Java中泛型数组创建总结
在java中,可以声明一个泛型数组,不能通过直接通过T[] tarr=new T[10]的方式来创建数组,最简单的方式便是通过Array.newInstance(Classtype,int size)的方式来创建数组例如下面的程序。
- public class ArrayMaker<T> {
private Class<T> type;
public ArrayMaker(Class<T> type) {
this.type = type;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T[] createArray(int size) {
return (T[]) Array.newInstance(type, size);
}
List<T> createList() {
return new ArrayList<T>();
}
/** * @param args */
public static void main(String[] args) {
/** Even though kind is stored as Class<T> , erasure means that it is actually just being stored as a Class, with
* no parameter. So, when you do some thing with it, as in creating an array, Array.newInstance( ) doesn’t
* actually have the type information that’s implied in kind; so it cannot produce the specific result, which
* must therefore be cast, which produces a warning that you cannot satisfy.
*/
ArrayMaker<Type> am2 = new ArrayMaker<Type>(Type.class);
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(am2.createArray(10)));
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(am2.createList()));
}
}
class Type {
@Override
public String toString() {
return "type";
}
}
程序一:这个程序主要说明了,在使用泛型数组中容易出现的问题,由于书中对于程序的说明比较详细,所以只对程序做引用。
- class Generic<T> {
}
public class ArrayofGeneric {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Generic<Integer>[] genArr;
genArr = (Generic<Integer>[]) new Generic[2];
System.out.println(genArr);
}
}
程序二:这个程序主要是说明在程序的执行过程中,泛型数组的类型信息会被擦除,且在运行的过程中数组的类型有且仅有Object[],如果我们强制转换成T[]类型的话,虽然在编译的时候不会有异常产生,但是运行时会有ClassCastException抛出。
- public class ArrayOfGeneric2<T> {
- public T[] ts;
- public ArrayOfGeneric2(int size) {
- ts = (T[]) new Object[size];
- }
- public T get(int index) {
- return ts[index];
- }
- public T[] rep() {
- return ts;
- }
- public void set(int index, T t) {
- ts[index] = t;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayOfGeneric2<String> aog2 = new ArrayOfGeneric2<String>(10);- Object[] objs = aog2.rep();
- System.out.println(objs);
- /* will throw ClassCastException */ // String[] strs = aog2.rep(); //System.out.println(strs);
- }
- }
程序三:主要说明在对象中通过用Object[]来保存数据,则生成对象是,可以对其持有的对象在T和object之间进行转换,但是当设计到数组的转换时,还是会报ClassCastException
- public class ArrayOfGeneric3<T> {
- Object[] ts;
- public ArrayOfGeneric3(int size) {
- ts = new Object[size];
- }
- public T get(int index) {
- return (T) ts[index];
- }
- public T[] rep() {
- return (T[]) ts;
- }
- public void set(int index, T t) {
- ts[index] = t;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayOfGeneric3<Integer> aog2 = new ArrayOfGeneric3<Integer>(10);- Object[] objs = aog2.rep();
- for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
- aog2.set(i, i);
- System.out.println(aog2.get(i));
- }
- Integer[] strs = aog2.rep();
- System.out.println(strs);
- }
- }
程序四:是对泛型数组相对而言比较完美的解决方案
- public class ArrayOfGeneric4<T> {
- T[] ts;
- public ArrayOfGeneric4(Class<T> type, int size) {
- /* to solution array of generic key code! */
- ts = (T[]) Array.newInstance(type, size);
- }
- public T get(int index) {
- return ts[index];
- }
- public T[] rep() {
- return ts;
- }
- public void set(int index, T t) {
- ts[index] = t;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayOfGeneric4<Integer> aog2 = new ArrayOfGeneric4<Integer>(Integer.class, 10);- Object[] objs = aog2.rep();
- for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
- aog2.set(i, i);
- System.out.println(aog2.get(i));
- }
- try {
- Integer[] strs = aog2.rep();
- System.out.println("user Array.newInstance to create generci of array was successful!!!!! ");
- } catch (Exception ex) {
- ex.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }