1. web服务 apache iis
  2. django web框架
  3. lvs 负载均衡 章文嵩博士
  4. vue 尤雨溪
  5. Tengine
  6. F5 硬件负载
  7. A10
  1. ```
  2. wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
  3. tar xf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz 
  4. cd nginx-1.16.1
  5. yum install gcc zlib2-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel
  6. ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
  7. make && make install
  8. ```
  1. ```
  2. [root@localhost nginx]#ls
  3. conf html logs sbin
  4. conf 配置文件
  5. html 存放静态文件 index.html 是默认的欢迎页面
  6. logs 日志目录
  7. sbin 二进制文件
  8. 启动以后会生成一个主进程，根据配置文件的选项来生成子进程（工作进程），主进程不负责处理用户的请求，用来转发用户的请求，真正负责处理用户请求的是子进程
  9. ```
  1. ```
  2. ./sbin/nginx -h
  3. nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
  4. Usage: nginx [-?hvVtTq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]
  6. Options:
  7. -?,-h : this help
  8. -v : show version and exit 显示版本号
  9. -V : show version and configure options then exit 显示版本+编译时选项
  10. -t : test configuration and exit 测试配置文件
  11. -T : test configuration, dump it and exit
  12. -q : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
  13. -s signal : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
  14. -p prefix : set prefix path (default: /opt/nginx/)
  15. -c filename : set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)
  16. -g directives : set global directives out of configuration file
  17. ```
  1. ```shell
  2. #user nobody; 使用哪个用户来启动子进程
  3. worker_processes 1; #工作进程的个数，配置成cpu的核心数-1或者-2
  4. # cpu亲缘性绑定，让nginx的子进程工作在哪个核心上
  5.  
  6. #error_log logs/error.log;
  7. #error_log logs/error.log notice;
  8. #error_log logs/error.log info;
  9.  
  10. #pid logs/nginx.pid;
  13. events {
  14. #use [epoll|select|poll];
  15. worker_connections 102400; # 每一个子进程可以处理的连接数
  16. }
  19. http {
  20. include mime.types; #导入
  21. default_type application/octet-stream; # 默认的请求方式
  22. # 定义日志格式
  23. #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
  24. # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
  25. # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  26. #定义日志并定义日志格式
  27. #access_log logs/access.log main;
  29. sendfile on;
  30. #tcp_nopush on;
  31.  
  32. #keepalive_timeout 0;
  33. keepalive_timeout 65; # 保持长连接的超时时间
  34.  
  35. #gzip on;
  37. server {
  38. listen 80; #监听端口
  39. server_name localhost;
  41. #charset koi8-r;
  42.  
  43. #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
  45. location / {
  46. root html; # 指定静态文件地址
  47. index index.html index.htm; # 指定默认的index页面
  48. }
  49. # 错误页面 找不到页面
  50. #error_page 404 /404.html;
  51.  
  52. # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
  53. #
  54. # 错误页面 服务端错误
  55. error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  56. location = /50x.html {
  57. root html;
  58. }
  60. # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
  61. #
  62. #location ~ \.php$ {
  63. # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
  64. #}
  65.  
  66. # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
  67. #
  68. #location ~ \.php$ {
  69. # root html;
  70. # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
  71. # fastcgi_index index.php;
  72. # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
  73. # include fastcgi_params;
  74. #}
  75.  
  76. # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
  77. # concurs with nginx's one
  78. #
  79. #location ~ /\.ht {
  80. # deny all;
  81. #}
  82. }
  85. # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
  86. #
  87. #server {
  88. # listen 8000;
  89. # listen somename:8080;
  90. # server_name somename alias another.alias;
  91.  
  92. # location / {
  93. # root html;
  94. # index index.html index.htm;
  95. # }
  96. #}
  97.  
  98.  
  99. # HTTPS server
  100. #
  101. #server {
  102. # listen 443 ssl;
  103. # server_name localhost;
  104.  
  105. # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
  106. # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
  107.  
  108. # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
  109. # ssl_session_timeout 5m;
  110.  
  111. # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
  112. # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
  113.  
  114. # location / {
  115. # root html;
  116. # index index.html index.htm;
  117. # }
  118. #}
  120. }
  122. ```
  1. ```
  2. error_page 404 /404.html;
  3. ```
  1. ```
  2. location /img {
  3. 　　root /data/img;
  4. }
  5. root /data/img 里面必须有/img
  6. location /img {
  7. 　　alias /data/img;
  8. }
  9. alias /data/img 里面不需要有 /img
  10. ```
  1. ```
  2. server_name mynginx.com
  3. ```
  1. ```
  2. server {
  3. 　　listen 80;
  4. 　　server_name www.taobao.com taobao.com;
  5. 　　location / {
  6. 　　　　root /data/taobao;
  7. 　　　　index index.html;
  8. 　　}
  9. }
  10. server {
  11. 　　listen 80;
  12. 　　server_name www.jd.com jd.com;
  13. 　　location / {
  14. 　　　　root /data/jd;
  15. 　　　　index index.html;
  16. 　　}
  17. }
  18. ```
  1. ```
  2. listen 80 default_server; #放在server中的端口号后面，在使用ip访问时，默认访问的server
  3. ```

 

版权声明：本文为sun-10387834原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/sun-10387834/p/12790766.html