本文主要记录，过去两百年间，科技发展的时间线

这些内容，是自己在学习电脑发展历史的时候做的，
感兴趣的同学，可以复制到 Excel 里面，按顺序逐一进行学习，
学习和整理的过程确实花了很长时间，但是并非详尽，只能用于学习和了解的辅助，
希望对同样研究，科技发展历史的同学有帮助。
参考阅读里面列出了，制作这个时间线的时候，使用的一些文献，
推荐阅读里面，重点推荐一个博客的系列，名字叫做《硅谷传奇》，作者叫，老钱。
这一系列文章写得非常的好，强烈推荐，研究科技发展历史的同学，一定要去读下。

Technology Timeline

Year Technology Inventor Type
1823 Silicon (Si) Baron Jons Jackob Berzelius CPU
1928 Punched Cards IBM Storage
1928 Magnetic Tape Fritz Pfleumer Storage
1833 Analytical Engine Charles Babbage Computer
1872 Analog Computers William Thomson Computer
1903 Electrical Logic Circuits (Gates) Nikola Tesla CPU
1904 Diodes Vacuum Tube John Ambrose Fleming CPU
1932 Drum memory Gustav Tauschek Storage
1936 Turing Machine (Mechanical Computation) Alan Turing Computer
1938 Electromechanical Analog Computer United States Navy Computer
1939 Vacuum Tube Data Processing System Tommy Flowers Computer
1942 Atanasoff–Berry Computer (ABC) John Vincent Atanasoff; Clifford E. Berry Computer
1943 Colossus Computer (First Crude Computer) Tommy Flowers; British Codebreakers Computer
1946 ENIAC Computer Mao Qili; Ai Kete Computer
1946 Delay Line Memory System J. Presper Ecker Storage
1947 Williams Tube Freddie Williams; Tom Kilburn Storage
1947 Transistor John Bardeen; Walter Brattain CPU
1947 Magnetic-Core Memory An Wang; Way-Dong Woo Storage
1948 Manchester Baby (Stored-Program Computer) Frederic C. Williams; Tom Kilburn; Geoff Tootill Computer
1953 Video Tape Recorder Norikazu Sawazaki Tech
1954 Solar Battery Calvin Souther Fuller; Daryl Chapin; Gerald Pearson Tech
1956 Hard Disk Drive (HDD) IBM Storage
1957 First Personal Computer (PC) IBM Computer
1958 Integrated Circuit (ICs) Jack Kilby; Robert Noyce CPU
1959 MOSFET (MOS Transistor) Mohamed Atalla; Dawon Kahng CPU
1960 Transistors Mass-Production Facility IBM CPU
1960s Object-Oriented Programming MIT Tech
1962 Atlas Computer (Supercomputers) Ferranti International plc Computer
1963 Integrated Bipolar Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM) Robert H. Norman Storage
1964 MOS Semiconductor Memory John Schmidt Storage
1965 Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DRAM) Toshiba Storage
1965 Moore’s Law Gordon Moore CPU
1968 Silicon-Gate MOS Integrated Circuit (MOS IC) Federico Faggin Storage
1968 Intel Corporation (Founded) Gordon Moore CPU
1969 ADM (Advanced Micro Devices) (Founded) Jerry Sanders CPU
1969 ARPANET UCLA; SRI; UCSB; The University of Utah Tech
1970 Pocket Calculator Texas Instruments Tech
1970 DRAM IC Chip Intel Storage
1971 Floppy Disk IBM Storage
1971 Email Ray Tomlinson Tech
1971 Single-Chip Microprocessor (Intel 4004) Intel CPU
1972 Microsoft Partnership Microsoft Microsoft
1972 Video Game Console Ralph H. Baer (Team) Tech
1973 First Commercial Graphical User Interface Xerox Alto Tech
1973 Capacitive Touchscreen CERN Tech
1973 Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) Vinton Cerf; Robert E. Kahn Tech
1975 Microsoft Found Microsoft Microsoft
1975 IBM 5100 Portable Computer (Portable Computer) IBM Computer
1975 Microcomputer Revolution Altair 8800 Tech
1980 Flash memory Fujio Masuoka Storage
1981 QDOC Microsoft Microsoft
1982 CD-ROM Sony; Philips Storage
1983 Lotus Software Microsoft Microsoft
1983 Multi-Tool Word Microsoft Microsoft
1983 Stereolithography Chuck Hull Tech
1984 Macintosh Apple Computer
1984 Cell Phone Motorola Tech
1984 lithium-ion battery John B. Goodenough; Rachid Yazami; Akira Yoshino Tech
1985 Microsoft Excel Microsoft Microsoft
1985 Windows 1.0 Microsoft Microsoft
1987 Windows 2.0 Microsoft Microsoft
1990 Windows 3.0 Microsoft Microsoft
1990 Microsoft PowerPoint Microsoft Microsoft
1990 World Wide Web Tim Berners-Lee Tech
1992 Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory (SDRAM) Samsung Electronics Storage
1993 Web Browser Mosaic Tech
1994 PlayStation Sony Tech
1995 DVD Philips; Sony; Toshiba; Panasonic Storage
1987 Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) Microsoft Microsoft
1998 DDR SDRAM (Double Data Rate SDRAM) Samsung Electronics Storage
1998 GDDR (Graphics DDR) Samsung Electronics Storage
1998 MP3 player SaeHan Information Systems Tech
1988 Antony William, Paper 1 (COM) Microsoft Microsoft
1990 Antony William, Paper 2 (COM) Microsoft Microsoft
1991 Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) Microsoft Microsoft
1992 OLE Version 3.1 Microsoft Microsoft
1991 Dynamic-Link Library (DLL) Microsoft Microsoft
1992 Windows 3.1; OLE 2 Microsoft Microsoft
1992 COM Application binary interface (ABI) Microsoft Microsoft
1994 OLE custom controls (OCXs) Microsoft Microsoft
1994 OLE2 change to OLE Microsoft Microsoft
1996 OLE change to ActiveX Microsoft Microsoft
1996 DCOM Microsoft Microsoft
1997 Microsoft Partnership with Apple Microsoft Microsoft
1998 Windows 98 Microsoft Microsoft
2000 Windows ME Microsoft Microsoft
2001 Windows XP Microsoft Microsoft
2002 .NET Framework Microsoft Microsoft
2007 Windows Vista Microsoft Microsoft
2007 iPhone Apple Tech
2008 Google Chrome Google Tech
2009 Windows 7 Microsoft Microsoft
2010 Ipad Apple Tech
2011 3D transistors Intel Tech
2012 Raspberry Pi Tech Volunteers Tech
2015 Windows 10 Microsoft Microsoft
2015 AlphaGo (AI) Google Tech
2019 Quantum computing IBM Computer

篇尾结语

文中的 Timeline 并非详尽，仅供参考和学习使用。小白贡献，语失莫怪。

阅读推荐：

  1. 硅谷传奇 | 老钱文集

参考阅读：

  1. Timeline of Microsoft – Wikipedia
  2. Timeline of historic inventions – Wikipedia
  3. History of Technology Timeline | Britannica
  4. Computer – Wikipedia
  5. Turing machine – Wikipedia
  6. Vacuum tube – Wikipedia
  7. Timeline of computing 2010–2019 – Wikipedia
  8. IBM 5100 – Wikipedia
  9. Random-access memory – Wikipedia
  10. Component Object Model – Wikipedia
  11. MOSFET – Wikipedia
  12. Computer Processor History
  13. Microprocessor chronology – Wikipedia
  14. History of general-purpose CPUs – Wikipedia
  15. 晶体管（电子元件）_百度百科

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