什么是zabbix？
zabbix作为一款企业级，开源的，分布式的监控套件，解决了以往监控软件的短板，可以说是现在流行的监控解决方案之一。

监控系统的理想化模样
1.监控数据收集及可视化。
2.数据要保存在数据库中。这样以后需要的时候可以对这些数据进行分析计算。
3.方便，快速将监控加入服务器上，不需要繁琐的操作。
4.数据可视化不要很花里胡哨，直观好用。


异常数据报警
1.可以定义复杂的报警逻辑，可以做到Item之间的关联报警，而不是针对一个。
2.报警需要被确认，让运维人员知道多少报警已经有人认领并开始处理。
3.报警方式需要自定义，可以发送邮件和短信。
4.报警内容可以自行设置，在报警邮件中加入一些简单的分析，而不是让运维人员上服务器敲命令来获取基本的信息。
5.报警可以自动跑一些命令，这些命令是需要获取信息，也可以是自动修复。
和其他系统协同工作。
（1）有强大的API可以使用，可以让其他系统调用完成工作
（2）监控数据是开放的，数据库中的数据结构不要太复杂，让人无从下手。
（3）监控可视化的图可以方便的引用，而不是要一大串javascript。

zabbix的编译安装
相对于yum安装，还是编译安装最舒服一些
1.自定义软件功能
2.优化编译参数，提高性能
3.解决不必要的软件以来
4.易做代码升级

进入正题
1.机器规划
10.0.0.20 zabbix Server
10.0.0.23 mysql master
 2.zabbix官网下载源码包

cd /usr/local/src
groupadd -g 1002 zabbix
groupadd -u 1002 -g 1002 zabbix
id zabbix 验证zabbix用户
wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.0.15/zabbix-4.0.15.tar.gz
3.解决必要的依赖关系
#apt install libmysqld-dev  libmysqlclient-dev  libxml2-dev  libxml2 snmp  libsnmp-dev   libevent-dev  curl  libcurl4-openssl-dev
#apt install openjdk-8-jdk
4.开始编译安装
./configure -prefix=/apps/zabbix_server --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
  LDAP support:          no
  IPv6 support:          no
***********************************************************
*            Now run 'make install'                       *
*                                                         *
*            Thank you for using Zabbix!                  *
*              <http://www.zabbix.com>                    *
***********************************************************
#make
#make install

/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ‘zabbix_agentd.man’ ‘/apps/zabbix_proxy/share/man/man8/zabbix_agentd.8’
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ‘zabbix_proxy.man’ ‘/apps/zabbix_proxy/share/man/man8/zabbix_proxy.8’
make[2]: Leaving directory ‘/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/man’
make[1]: Leaving directory ‘/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/man’
Making install in misc
make[1]: Entering directory ‘/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/misc’
make[2]: Entering directory ‘/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/misc’
make[2]: Nothing to be done for ‘install-exec-am’.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for ‘install-data-am’.
make[2]: Leaving directory ‘/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/misc’
make[1]: Leaving directory ‘/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/misc’
make[1]: Entering directory ‘/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29’
make[2]: Entering directory ‘/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29’
make[2]: Nothing to be done for ‘install-exec-am’.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for ‘install-data-am’.
make[2]: Leaving directory ‘/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29’
make[1]: Leaving directory ‘/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29’

root@zabbix-server:~# ll /apps/zabbix_server/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Mar 10 14:33 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 10 14:35 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 10 14:33 bin/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 10 14:33 etc/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 10 14:33 lib/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 10 14:34 sbin/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 10 14:33 share/

5.准备数据库
数据库的名称为zabbix_server1;用户名冷雨夜，密码yuye
root@zabbix-server:~# apt install apache2 mysql-client  
root@mysql-master:~# mysql
mysql> create database zabbix_server1 character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
grant all privileges on zabbix_server1.* to lengyuye@"10.0.0.%" identified by 'yuye.zabbix';
mysql> flush privileges;
6.导入数据库
6.1 zabbix_server节点验证是否可以成功登录mysl
root@zabbix-server:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/database/mysql# mysql -ulengyuye -pyuye.zabbix -h10.0.0.23
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.33-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> 
 
6.2 导入数据库
#编译安装和apt安装还是稍微不一样的，且看。看你是那一个数据库。
pwd
#/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/database/mysql
#检测这个错误，不要紧，意思就是检测到明文密码是不安全的，没关系
root@zabbix-server:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/database/mysql# mysql -ulengyuye -pyuye.zabbix -h10.0.0.23 zabbix_server1 < schema.sql 
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
root@zabbix-server:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/database/mysql# mysql -ulengyuye -pyuye.zabbix -h10.0.0.23 zabbix_server1 < images.sql 
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
root@zabbix-server:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/database/mysql# mysql -ulengyuye -pyuye.zabbix -h10.0.0.23 zabbix_server1 < data.sql 
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

7.验证数据库
mysql> use zabbix_server1;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix_server1   |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges               |
| actions                    |
| alerts                     |
| application_discovery      |
| application_prototype      |
| application_template       |
| applications               |
| auditlog                   |
| auditlog_details           |
| autoreg_host               |
| conditions                 |
| config                     |
| corr_condition             |
| corr_condition_group       |
| corr_condition_tag         |
| corr_condition_tagpair     |
| corr_condition_tagvalue    |
| corr_operation             |
| correlation                |
| dashboard                  |
| dashboard_user             |
| dashboard_usrgrp           |
| dbversion                  |
| dchecks                    |
| dhosts                     |
| drules                     |
| dservices                  |
| escalations                |
| event_recovery             |
| event_suppress             |
| event_tag                  |
| events                     |
| expressions                |
| functions                  |
| globalmacro                |
| globalvars                 |
| graph_discovery            |
| graph_theme                |
| graphs                     |
| graphs_items               |
| group_discovery            |
| group_prototype            |
| history                    |
| history_log                |
| history_str                |
| history_text               |
| history_uint               |
| host_discovery             |
| host_inventory             |
| hostmacro                  |
| hosts                      |
| hosts_groups               |
| hosts_templates            |
| housekeeper                |
| hstgrp                     |
| httpstep                   |
| httpstep_field             |
| httpstepitem               |
| httptest                   |
| httptest_field             |
| httptestitem               |
| icon_map                   |
| icon_mapping               |
| ids                        |
| images                     |
| interface                  |
| interface_discovery        |
| item_application_prototype |
| item_condition             |
| item_discovery             |
| item_preproc               |
| items                      |
| items_applications         |
| maintenance_tag            |
| maintenances               |
| maintenances_groups        |
| maintenances_hosts         |
| maintenances_windows       |
| mappings                   |
| media                      |
| media_type                 |
| opcommand                  |
| opcommand_grp              |
| opcommand_hst              |
| opconditions               |
| operations                 |
| opgroup                    |
| opinventory                |
| opmessage                  |
| opmessage_grp              |
| opmessage_usr              |
| optemplate                 |
| problem                    |
| problem_tag                |
| profiles                   |
| proxy_autoreg_host         |
| proxy_dhistory             |
| proxy_history              |
| regexps                    |
| rights                     |
| screen_user                |
| screen_usrgrp              |
| screens                    |
| screens_items              |
| scripts                    |
| service_alarms             |
| services                   |
| services_links             |
| services_times             |
| sessions                   |
| slides                     |
| slideshow_user             |
| slideshow_usrgrp           |
| slideshows                 |
| sysmap_element_trigger     |
| sysmap_element_url         |
| sysmap_shape               |
| sysmap_url                 |
| sysmap_user                |
| sysmap_usrgrp              |
| sysmaps                    |
| sysmaps_elements           |
| sysmaps_link_triggers      |
| sysmaps_links              |
| tag_filter                 |
| task                       |
| task_acknowledge           |
| task_check_now             |
| task_close_problem         |
| task_remote_command        |
| task_remote_command_result |
| timeperiods                |
| trends                     |
| trends_uint                |
| trigger_depends            |
| trigger_discovery          |
| trigger_tag                |
| triggers                   |
| users                      |
| users_groups               |
| usrgrp                     |
| valuemaps                  |
| widget                     |
| widget_field               |
+----------------------------+
144 rows in set (0.00 sec)

8.编辑zabbix server配置文件修改参数
root@zabbix-server:~# vim /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=10.0.0.23
DBName=zabbix_server1
DBUser=lengyuye
DBPassword=lengyuye
9.启动zabbix
#查看zabbix的端口是否被监听
root@zabbix-server:/var/www/html/zabbix# ss -tnl
LISTEN                   0                         128                                                 0.0.0.0:10051                                            0.0.0.0:*                       
LISTEN                   0                         128                                                 0.0.0.0:43397                 
#端口已经被监听启动zabbix server
/apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server -c /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
root@zabbix-server:~# tail /tmp/zabbix_server.log 
  1706:20210310:220941.608 VMware monitoring:         YES
  1706:20210310:220941.608 SMTP authentication:       YES
  1706:20210310:220941.608 Jabber notifications:       NO
  1706:20210310:220941.608 Ez Texting notifications:  YES
  1706:20210310:220941.608 ODBC:                       NO
  1706:20210310:220941.608 SSH support:                NO
  1706:20210310:220941.608 IPv6 support:               NO
  1706:20210310:220941.608 TLS support:                NO
  1706:20210310:220941.608 ******************************
  1706:20210310:220941.608 using configuration file: /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf

10.登录zabbix
#可能会报错

11.修改配置文件
apt-get install php7.2-ladp
apt-get install php7.2-bcmath
systemctl restart mysql
systemctl restart apache2
再次登录已经全部OK！！！

12.设置数据库

13.zabbix server设置

14.确认信息

15.手动创建配置文件
<?php
// Zabbix GUI configuration file.
global $DB;
$DB['TYPE']     = 'MYSQL';
$DB['SERVER']   = '10.0.0.23';
$DB['PORT']     = '3306';
$DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix_server1';
$DB['USER']     = 'lengyuye';
$DB['PASSWORD'] = 'yuye.zabbix';
// Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
$DB['SCHEMA'] = '';
$ZBX_SERVER      = 'localhost';
$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';
$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'zabbix-server';
$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;
#刷新页面，成功显示。

16.登录zabbix
   用户名Admin
   密码zabbix

编译安装到这里就全部OK了希望对有所帮助，！！！