JSP(三)----EL表达式
## EL表达式
1、概念:Expression alnguage 表达式语言
2、作用:替换和简化JSP页面中java代码的编写
3、语法:${表达式}
4、注意:
* jsp默认支持EL表达式。如果要忽略EL表达式
1、设置jsp中,page指令中的isELIgnored=”true”,忽略当前jsp页面中所有的EL表达式
2、\${表达式}:忽略当前这个EL表达式
5、使用:
1、运算
* 运算符:
1、算数运算符:+ – * /(div) %(mod)
2、比较运算符:> < >= <= == !=
3、逻辑运算符:&&(and) ||(or) !(not)
4、空运算符:empty
* 功能:用于判断字符串、集合、数组对象是否为null或者长度是否为0
* ${empty list}:用于判断字符串、集合、数组对象是否为null或者长度是否为0
* ${not empty str}:判断字符串,集合,数组对象是否不为null,且长度>0
2、获取值
1、EL表达式只能从域对象中获取值
2、语法:
1、${域名城.键名}:从指定域中获取指定键的值
* 域名称:(从小到大)
1、pageScope:—>pageContext
2、requestScope —>request
3、sessionScope—>session
4、applicationScope—>application(ServletContext)
* 举例:在request域中存储了name=张三
* 获取:${requestScope.name}
2、${键名}:标识依次从最小的域中查找,是否有该键对应的值,知道找到为止。
3、获取对象,List集合、Map集合的值
1、对象:${域名城.键名称.属性名}
* 本质上会去调用getter方法
package com.ftj.domain; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; /** * 用户实体类javaBean */ public class User { private int id; private String username; private String password; private String gender; private Date birthday; public Date getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } public User() { } public User(int id, String username, String password, String gender) { this.id = id; this.username = username; this.password = password; this.gender = gender; } /** * 逻辑视图 * @return */ //格式化时间 public String getBirth() { if (birthday != null) { SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss"); return sdf.format(birthday); } return ""; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getHehe() { return gender; } public void setHehe(String gender) { this.gender = gender; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", username='" + username + '\'' + ", password='" + password + '\'' + ", gender='" + gender + '\'' + '}'; } }
<%@ page import="com.ftj.domain.User" %> <%@ page import="java.util.Date" %><%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: 21seu.ftj Date: 2020/3/29 Time: 12:36 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <% User user = new User(); user.setUsername("ftj"); user.setPassword("123456"); user.setBirthday(new Date()); request.setAttribute("u",user); %> ${requestScope.u.username} ${requestScope.u.password} ${u.birth} </body> </html>
2、List集合:${域名城.键名[索引]}
3、Map集合:
* ${域名城.键名.key名称}
* ${域名城.键名[“key名称”]}
<%@ page import="com.ftj.domain.User" %> <%@ page import="java.util.Date" %> <%@ page import="java.util.List" %> <%@ page import="java.util.ArrayList" %> <%@ page import="java.util.HashMap" %><%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: 21seu.ftj Date: 2020/3/29 Time: 12:36 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <% User user = new User(); user.setUsername("ftj"); user.setPassword("123456"); user.setBirthday(new Date()); request.setAttribute("u",user); List list = new ArrayList<>(); list.add("aaa"); list.add("bbb"); list.add(user); request.setAttribute("list",list); HashMap map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("sname","李四"); map.put("gendor","男"); request.setAttribute("map",map); %> ${requestScope.u.username} ${requestScope.u.password} ${u.birth} <hr> ${list} ${list[2].username} <hr> ${map} ${map.gendor} ${map["gendor"]} </body> </html>
3、隐式对象:
* el表达式中有11个隐式对象
* pageContext:
1、获取jsp其他8个内置对象
<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: 21seu.ftj Date: 2020/3/29 Time: 13:23 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> ${pageContext.request} <%--jsp页面中动态获取虚拟目录--%> ${pageContext.request.contextPath} </body> </html>