剖析vector.erase()实现
先看以下代码:
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <vector> 3 using namespace std; 4 int main(void) 5 { 6 vector<int>array = {100, 300, 300, 300, 300, 500};
13 for (size_t i = 0; i < array.size(); ++i) 14 { 15 cout << &array[i] << " -> " << array[i] << endl; 16 } 17 vector<int>::iterator itor; 18 for (itor = array.begin(); itor != array.end(); itor++) 19 { 20 if (*itor == 300) 21 { 22 itor = array.erase(itor); 23 } 24 } 25 for (size_t i = 0; i < array.size(); ++i) 26 { 27 cout << &array[i] << " -> " << array[i] << endl; 28 } 29 for (itor = array.begin(); itor != array.end(); itor++) 30 { 31 cout << *itor << ""; 32 } 33 return 0; 34 }
我们将其删除前后每个元素的地址打印出来,如下:
vs
编译器erase
实现:
1 iterator erase(const_iterator _Where) 2 { // erase element at where 3 if (_VICONT(_Where) != this 4 || _VIPTR(_Where) < this->_Myfirst 5 || this->_Mylast <= _VIPTR(_Where)) 6 _DEBUG_ERROR("vector erase iterator outside range"); 7 _Move(_VIPTR(_Where) + 1, this->_Mylast, _VIPTR(_Where)); //移动 8 _Destroy(this->_Mylast - 1, this->_Mylast); 9 _Orphan_range(_VIPTR(_Where), this->_Mylast); 10 --this->_Mylast; 11 return (_Make_iter(_Where)); 12 }
1 iterator erase(iterator position) { 2 if (position + 1 != end()) 3 copy(position + 1, finish, position); //copy至前面 4 --finish; 5 destroy(finish); 6 return position; 7 }
上面程序,在每次erase
后,erase返回的迭代器就已经指向被删除元素后一个元素,再++
,就会跳过一个元素(300)。
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