闭关修炼180天–手写持久层框架(mybatis简易版)

 

抛砖引玉

首先先看一段传统的JDBC编码的代码实现:

//传统的JDBC实现
public static void main(String[] args) {
    Connection connection = null;
    PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
    ResultSet resultSet = null;
    try {
        //加载数据库驱动
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        //通过驱动管理类获取数据库管理
        connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8","root","root");
        //定义sql语句
        String sql = "select * from user where username = ?";
        //获取预处理对象statement
        preparedStatement  = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        //设置参数,第一个参数为sql语句中的参数的序号(从1开始),第二个参数为设置的参数值
        preparedStatement.setString(1,"tom");
        //像数据库发出sql执行查询,查询出结果集
        resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
        while (resultSet.next()){
            int id = resultSet.getInt("id");
            String username = resultSet.getString("username");
            String password = resultSet.getString("password");
            //将查询出的结果集封装进实体中
            User user = new User();
            user.setId(id);
            user.setUsername(username);
            user.setPassword(password);
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
        //释放资源
        try {
            connection.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

通过以上传统的JDBC操作数据库的代码可以发现,我们能总结出来以下几条问题:

  • 每执行一次sql都要建立一次数据库连接,数据库连接创建、释放频繁造成系统资源浪费,从而影响系统性能。

  • Sql编写在了代码中存在硬编码问题,实际上工作中sql变化是比较大的,每次都要修改代码,sql语句不易维护。

  • 使用preparedStatement向占有位符号传参数存在硬编码,因为sql语句的where条件不一定,可能 多也可能少,修改sql还要修改代码,系统不易维护。

  • 对结果集解析存在硬编码(查询列名),sql变化导致解析代码变化,系统不易维护,如果能将数据库 记录自动封装成pojo对象解析比较方便。

针对以上的几条JDBC问题,我们可以大致的延伸出一下几点的解决思路:

  • 使用数据库连接池初始化连接资源。

  • 将sql语句写在xml文件中,在代码中剥离出来单独维护。

  • 使用反射内省等技术,完成数据库的表字段对实体的属性进行自动的映射。

深入剖析

本次完成持久层框架的自定义编写便是从以上几个方面入手,来解决传统的JDBC存在的问题,在编写之前,我们首先要明白,框架属于开发的一个半成品,是我们在开发过程中可以直接拿来用的东西,我们在自定义编写时,什么代码是框架中所有的,什么代码属于使用端(一般开发人员)提供的,这点要想明白。经分析,大体划分如下:

使用端

  • 提供核心配置文件:
    • sqlMapConfig.xml文件,配置数据源等信息,同时引入Mapper.xml。
    • Mapper.xml文件,配置sql语句等信息。

框架端

  • 读取配置文件,将配置文件加载成字节输入流存放在内存中,准备好两个javaBean用来存储以后解析配置文件出来的数据。
    • Configuration:存放数据源信息dataBase、Map<String,MappedStatement>、key为唯一标识:namespace+id,value是sql相关信息实体。
    • MappedStatement:存放sql相关信息,包含id,sql语句,入参类型,返回值类型等。
  • 解析配置文件,创建SqlSessionFactoryBuild类,提供build(InputStream in)方法,用于构建SqlSessionFactory。

    • 使用dom4j技术解析xml配置文件,将解析出来的数据存放到javaBean中。
    • 创建SqlSessionFactory的实现类DefaultSqlSessionFactory
  • 生产会话对象。在SqlSessionFactory中提供openSession()方法,用于生产SqlSession。

  • 创建SqlSession接口及其实现类,用于封装crud方法。

    • selectList(String statementId,Object… param) 查询全部
    • selectOne(String statementId,Object… param) 查询单个
  • 执行实际的JDBC操作。创建Executor接口及其实现类SimpleExecutor,提供query(Configuration configuration, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object… params)方法,完成实际的与数据库交互的工作。

    • 从连接池中获取连接
    • 处理sql语句
    • 设置参数
    • 封装结果集

涉及到的设计模式

  • 构建者模式
  • 工厂模式
  • 代理模式

代码实现

这里只贴出核心代码,全部代码请看我的码云:https://gitee.com/zang-chuanlei/FrameMyBatis.git

在这里需要创建两个项目:FrameMyBatistest和FrameMyBatis,其中FrameMyBatis_test代表的是使用端,FrameMyBatis代表的是框架端,项目结构如下:

 

 

 

 

1.在FrameMyBatis_test下面的resources目录下添加两个配置文件sqlMapConfig.xml和UserMapper.xml

<configuration>
    <dataSource>
        <property name="dataDriver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="dataUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///mybatis"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </dataSource>
    <!--加载UserMapper.xml配置文件-->
    <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
</configuration>
<mapper namespace="com.zae.dao.UserDao">

    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.zae.entity.User">
        select * from users
    </select>

    <select id="findOne" resultType="com.zae.entity.User" paramterType="com.zae.entity.User">
        select * from users where id=#{id} and username=#{username}
    </select>

</mapper>

 

2.给FrameMyBatis引入一些需要的坐标

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jaxen</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

 

3.在FrameMyBatis下创建Resources类,用于加载字节输入流。

import java.io.InputStream;

public class Resources {
    /**
     * 根据xml路径将xml文件加载成字节流,存放在内存中
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public static InputStream getInputStreamByXml(String path){
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(path);
        return resourceAsStream;
    }
}

 

4.创建两个bean,Configuration和MappedStatement

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * javaBean之一:用来装sqlMapConfig.xml文件的内容
 */
public class Configuration {

    /**
     * 存储数据源连接信息
     */
    private DataSource dataSource;

    /**
     * 存储加载进来的mapper.xml里面的数据
     * key = statementId = namespace+"."+id
     * value = mapperStatement
     */
    private Map<String,MapperStatement> mapperStatementMap = new HashMap<String, MapperStatement>();


    public DataSource getDataSource() {
        return dataSource;
    }

    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
    }

    public Map<String, MapperStatement> getMapperStatementMap() {
        return mapperStatementMap;
    }

    public void setMapperStatementMap(Map<String, MapperStatement> mapperStatementMap) {
        this.mapperStatementMap = mapperStatementMap;
    }
}
/**
 * javaBean-2用来装载mapper.xml的数据
 * 一条sql语句信息封装在一个MapperStatement对象中
 */
public class MapperStatement {

    private String id;

    private String resultType;

    private String paramterType;

    private String sql;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getResultType() {
        return resultType;
    }

    public void setResultType(String resultType) {
        this.resultType = resultType;
    }

    public String getParamterType() {
        return paramterType;
    }

    public void setParamterType(String paramterType) {
        this.paramterType = paramterType;
    }

    public String getSql() {
        return sql;
    }

    public void setSql(String sql) {
        this.sql = sql;
    }
}

 

5.创建SqlSessionFactoryBuild

import com.zae.config.XmlConfigBuilder;
import com.zae.pojo.Configuration;

import java.io.InputStream;

public class SqlSessionFactoryBuilder {

    /**
     * 构建SqlSessionFactory工厂
     * @param inputStream
     * @return
     */
    public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream) throws Exception{
        //完成xml文件的解析
        XmlConfigBuilder xmlConfigBuilder = new XmlConfigBuilder();
        Configuration configuration = xmlConfigBuilder.parasConfig(inputStream);

        DefaultSqlSessionFactory defaultSqlSessionFactory = new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(configuration);
        return defaultSqlSessionFactory;
    }
}

 

6.创建解析XML文件的两个专属类XmlConfigBuilder和XmlMapperBuilder

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import com.zae.io.Resources;
import com.zae.pojo.Configuration;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 解析sqlMapConfig.xml文件存放在javaBean中
 */
public class XmlConfigBuilder {

    private Configuration  configuration;

    public XmlConfigBuilder(){
        this.configuration = new Configuration();
    }

    /**
     * 解析sqlMapConfig.xml文件
     * @param inputStream
     * @return
     */
    public Configuration parasConfig(InputStream inputStream) throws Exception{
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = saxReader.read(inputStream);
        //获取根标签里面的内容
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
        //获取所有的property标签里面的内容
        List<Element> list = rootElement.selectNodes("//property");
        //将数据库连接信息读取到properties文件中
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        for (Element element : list) {
            //获取子标签里面的属性
            String name = element.attributeValue("name");
            String value = element.attributeValue("value");
            properties.setProperty(name,value);
        }
        //创建数据库连接池
        ComboPooledDataSource comboPooledDataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        comboPooledDataSource.setDriverClass(properties.getProperty("dataDriver"));
        comboPooledDataSource.setJdbcUrl(properties.getProperty("dataUrl"));
        comboPooledDataSource.setUser(properties.getProperty("username"));
        comboPooledDataSource.setPassword(properties.getProperty("password"));
        //给configuration里面的数据源属性赋值
        configuration.setDataSource(comboPooledDataSource);

        //解析xl文件的数据
        List<Element> mapperList = rootElement.selectNodes("//mapper");
        for (Element element : mapperList) {
            //获取到mapper.xml文件的路径
            String resource = element.attributeValue("resource");
            //获取mapper文件的输入流
            InputStream mapperInputStream = Resources.getInputStreamByXml(resource);
            XmlMapperBuilder xmlMapperBuilder = new XmlMapperBuilder(configuration);
            xmlMapperBuilder.parasMapper(mapperInputStream);
        }


        return configuration;
    }
}
import com.zae.pojo.Configuration;
import com.zae.pojo.MapperStatement;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * 解析mapper.xml数据存放到javaBean中
 */
public class XmlMapperBuilder {

    private Configuration configuration;

    public XmlMapperBuilder(Configuration configuration){
        this.configuration = configuration;
    }

    public void parasMapper(InputStream mapperInputStream) throws Exception {
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = saxReader.read(mapperInputStream);
        //获取根标签的数据-mapper
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
        //获取命名空间
        String namespace = rootElement.attributeValue("namespace");
        //获取所有的select标签的内容
        List<Element> elementList = rootElement.selectNodes("//select");
        for (Element element : elementList) {
            String id = element.attributeValue("id");
            String resultType = element.attributeValue("resultType");
            String paramterType = element.attributeValue("paramterType");
            String sql = element.getTextTrim();
            MapperStatement mapperStatement = new MapperStatement();
            mapperStatement.setId(id);
            mapperStatement.setResultType(resultType);
            mapperStatement.setParamterType(paramterType);
            mapperStatement.setSql(sql);
            String key = namespace+"."+id;
            configuration.getMapperStatementMap().put(key,mapperStatement);
        }
    }
}

 

7.创建sqlSessionFactory接口及DefaultSqlSessionFactory 实现类

public interface SqlSessionFactory {
    SqlSession openSqlSession();
}
import com.zae.pojo.Configuration;

public class DefaultSqlSessionFactory implements SqlSessionFactory {

    private Configuration configuration;

    public DefaultSqlSessionFactory(Configuration configuration){
        this.configuration = configuration;
    }

    public SqlSession openSqlSession() {
        return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration);
    }
}

 

8.创建sqlSession 接口及DefaultSqlSession 实现类

import java.util.List;

public interface SqlSession {

    <E> List<E> findAll(String statementId,Object ... params) throws Exception;

    <T> T findOne(String statement,Object ...params)throws Exception;

    <T> T getMapper(Class<?> mapperClass);
}
import com.zae.pojo.Configuration;
import com.zae.pojo.MapperStatement;

import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class DefaultSqlSession implements SqlSession {
    private Configuration configuration;

    public DefaultSqlSession(Configuration configuration){
        this.configuration = configuration;
    }


    public <E> List<E> findAll(String statementId, Object... params) throws Exception{
        Map<String, MapperStatement> statementMap = configuration.getMapperStatementMap();
        MapperStatement mapperStatement = statementMap.get(statementId);
        Executor executor = new SimpleExecutor();
        List<Object> execute = executor.execute(configuration,mapperStatement,params);
        return (List<E>) execute;
    }

    public <T> T findOne(String statement, Object... params) throws Exception{
        List<Object> objectList = findAll(statement, params);
        if(objectList.size() == 1){
            return (T) objectList.get(0);
        }else{
            throw new RuntimeException("返回参数不唯一或者为空");
        }
    }

    public <T> T getMapper(Class<?> aclass) {
        Object object = Proxy.newProxyInstance(DefaultSqlSession.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{aclass}, new InvocationHandler() {
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                //获取执行方法名
                String methodName = method.getName();
                //获取全限类名
                String className = method.getDeclaringClass().getName();
                //statementId
                String statementId = className+"."+methodName;
                //参数泛型化
                Type type = method.getGenericReturnType();
                if(type instanceof ParameterizedType){
                    //存在泛型,则调用findAll
                    List<Object> all = findAll(statementId, args);
                    return all;
                }
                return findOne(statementId,args);
            }
        });

        return (T) object;
    }
}

 

9.创建Executor接口及SimpleExecutor实现类,创建BoundSql实体,引入工具类。

import com.zae.pojo.Configuration;
import com.zae.pojo.MapperStatement;

import java.util.List;

public interface Executor {
    /**
     * jdbc处理方法
     * @param configuration
     * @param mapperStatement
     * @param params
     * @param <E>
     * @return
     */
   <E> List<E> execute(Configuration configuration, MapperStatement mapperStatement, Object ...params) throws Exception;
}
import com.zae.pojo.BorundSql;
import com.zae.pojo.Configuration;
import com.zae.pojo.MapperStatement;
import com.zae.utils.GenericTokenParser;
import com.zae.utils.ParameterMapping;
import com.zae.utils.ParameterMappingTokenHandler;

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class SimpleExecutor implements Executor {
    public <E> List<E> execute(Configuration configuration, MapperStatement mapperStatement, Object... params) throws Exception{
        //1.获取连接对象
        Connection connection = configuration.getDataSource().getConnection();
        //2.处理sql语句
        String sql = mapperStatement.getSql();
        BorundSql borundSql = dealSql(sql);
        String sqlNow = borundSql.getSql();
        List<ParameterMapping> mappingList = borundSql.getParameterMappingList();
        //3.获取预处理对象
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sqlNow);
        //4.设置参数
        Class<?> classByType = getClassByType(mapperStatement.getParamterType());
        for(int i = 0;i<mappingList.size();i++){
            String content = mappingList.get(i).getContent();
            //根据属性名获取该属性信息
            Field declaredField = classByType.getDeclaredField(content);
            //设置暴力访问
            declaredField.setAccessible(true);
            //获取参数里面的值
            Object value = declaredField.get(params[0]);
            //设置参数
            preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,value);
        }
        //5.处理返回结果集
        ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
        Class<?> resultClass = getClassByType(mapperStatement.getResultType());
        List resultList = new ArrayList();
        while (resultSet.next()){
            //生成该类的实例对象
            Object object = resultClass.newInstance();
            ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData();
            for(int i = 1;i<=metaData.getColumnCount();i++){
                //获取列的名称
                String columnName = metaData.getColumnName(i);
                //根据列的名称获取内容
                Object value = resultSet.getObject(columnName);
                //使用反射或内省,完成字段和数据库的映射
                PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = new PropertyDescriptor(columnName,resultClass);
                //获取写入方法
                Method writeMethod = propertyDescriptor.getWriteMethod();
                //调用invoke方法,将数据写入实体
                writeMethod.invoke(object,value);
            }
            resultList.add(object);
        }
        return resultList;
    }

    /**
     * 处理sql,将sql中的#{}处理成?,并把#{}里面的字段保存下来
     * @param sourceSql
     * @return
     */
    private BorundSql dealSql(String sourceSql){
        ParameterMappingTokenHandler parameterMappingTokenHandler = new ParameterMappingTokenHandler();
        GenericTokenParser genericTokenParser = new GenericTokenParser("#{","}",parameterMappingTokenHandler);
        String targetSql = genericTokenParser.parse(sourceSql);
        List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = parameterMappingTokenHandler.getParameterMappings();
        BorundSql borundSql = new BorundSql();
        borundSql.setSql(targetSql);
        borundSql.setParameterMappingList(parameterMappings);
        return borundSql;
    }

    /**
     * 根据类的全路径获取类对象
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    private Class<?> getClassByType(String path) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        if(path!=null){
            Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(path);
            return aClass;
        }else{
            return null;
        }
    }
}
import com.zae.utils.ParameterMapping;

import java.util.List;

public class BorundSql {
    private String sql;

    private List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappingList;

    public String getSql() {
        return sql;
    }

    public void setSql(String sql) {
        this.sql = sql;
    }

    public List<ParameterMapping> getParameterMappingList() {
        return parameterMappingList;
    }

    public void setParameterMappingList(List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappingList) {
        this.parameterMappingList = parameterMappingList;
    }
}

工具类如下:

public class GenericTokenParser {

  private final String openToken; //开始标记
  private final String closeToken; //结束标记
  private final TokenHandler handler; //标记处理器

  public GenericTokenParser(String openToken, String closeToken, TokenHandler handler) {
    this.openToken = openToken;
    this.closeToken = closeToken;
    this.handler = handler;
  }

  /**
   * 解析${}和#{}
   * @param text
   * @return
   * 该方法主要实现了配置文件、脚本等片段中占位符的解析、处理工作,并返回最终需要的数据。
   * 其中,解析工作由该方法完成,处理工作是由处理器handler的handleToken()方法来实现
   */
  public String parse(String text) {
    // 验证参数问题,如果是null,就返回空字符串。
    if (text == null || text.isEmpty()) {
      return "";
    }

    // 下面继续验证是否包含开始标签,如果不包含,默认不是占位符,直接原样返回即可,否则继续执行。
    int start = text.indexOf(openToken, 0);
    if (start == -1) {
      return text;
    }

   // 把text转成字符数组src,并且定义默认偏移量offset=0、存储最终需要返回字符串的变量builder,
    // text变量中占位符对应的变量名expression。判断start是否大于-1(即text中是否存在openToken),如果存在就执行下面代码
    char[] src = text.toCharArray();
    int offset = 0;
    final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    StringBuilder expression = null;
    while (start > -1) {
     // 判断如果开始标记前如果有转义字符,就不作为openToken进行处理,否则继续处理
      if (start > 0 && src[start - 1] == '\\') {
        builder.append(src, offset, start - offset - 1).append(openToken);
        offset = start + openToken.length();
      } else {
        //重置expression变量,避免空指针或者老数据干扰。
        if (expression == null) {
          expression = new StringBuilder();
        } else {
          expression.setLength(0);
        }
        builder.append(src, offset, start - offset);
        offset = start + openToken.length();
        int end = text.indexOf(closeToken, offset);
        while (end > -1) {////存在结束标记时
          if (end > offset && src[end - 1] == '\\') {//如果结束标记前面有转义字符时
            // this close token is escaped. remove the backslash and continue.
            expression.append(src, offset, end - offset - 1).append(closeToken);
            offset = end + closeToken.length();
            end = text.indexOf(closeToken, offset);
          } else {//不存在转义字符,即需要作为参数进行处理
            expression.append(src, offset, end - offset);
            offset = end + closeToken.length();
            break;
          }
        }
        if (end == -1) {
          // close token was not found.
          builder.append(src, start, src.length - start);
          offset = src.length;
        } else {
          //首先根据参数的key(即expression)进行参数处理,返回?作为占位符
          builder.append(handler.handleToken(expression.toString()));
          offset = end + closeToken.length();
        }
      }
      start = text.indexOf(openToken, offset);
    }
    if (offset < src.length) {
      builder.append(src, offset, src.length - offset);
    }
    return builder.toString();
  }
}
public class ParameterMapping {

    private String content;

    public ParameterMapping(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
}
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class ParameterMappingTokenHandler implements TokenHandler {
    private List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = new ArrayList<ParameterMapping>();

    // context是参数名称 #{id} #{username}

    public String handleToken(String content) {
        parameterMappings.add(buildParameterMapping(content));
        return "?";
    }

    private ParameterMapping buildParameterMapping(String content) {
        ParameterMapping parameterMapping = new ParameterMapping(content);
        return parameterMapping;
    }

    public List<ParameterMapping> getParameterMappings() {
        return parameterMappings;
    }

    public void setParameterMappings(List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings) {
        this.parameterMappings = parameterMappings;
    }

}
public interface TokenHandler {
  String handleToken(String content);
}

 

10.在FrameMyBatis_test项目的pom文件中引入FrameMyBatis的坐标,在准备好的FrameMyBatis_test下编写测试类FrameTest

import com.zae.dao.UserDao;
import com.zae.entity.User;
import com.zae.io.Resources;
import com.zae.session.SqlSession;
import com.zae.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import com.zae.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class FrameTest {

    private SqlSession sqlSession;

    private UserDao userDao;

    @Before
    public void test1() throws Exception{
        //获取字节输入流
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getInputStreamByXml("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSqlSession();
        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    }

    /**
     * 全查
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void test2()throws Exception{
        List<User> all = sqlSession.findAll("com.zae.dao.UserDao.findAll");
        for (User user : all) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 单条
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void test3() throws Exception{
        User user = new User();
        user.setId("1");
        user.setUsername("sss");
        User one = sqlSession.findOne("user.findOne", user);
        System.out.println(one);
    }

    /**
     * 代理对象查询
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void test4() throws Exception{
        List<User> userList = userDao.findAll(null);
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

 我是帝莘,期待与你的技术交流和思想碰撞。

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