自定义View入门-绘制基础(1)
说道自定义View,我们一定会想到,自定义View的绘制流程
– 测量阶段(measure)
– 布局阶段(layout)
– 绘制阶段(draw)
我们看到的一些炫酷的view效果,都是在绘制方法里去实现的, 也就是`draw(Canvas)`, 我们先放下 测量与布局, 先从绘制基础开始学起。
### 详解
说到`ondraw(Canvas)`方法,不得不提`Paint`与`Canvas`。我们先来看`Paint`
###### 1.Paint
Paint就是”画笔”,我们先去看下Paint类的源码解释:
“`
**
* The Paint class holds the style and color information about how to draw
* geometries, text and bitmaps.
*/
“`
Paint类可以画几何图形,文本与bitmap。
Paint类方法比较多, 这里拿Paint.Style举例:
– Paint.Style.FILL:填充内部
– Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE :填充内部和描边
– Paint.Style.STROKE :描边
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1312938/201909/1312938-20190921160047699-1410664224.png)
###### 2.Canvas
**(1).定义**
Canvas就是“画布”,我们先去看下Canvas类的源码解释:
“`
* The Canvas class holds the “draw” calls. To draw something, you need
* 4 basic components: A Bitmap to hold the pixels, a Canvas to host
* the draw calls (writing into the bitmap), a drawing primitive (e.g. Rect,
* Path, text, Bitmap), and a paint (to describe the colors and styles for the
* drawing).
“`
– 承载像素的位图
– 持有绘画方法调用的画布
– 描述画图颜色和风格的画笔
– 画图的类型。
**(2).绘制方法**
方法比较多了,这里我就随便举几个例子:
– 画线
“`
Paint paint=new Paint();
paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
paint.setStrokeWidth(20);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
canvas.drawLine(200,200,450,200,paint);
“`
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1312938/201909/1312938-20190921160048089-269409115.png)
– 画矩形
“`
Paint paint=new Paint();
paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
paint.setStrokeWidth(50);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL );
canvas.drawRect(100,100,200,200,paint);
“`
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1312938/201909/1312938-20190921160048326-68976265.png)
– 画扇形-140度
“`
Paint paint=new Paint();
paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
paint.setStrokeWidth(50);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL );
canvas.drawArc(100,100,400,400,0,140,false,paint);
“`
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1312938/201909/1312938-20190921160048569-499644571.png)
更多的方法以及方法的含义可以去下面的API地址去看!
[API地址](https://developer.android.google.cn/reference/android/graphics/Canvas.html)
今天就讲到这里 ,绘制基础还有一个非常重要的类,**Paht(路径)类**,下一节讲一下。
希望对大家有所帮助!
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