最近有个需求，在一个react项目中，实现搜索关键字呈现高亮状态。这个在普通的html文件中还好操作些，在react项目中有点懵逼了，因为react项目中很少操作dom，有点无从下手。但最后还是实现了效果，如下：

react项目中实现搜索关键字呈现高亮状态（一）

 

首先来看看如何在react中操作dom,广大网友给出两种方案：

一：使用选择器：

1、引入react-dom
    import ReactDom from 'react-dom'
2、给react节点设置id或类名等标识
    <span id='tip'></span>
3、定义变量保存dom元素
    var span = document.getElementById('tip')
4、通过ReactDom的findDOMNode()方法修改dom的属性
    ReactDom.findDOMNode(span).style.color = 'red'

二：使用ref属性

1、给指定标签设置ref属性
    <span ref='tip'></span>
2、通过this.refs.ref属性值来修改标签的属性
    this.refs.tip.style.color = "red"

我用第二种方案来操作的：

import React from 'react';
import {  Input } from 'antd';

const { Search } = Input;

// 高亮测试
class Highlight extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      text:<p>writing to a TLS enabled socket, node::StreamBase::Write calls node::TLSWrap::DoWrite with a freshly allocated WriteWrap object as first argument. If the DoWrite method does not return an error, this object is passed back to the caller as part of a StreamWriteResult structure. This may be exploited to corrupt memory leading to a Denial of Service or potentially other exploits\n" +
        HTTP Request Smuggling in nodejs Affected versions of Node.js allow two copies of a header field in a http request. For example, two Transfer-Encoding header fields. In this case Node.js identifies the first header field and ignores the second. This can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/444.html).\n" +
        OpenSSL - EDIPARTYNAME NULL pointer de-reference (High) This is a vulnerability in OpenSSL which may be exploited through Node.js. You can read more about it in https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20201208.txt</p>
    };
  }

  findHighlight = (keyWord)=>{
      const str=keyWord.replace(/^(\s|\xA0)+|(\s|\xA0)+$/g, '');
    // eslint-disable-next-line react/no-string-refs
    const val= this.refs.tip.innerHTML;
    const content = this.searchdo(val, str);
    // eslint-disable-next-line react/no-string-refs
    this.refs.tip.innerHTML=content;
  };

  searchdo=(content,keyWord)=>{
    const keyWordArr = keyWord.split(' ');
    let re;
    for(let n = 0; n < keyWordArr.length; n +=1) {
      re = new RegExp(`${keyWordArr[n]}`,"gmi");
      // eslint-disable-next-line no-param-reassign
      content = content.replace(re,`<span style="color:#0f0;${keyWordArr[n]}</span>`);
    }
    return content;
  };

  render() {
    const { text} = this.state;
    return (
      <div>
        <Search
          placeholder="请输入查找内容"
          onSearch={value => this.findHighlight(value)}
          style={{ width: 200 }}
        />
        <br />
        <br />
        <div
          style={{
            border:"1px solid #ccc",
            borderRadius:"4px",
            padding:"5px"
          }}
          ref="tip"
        >
          {text}
        </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}
export default Highlight;

　　



然后就实现了上面的效果，但是这只是最初步的，如果需要完善功能还需要自己进一步改造。













    































							

   
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