倒转数组 Leetcode189

 

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–>

倒转数组 Leetcode189

记录调整数组顺序而不需要另加内存的一种方法:

题目

189. 旋转数组

给定一个数组,将数组中的元素向右移动 k 个位置,其中 k 是非负数。

示例 1:

输入: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 和 k = 3 输出: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4] 解释: 向右旋转 1 步: [7,1,2,3,4,5,6] 向右旋转 2 步: [6,7,1,2,3,4,5] 向右旋转 3 步: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]

示例 2:

输入: [-1,-100,3,99] 和 k = 2 输出: [3,99,-1,-100] 解释: 向右旋转 1 步: [99,-1,-100,3] 向右旋转 2 步: [3,99,-1,-100]

说明:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
尽可能想出更多的解决方案,至少有三种不同的方法可以解决这个问题。
要求使用空间复杂度为 O(1) 的 原地 算法。
 
 

题解

这道题要求把1,2,3,4,5,6,7中的5,6,7转移到1,2,3,4的前面去,不占用其他内存。

可以使用的方法是:通过倒转把5,6,7移动到左边,倒转后数组7,6,5,4,3,2,1

然后再根据要求对数组分部分逆序,分别调整为5,6,7, 1,2,3,4

java:

class Solution {

public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {

//找出规律k和k%nums,length效果是等同的

k=k%nums.length;

if(k==0)//无变动,就直接返回

return;

//nums:1,2,3,4,5,6,7

//三步倒转法

reverse(0,nums.length-1,nums);//全部倒转nums:7,6,5,4,3,2,1

reverse(0,k-1,nums);//倒转前k个数numsL5,6,7,4,3,2,1

reverse(k,nums.length-1,nums);//倒转剩余的数5,6,7,1,2,3,4

}

 

//数组倒转

public void reverse(int begin,int end,int[] nums)

{

int swap;

for(int i=begin,j=end;i<j;i++,j--)

{

swap=nums[i];

nums[i]=nums[j];

nums[j]=swap;

}

}

}

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