make && make install
#从安装目录拷贝文件到启动目录
cd /usr/local/mysql55/
\cp -f support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
\cp -f support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#添加开机启动mysql
chkconfig –add mysqld
chkconfig –level 35 mysqld on
#创建相关文件夹并赋予权限
mkdir -p /data/mysql
useradd mysql
chown -R mysql /data/mysql/
ln -s /usr/local/mysql55/bin/* /usr/bin/
#创建mysql_install_db
/usr/local/mysql55/scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql — datadir=/data/mysql –basedir=/usr/local/mysql55/
#重启mysql服务
service mysqld restart
#############################################################
3、php install
#上传php-5.6.8解压并安装
tar -xjf php-5.6.8.tar.bz2
cd php-5.6.8
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php5 –with-mysql=mysqlnd –with-mysqli=mysqlnd –with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
报错：缺少libxml2
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel -y
make && make install
#修改apache的配置页面并关联php
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
#查找php支持模块
:?php5
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
#修改默认主页支持php
:?index.html
index.html-index.php
#添加支持php类型应用
:?AddType application
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
Esc:wq!
#修改主页
cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs
mv index.html index.php
vim index.php
:%d
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
#重启apache服务
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
#查看端口状态
netstat -natp
#############################################################
4、zabbix install
#配置zabbix数据库
#上传并解压zabbix-3.2.6
cd /usr/src
rz
tar -xzf zabbix-3.2.6.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.2.6
mysql
create database zabbix charset=utf8;
grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by ‘123456’;
flush privileges;
quit
#测试zabbix数据库连通性
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 -hlocalhost
show databases;
quit
#导入数据到zabbix数据库中
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix <database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix <database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix <database/mysql/data.sql
#编译并安装zabbix
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ –enable-server –enable-agent –with-mysql –enable-ipv6 –with-net-snmp –with-libcurl
错误提示：缺少net-snmp
yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel -y
错误提示：缺少curl
yum install curl curl-devel -y
make && make install
#创建zabbix用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
#修改zabbix服务配置
cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/
grep -vE “^$|^#” zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBHost=localhost
DBPassword=123456
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
#修改内容如上
vim zabbix_server.conf
#配置zabbix服务为系统服务
cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.2.6
cp misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
#赋予zabbix服务文件权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
#拷贝zabbix主页文件到apache发布目录中
cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.2.6/frontends/php/
cp -a ./* /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
#重启apache服务
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
配置php支持文件:
#上传解压并安装freetype-2.6.2
rz
cd /usr/src
tar -xjf freetype-2.6.2.tar.bz2
cd freetype-2.6.2
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/freetype && make && make install
#上传解压并安装libpng-1.6.35
rz
cd /usr/src
tar -xzf libpng-1.6.35.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.35/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libpng/ && make && make install
#上传解压并安装jpegsrc.v9c
rz
cd /usr/src
tar -xzf jpegsrc.v9c.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9c/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg && make && make install
#上传解压并安装zlib-1.2.11
rz
cd /usr/src
tar -xzf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zlib && make && make install
#重新编译php
cd /usr/src/php-5.6.8/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php5 –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs –with-mysql=mysqlnd –with-mysqli=mysqlnd –with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs –enable-cli –enable-bcmath –enable-mbstring –enable-sockets –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ –with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ –with-jped-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ –with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ –with-zlib –with-gettext
make && make install
#错误提示:jpeg-gd安装失败
#再次重新编译php
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php5 –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs –with-mysql=mysqlnd –with-mysqli=mysqlnd –with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs –enable-cli –enable-bcmath –enable-mbstring –enable-sockets –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ –with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ –with-jped-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ –with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ –with-zlib –with-gettext –with-gd #–with-gd这个参数需要重新编译一次
#错误提示:php(php.ini)配置文件不符合zabbix的要求
#新建测试页面info.php查看php.ini文件路径
cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
vim info.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
cd /usr/src/php-5.6.8/
#如找不到文件，从源码目录拷贝php.ini文件到安装目录
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/
cd /usr/local/php5/etc/
#修改php.ini配置文件
sed -i ‘/post_max_size/s/8/16/g;/max_execution_time/s/30/300/g;/max_input_time/s/60/300/g;s/\;date.timezone.*/date.timezone \= PRC/g;s/\;always_populate_raw_post_data/always_populate_raw_post_data/g’ php.ini
#重启apache服务
!/usr/local/apa
#错误提示：仍然找不到php.ini文件路径
yum install strace* -y
strace /usr/local/php5/bin/php -i 2>1.log
#修改php.ini配置文件并授权
vim 1.log
:?php.ini (/usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini) &&(/usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini)
chmod 777 php.ini
(mv php.ini ../lib/)
strace /usr/local/php5/bin/php
#修改zabbix.conf.php
vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/conf/zabbix.conf.php
<?php
// Zabbix GUI configuration file.
global $DB;
$DB[‘TYPE’] = ‘MYSQL’;
$DB[‘SERVER’] = ‘localhost’;
$DB[‘PORT’] = ‘0’;
$DB[‘DATABASE’] = ‘zabbix’;
$DB[‘USER’] = ‘zabbix’;
$DB[‘PASSWORD’] = ‘123456’;
// Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
$DB[‘SCHEMA’] = ”;
$ZBX_SERVER = ‘localhost’;
$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = ‘10051’;
$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = ‘京峰教育’;
$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;
#使用IP登陆
http://x.x.x.x
user:admin
password:zabbix
#############################################################
5、页面设置
#修改zabbix_server配置文件
vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
DAEMON=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
#重启zabbix服务
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server restart
#查看端口状态
netstat -antp
Port:10051
#错误提示：无法连接zabbix服务
#查看zabbix服务日志
tail -fn 10 /tmp/zabbix_server.log
find / -name “mysql.sock”
mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
ll /var/lib/mysql/
#############################################################
6、配置zabbix客户端脚本
Auto_install_zabbix_agentd
#!/bin/bash
#auto install zabbix agentd
#by virgil 2019
#############################################################
ZABBIX_SOFT=”zabbix-3.2.6.tar.gz”
INSTALL_DIR=”/usr/local/zabbix/”
SERVER_IP=”x.x.x.x”
IP=`ifconfig |grep inet |sed -n ‘1p’ |awk ‘{print$2}’`
AGENT_INSTALL(){
yum install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI gcc-c++ -y
groupadd zabbix;useradd -g zabbix zabbix;usermod -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
tar -xzf $ZABBIX_SOFT;
cd `echo $ZABBIX_SOFT |sed ‘s/.tar.*//g’`
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zabbix –enable-agent && make install
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_* /usr/local/sbin/
fi
cd -;cd zabbix-3.2.6
cp misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd;chmod o+x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
#config zabbix agentd
cat > $INSTALL_DIR/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf<<EOF
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=$SERVER_IP
ServerActive=$SERVER_IP
Hostname=$IP
EOF
#start zabbix agented
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd restart
systemctl stop firewalld.service
setenforce 0
}
AGENT_INSTALL