SSM三大框架整合 - 程序谈人生
三大框架整合的思路
1、Dao层:
Mybatis的配置文件:SqlMapConfig.xml
不需要配置任何内容,需要有文件头。文件必须存在。
applicationContext-dao.xml:
mybatis整合spring,通过由spring创建数据库连接池,spring管理SqlSessionFactory、mapper代理对象。需要mybatis和spring的整合包。
2、Service层:
applicationContext-service.xml:
所有的service实现类都放到spring容器中管理。并由spring管理事务。
3、表现层:
Springmvc框架,由springmvc管理controller。
Springmvc的三大组件。
(1)使用maven管理jar包 (这里面除了ssm框架的jar包之外,其他的可以根据需要选择删除)
- <!--这里只是锁定了一些版本号,不存在依赖管理-->
- <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
- <groupId>nyist.e3</groupId>
- <artifactId>e3-parent</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <packaging>pom</packaging>
- <!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
- <properties>
- <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
- <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
- <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
- <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
- <mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version>
- <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
- <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
- <jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>
- <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
- <httpclient.version>4.3.5</httpclient.version>
- <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
- <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
- <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
- <joda-time.version>2.5</joda-time.version>
- <commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
- <commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version>
- <commons-net.version>3.3</commons-net.version>
- <pagehelper.version>3.4.2-fix</pagehelper.version>
- <jsqlparser.version>0.9.1</jsqlparser.version>
- <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
- <jedis.version>2.7.2</jedis.version>
- <solrj.version>4.10.3</solrj.version>
- <dubbo.version>2.5.3</dubbo.version>
- <zookeeper.version>3.4.7</zookeeper.version>
- <zkclient.version>0.1</zkclient.version>
- <activemq.version>5.11.2</activemq.version>
- <freemarker.version>2.3.23</freemarker.version>
- <quartz.version>2.2.2</quartz.version>
- </properties>
- <dependencyManagement>
- <dependencies>
- <!-- 时间操作组件 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
- <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
- <version>${joda-time.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- Apache工具组件 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
- <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
- <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
- <version>${commons-net.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
- <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
- <version>${jackson.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- httpclient -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
- <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
- <version>${httpclient.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- quartz任务调度框架 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
- <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
- <version>${quartz.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- 单元测试 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>junit</groupId>
- <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
- <version>${junit.version}</version>
- <scope>test</scope>
- </dependency>
- <!-- 日志处理 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
- <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
- <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- Mybatis -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
- <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
- <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
- <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
- <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
- <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
- <version>${mybatis.paginator.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
- <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
- <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- MySql -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>mysql</groupId>
- <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
- <version>${mysql.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- 连接池 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
- <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
- <version>${druid.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- Spring -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
- <version>${spring.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
- <version>${spring.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
- <version>${spring.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
- <version>${spring.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
- <version>${spring.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
- <version>${spring.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
- <version>${spring.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- JSP相关 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>jstl</groupId>
- <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
- <version>${jstl.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
- <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
- <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
- <scope>provided</scope>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
- <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
- <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
- <scope>provided</scope>
- </dependency>
- <!-- 文件上传组件 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
- <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- Redis客户端 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
- <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
- <version>${jedis.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- solr客户端 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
- <artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
- <version>${solrj.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- dubbo相关 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
- <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
- <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
- <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
- <version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
- <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
- <version>${zkclient.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
- <artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
- <version>${activemq.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
- <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
- <version>${freemarker.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
- </dependencyManagement>
- </project>
(2)配置文件的整合
将mybatis的核心配置文件交给spring工厂集中管理
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd">
- <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
- <!-- 加载配置文件 ,只能加载一个配置文件,因此通过通配符加载conf下所有的配置文件-->
- <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/*.properties" />
- <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
- <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
- destroy-method="close">
- <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
- <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
- <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
- <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
- <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
- <property name="minIdle" value="5" />
- </bean>
- <!-- 让spring管理sqlsessionfactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
- <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
- <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
- <!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
- <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml" />
- </bean>
- <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
- <property name="basePackage" value="nyist.e3.mapper" />
- </bean>
- </beans>
View Code
配置事务(这里使用的是xml声明式事务)
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd">
- <!-- spring和service层和事务整合 -->
- <!-- 注册事务管理器 -->
- <bean id="transactionManager"
- class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
- <!-- 注入数据源 -->
- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 配置事务通知 -->
- <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
- <tx:attributes>
- <!-- 配置事务的传播属性 -->
- <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
- <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
- <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
- <tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
- <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
- <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
- <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
- <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
- <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
- </tx:attributes>
- </tx:advice>
- <!-- 组装切面 -->
- <aop:config>
- <!-- 配置切点表达式 -->
- <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* nyist.e3.service..*.*(..))"
- id="pc" />
- <!-- 将事务的传播属性作用到切点函数中 -->
- <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pc" />
- </aop:config>
- </beans>
View Code
(3)在web.xml中配置spring监听,加载spring配置文件
配置springmvc前端控制器,拦截请求
- <!-- 加载spring容器 -->
- <context-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <listener>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
- <!-- 解决post乱码 -->
- <filter>
- <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>encoding</param-name>
- <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
- </init-param>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- <!-- springmvc的前端控制器 -->
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>e3-manager</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
- <!-- contextConfigLocation不是必须的, 如果不配置contextConfigLocation, springmvc的配置文件默认在:WEB-INF/servlet的name+"-servlet.xml" -->
- <init-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
- </init-param>
- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>e3-manager</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>