Harbor 2.1.2 安装部署

环境

首先需要准备好 Docker + Docker-Compose 环境，Docker 在 CentOS 7.x 的安装教程请参考 这篇文章，后续文章假设你已经安装好了上述环境。

安装

标准安装

首先从 Harbor 的官方 GitHub Relase 下载最新的安装包，Harbor 本身的运行也是依赖于 Docker Compose ，整个压缩包本质上就是一系列离线镜像，执行安装脚本就是执行 docker load 命令将需要的镜像直接加载。

下载安装包，请访问 https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/tag/v2.1.2 下载 tgz 压缩包。
将文件移动到安装文件夹，这里我建立了一个 /opt/harbor 文件夹。
运行 tar -xvf harbor-offline-installer-v1.10.1.tgz 解压文件包。
移动到解压完成的文件夹，编辑对应的 harbor.yml 文件，设置域名、SSL 证书等信息。

注意⚠️:

这一步的证书文件必须是全链证书(fullchain)，否则后续 docker login 的时候会提示 X509 错误。
执行 ./install.sh --with-clair 开始安装 Harbor。

完成上述步骤以后 Harbor 就安装成功了。

不使用内置 NGINX

在我们的环境当中，NGINX 容器是单独存在的，并且使用的是 docker nework create 创建的外部网络。这个时候就不能够使用 Harbor 安装脚本内提供的 NGINX，需要变更 Harbor 的 Docker Compose 文件。

执行 docker-compose down 命令，停止所有 Harbor 容器。

编辑 Harbor 的 docker-compose.yml 文件，引入外部网络，这里我以 internal-network 为例，下面是变更好的 YAML 文件。

version: \'2.3\'
services:
  log:
    image: goharbor/harbor-log:v2.1.2
    container_name: harbor-log
    restart: always
    dns_search: .
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - DAC_OVERRIDE
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /var/log/harbor/:/var/log/docker/:z
      - type: bind
        source: ./common/config/log/logrotate.conf
        target: /etc/logrotate.d/logrotate.conf
      - type: bind
        source: ./common/config/log/rsyslog_docker.conf
        target: /etc/rsyslog.d/rsyslog_docker.conf
    ports:
      - 127.0.0.1:1514:10514
    networks:
      - harbor
      - internal-network
  registry:
    image: goharbor/registry-photon:v2.1.2
    container_name: registry
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/registry:/storage:z
      - ./common/config/registry/:/etc/registry/:z
      - type: bind
        source: /data/secret/registry/root.crt
        target: /etc/registry/root.crt
      - type: bind
        source: ./common/config/shared/trust-certificates
        target: /harbor_cust_cert
    networks:
      - harbor
      - internal-network
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - log
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "registry"
  registryctl:
    image: goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v2.1.2
    container_name: registryctl
    env_file:
      - ./common/config/registryctl/env
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/registry:/storage:z
      - ./common/config/registry/:/etc/registry/:z
      - type: bind
        source: ./common/config/registryctl/config.yml
        target: /etc/registryctl/config.yml
      - type: bind
        source: ./common/config/shared/trust-certificates
        target: /harbor_cust_cert
    networks:
      - harbor
      - internal-network
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - log
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "registryctl"
  postgresql:
    image: goharbor/harbor-db:v2.1.2
    container_name: harbor-db
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - DAC_OVERRIDE
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/database:/var/lib/postgresql/data:z
    networks:
      harbor:
    dns_search: .
    env_file:
      - ./common/config/db/env
    depends_on:
      - log
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "postgresql"
  core:
    image: goharbor/harbor-core:v2.1.2
    container_name: harbor-core
    env_file:
      - ./common/config/core/env
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/ca_download/:/etc/core/ca/:z
      - /data/:/data/:z
      - ./common/config/core/certificates/:/etc/core/certificates/:z
      - type: bind
        source: ./common/config/core/app.conf
        target: /etc/core/app.conf
      - type: bind
        source: /data/secret/core/private_key.pem
        target: /etc/core/private_key.pem
      - type: bind
        source: /data/secret/keys/secretkey
        target: /etc/core/key
      - type: bind
        source: ./common/config/shared/trust-certificates
        target: /harbor_cust_cert
    networks:
      - harbor
      - internal-network
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - log
      - registry
      - redis
      - postgresql
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "core"
  portal:
    image: goharbor/harbor-portal:v2.1.2
    container_name: harbor-portal
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
      - NET_BIND_SERVICE
    volumes:
      - type: bind
        source: ./common/config/portal/nginx.conf
        target: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    networks:
      - harbor
      - internal-network
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - log
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "portal"

  jobservice:
    image: goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v2.1.2
    container_name: harbor-jobservice
    env_file:
      - ./common/config/jobservice/env
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/job_logs:/var/log/jobs:z
      - type: bind
        source: ./common/config/jobservice/config.yml
        target: /etc/jobservice/config.yml
      - type: bind
        source: ./common/config/shared/trust-certificates
        target: /harbor_cust_cert
    networks:
      - harbor
      - internal-network
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - core
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "jobservice"
  redis:
    image: goharbor/redis-photon:v2.1.2
    container_name: redis
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/redis:/var/lib/redis
    networks:
      harbor:
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - log
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "redis"

networks:
  harbor:
    external: false
  internal-network:
    external: true

在独立的 NGINX 中创建对应的配置文件，在上一步的 YAML 文件内部，我为每个容器指定了 container_name，确保容器名字唯一不会因为外部原因而变动。这个配置文件我是从之前 Harbor 内部的 NGINX 拷贝出来的，直接拿去改吧改吧就能用。

server{
    listen 80;
    server_name 你的域名;
    return 301 https://你的域名$request_uri;
}

server{
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name 你的域名;

    # disable any limits to avoid HTTP 413 for large image uploads
    client_max_body_size 0;

    # required to avoid HTTP 411: see Issue #1486 (https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/1486)
    chunked_transfer_encoding on;

    # Add extra headers
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains; preload";
    add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
    add_header Content-Security-Policy "frame-ancestors \'none\'";

    ssl_certificate   /etc/nginx/ssl/你的域名/full.pem;      # SSL 证书文件的存放路径
    ssl_certificate_key  /etc/nginx/ssl/你的域名/key.pem;   # SSL 密钥文件的存放路径

    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers \'!aNULL:kECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+AESGCM:RSA+AESGCM:kECDH+AES:ECDH+AES:RSA+AES:\';
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;

    location / {
      proxy_pass http://harbor-portal:8080/;
      proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

      # When setting up Harbor behind other proxy, such as an Nginx instance, remove the below line if the proxy already has similar settings.
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

      proxy_cookie_path / "/; HttpOnly; Secure";

      proxy_buffering off;
      proxy_request_buffering off;
    }

    location /c/ {
      proxy_pass http://harbor-core:8080/c/;
      proxy_set_header Host $host;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

      # When setting up Harbor behind other proxy, such as an Nginx instance, remove the below line if the proxy already has similar settings.
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

      proxy_cookie_path / "/; Secure";

      proxy_buffering off;
      proxy_request_buffering off;
    }

    location /api/ {
      proxy_pass http://harbor-core:8080/api/;
      proxy_set_header Host $host;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

      # When setting up Harbor behind other proxy, such as an Nginx instance, remove the below line if the proxy already has similar settings.
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

      proxy_cookie_path / "/; Secure";

      proxy_buffering off;
      proxy_request_buffering off;
    }

    location /chartrepo/ {
      proxy_pass http://harbor-core:8080/chartrepo/;
      proxy_set_header Host $host;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

      # When setting up Harbor behind other proxy, such as an Nginx instance, remove the below line if the proxy already has similar settings.
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

      proxy_cookie_path / "/; Secure";

      proxy_buffering off;
      proxy_request_buffering off;
    }

    location /v1/ {
      return 404;
    }

    location /v2/ {
      proxy_pass http://harbor-core:8080/v2/;
      proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

      # When setting up Harbor behind other proxy, such as an Nginx instance, remove the below line if the proxy already has similar settings.
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
      proxy_buffering off;
      proxy_request_buffering off;
      proxy_send_timeout 900;
      proxy_read_timeout 900;
    }

    location /service/ {
      proxy_pass http://harbor-core:8080/service/;
      proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

      # When setting up Harbor behind other proxy, such as an Nginx instance, remove the below line if the proxy already has similar settings.
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

      proxy_cookie_path / "/; Secure";

      proxy_buffering off;
      proxy_request_buffering off;
    }

    location /service/notifications {
      return 404;
    }
}

这里我使用的是 acme.sh 申请的泛解析 SSL 证书。