java加解密算法--DES
- ECB
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder; import javax.crypto.*; import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec; import java.io.IOException; import java.security.InvalidKeyException; import java.security.Key; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; public class encrypt { public static byte[] initSecretKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { //指定算法秘钥生成器 KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("des"); //初始化秘钥生成器,使其具有确定到秘钥大小 kg.init(56); //生成秘钥 SecretKey secretkey = kg.generateKey(); return secretkey.getEncoded(); } public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] key, String src) throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchPaddingException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException { //jdk初始化秘钥转化des秘钥 DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key); //创建秘钥工厂实例 SecretKeyFactory secretKeyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("des"); //生成秘钥 SecretKey secretKey = secretKeyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec); /** * 加密实际操作Cipher */ //创建Cipher对象 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("des/ecb/PKCS5Padding"); //初始化Cipher cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,secretKey); byte[] data = src.getBytes(); //加密 byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(data); } public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IllegalBlockSizeException, NoSuchPaddingException, BadPaddingException, InvalidKeySpecException, InvalidKeyException, IOException { //byte[] secretKey = initSecretKey(); //或者代码中约定key String key = "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4"; byte[] secretKey = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(key); String str = "abc"; byte[] encryptedData = encrypt(secretKey, str); String decrypteData = decrypt(secretKey, encryptedData); } public static String decrypt(byte[] key,byte[] encryptedData) throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchPaddingException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException { //jdk初始化秘钥转化des秘钥 DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key); //创建秘钥工厂实例 SecretKeyFactory secretKeyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("des"); //生成秘钥 SecretKey secretKey = secretKeyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec); /** * 解密实际操作Cipher */ //创建Cipher对象 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("des/ecb/PKCS5Padding"); //初始化Cipher cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,secretKey); //加密 byte[] dencryptedData = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData); return new String(dencryptedData); } }
- CBC
与ECB差别,加解密都要使用初始化向量,且初始化向量一致
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder; import javax.crypto.*; import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec; import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec; import java.io.IOException; import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException; import java.security.InvalidKeyException; import java.security.Key; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; public class encrypt { public static byte[] initSecretKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { //指定算法秘钥生成器 KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("des"); //初始化秘钥生成器,使其具有确定到秘钥大小 kg.init(56); //生成秘钥 SecretKey secretkey = kg.generateKey(); return secretkey.getEncoded(); } public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] key, String src,byte[] keyIv) throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchPaddingException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException { //jdk初始化秘钥转化des秘钥 DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key); //创建秘钥工厂实例 SecretKeyFactory secretKeyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("des"); //生成秘钥 SecretKey secretKey = secretKeyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec); /** * 加密实际操作Cipher */ //创建Cipher对象 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("des/cbc/PKCS5Padding"); //创建初始化向量 IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(keyIv); //初始化Cipher cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,secretKey,iv); byte[] data = src.getBytes(); //加密 byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(data); } public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IllegalBlockSizeException, NoSuchPaddingException, BadPaddingException, InvalidKeySpecException, InvalidKeyException, IOException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException { //byte[] secretKey = initSecretKey(); //或者代码中约定key String key = "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4"; byte[] secretKey = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(key); byte[] iv = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}; String str = "abc"; byte[] encryptedData = encrypt(secretKey, str,iv); String decrypteData = decrypt(secretKey, encryptedData,iv); } public static String decrypt(byte[] key,byte[] encryptedData,byte[] keyIv) throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchPaddingException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException { //jdk初始化秘钥转化des秘钥 DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key); //创建秘钥工厂实例 SecretKeyFactory secretKeyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("des"); //生成秘钥 SecretKey secretKey = secretKeyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec); /** * 解密实际操作Cipher */ //创建Cipher对象 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("des/cbc/PKCS5Padding"); //创建初始化向量 IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(keyIv); //初始化Cipher cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,secretKey,iv); //加密 byte[] dencryptedData = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData); return new String(dencryptedData); } }
DES与3DES同样到工作模式和填充模式相同,它们加解密区别:
- jdk初始化秘钥转化des秘钥
DES:
DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key);
3DES:
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
- 创建秘钥工厂实例
DES:
SecretKeyFactory secretKeyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("des");
3DES:
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
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