【背景】这个题目是当时远程面试时,手写的题目。自己比较惭愧,当时写的并不好,面试完就又好好的完善了下。

 

一、题意分析

3个线程要按顺序执行,就要通过线程通信去控制这3个线程的执行顺序。

而线程通信的方式就有wait/notify, condition#await, condition#signal等

二、具体代码

 

 1 public class Main {
 2 
 3     private static String lastCompleteStr = "C";
 4 
 5     public static void main(String[] args) {
 6         new Thread(new PrintTask("A", "C")).start();
 7         new Thread(new PrintTask("B", "A")).start();
 8         new Thread(new PrintTask("C", "B")).start();
 9     }
10 
11     static class PrintTask implements Runnable {
12 
13         private String cur;
14 
15         private String waitLastStr;
16 
17         public PrintTask(String cur, String waitLastStr) {
18             this.cur = cur;
19             this.waitLastStr = waitLastStr;
20         }
21 
22         @Override
23         public void run() {
24             try {
25                 while (true) {
26                     synchronized (Main.class) {
27                         while (!lastCompleteStr.equals(waitLastStr)) {
28                             Main.class.wait();
29                         }
30 
31                         System.out.println(cur);
32 
33                         lastCompleteStr = cur;
34 
35                         Main.class.notifyAll();
36                     }
37                 }
38             } catch (Exception e ) {
39                 e.printStackTrace();
40             }
41         }
42     }
43 }

 

 

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