一、使用python3做webervice接口测试的第三方库选择suds-jurko库，可以直接pip命令直接下载，也可以在pypi官网下载压缩包进行手动安装

二、安装好后，导入Client：from suds.client import Client。发送一条请求

  1. from suds.client import Client
  2.  
  3. url = 'http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl'
  4. client = Client(url)
  5. # 打印所有webservice接口信息
  6. print(client)

但是会出现错误：

  1. Traceback (most recent call last):
  2.   File "E:/PycharmProjects/lianxiUItestSelenium/***.py", line 53, in <module>
  3.     client = Client('http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl')
  4.   File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\client.py", line 115, in __init__
  5.     self.wsdl = reader.open(url)
  6.   File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\reader.py", line 150, in open
  7.     d = self.fn(url, self.options)
  8.   File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\wsdl.py", line 159, in __init__
  9.     self.build_schema()
  10.   File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\wsdl.py", line 220, in build_schema
  11.     self.schema = container.load(self.options)
  12.   File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\schema.py", line 94, in load
  13.     child.dereference()
  14.   File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\schema.py", line 319, in dereference
  15.     midx, deps = x.dependencies()
  16.   File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\sxbasic.py", line 437, in dependencies
  17.     e = self.__deref()
  18.   File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\sxbasic.py", line 483, in __deref
  19.     raise TypeNotFound(self.ref)
  20. suds.TypeNotFound: Type not found: '(schema, http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema, )'

三、只需要过滤掉一下地址就可以了。导入ImportDoctor和Import就可以

  1. from suds.client import Client
  2. from suds.xsd.doctor import ImportDoctor, Import
  4. imp = Import('http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema',location='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema.xsd')
  5. imp.filter.add('http://WebXml.com.cn/')
  6. doctor = ImportDoctor(imp)
  7. client = Client('http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl',doctor=doctor)
  8. print(client)

输出结果：

  1. (WeatherWebServiceSoap)
  2.    Methods (5):
  3.         getSupportCity(xs:string byProvinceName)
  4.         getSupportDataSet()
  5.         getSupportProvince()
  6.         getWeatherbyCityName(xs:string theCityName)
  7.         getWeatherbyCityNamePro(xs:string theCityName, xs:string theUserID)

 

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