一 部署 kubectl


1.1 安装kubectl


  1 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# cd /opt/k8s/work
  2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.14.2/kubernetes-client-linux-amd64.tar.gz
  3 [root@k8smaster01 work]# tar -zxvf kubernetes-client-linux-amd64.tar.gz


1.2 分发kubectl


  1 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# cd /opt/k8s/work
  2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
  3 [root@k8smaster01 work]# for master_ip in ${MASTER_IPS[@]}
  4   do
  5     echo ">>> ${master_ip}"
  6     scp kubernetes/client/bin/kubectl root@${master_ip}:/opt/k8s/bin/
  7     ssh root@${master_ip} "chmod +x /opt/k8s/bin/*"
  8   done


1.3 创建admin证书和密钥


  1 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# cd /opt/k8s/work
  2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# cat > admin-csr.json <<EOF
  3 {
  4     "CN": "admin",
  5     "hosts": [],
  6     "key": {
  7         "algo": "rsa",
  8         "size": 2048
  9     },
 10     "names": [
 11         {
 12             "C": "CN",
 13             "ST": "Shanghai",
 14             "L": "Shanghai",
 15             "O": "system:masters",
 16             "OU": "System"
 17         }
 18     ]
 19 }
 20 EOF
 21 #创建admin的CA证书请求文件


解释:


O 为 system:masters:kube-apiserver 收到该证书后将请求的 Group 设置为 system:masters;


预定义的 ClusterRoleBinding cluster-admin 将 Group system:masters 与 Role cluster-admin 绑定,即该 Role 授予所有 API的权限;


该证书只会被 kubectl 当做 client 证书使用,所以 hosts 字段为空。


  1 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# cd /opt/k8s/work
  2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/k8s/work/ca.pem \
  3 -ca-key=/opt/k8s/work/ca-key.pem -config=/opt/k8s/work/ca-config.json \
  4 -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin	#生成CA密钥(ca-key.pem)和证书(ca.pem)


1.4 创建kubeconfig文件


kubectl 默认从 ~/.kube/config 文件读取 kube-apiserver 地址和认证信息。只需在master节点部署一次,其生成的 kubeconfig 文件是通用的,可以拷贝到需要执行 kubectl 命令的机器,重命名为/.kube/config即可。


注意:如果没有特殊指明,本文档的所有操作均在 k8smaster 节点上执行,然后远程分发文件和执行命令。


  1 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# cd /opt/k8s/work
  2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
  3 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  4    --certificate-authority=/opt/k8s/work/ca.pem \
  5    --embed-certs=true \
  6    --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
  7    --kubeconfig=kubectl.kubeconfig		# 设置集群参数
  8 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl config set-credentials admin \
  9    --client-certificate=/opt/k8s/work/admin.pem \
 10    --client-key=/opt/k8s/work/admin-key.pem \
 11    --embed-certs=true \
 12    --kubeconfig=kubectl.kubeconfig		# 设置客户端认证参数
 13 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl config set-context kubernetes \
 14    --cluster=kubernetes \
 15    --user=admin \
 16    --kubeconfig=kubectl.kubeconfig		# 设置上下文参数
 17 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl config use-context kubernetes --kubeconfig=kubectl.kubeconfig			# 设置默认上下文


解释:


–certificate-authority:验证 kube-apiserver 证书的根证书;


–client-certificate、–client-key:刚生成的 admin 证书和私钥,连接 kube-apiserver 时使用;


–embed-certs=true:将 ca.pem 和 admin.pem 证书内容嵌入到生成的 kubectl.kubeconfig 文件中(默认写入的是证书文件路径,后续需要拷贝 kubeconfig 和该证书文件至到其它机器。)。


1.5 分发kubeconfig


  1 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# cd /opt/k8s/work
  2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
  3 [root@k8smaster01 work]# for master_ip in ${MASTER_IPS[@]}
  4   do
  5     echo ">>> ${master_ip}"
  6     ssh root@${master_ip} "mkdir -p ~/.kube"
  7     scp kubectl.kubeconfig root@${master_ip}:~/.kube/config
  8   done

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本文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/itzgr/p/11865195.html