apache2.2的目录文件及 虚拟主机的配置

APACHE2.2 目录

(一)

├─bin –> binary,二进制文件,是apache的主程序及控制台等可执行程序的目录
├─cgi-bin –> 公共网关接口方式存放程序的目录
├─conf —->config的缩写,配置文件目录
│  ├─extra   —> 辅配置文件
│  ├─original—> 原始的配置文件,可以在修改失败后来恢复用
│  └─httpd.conf –>主配置文件,引入extra里面的各子配置文件
├─error —>存入一些请求错误时,所给客户回应的信息.
├─htdocs —> 网页的主目录
├─icons  —>一些小图标
├─logs   —> 日志信息,其中error.log是错误日志信息,对我们调试很有帮助.
├─manual –> 手册,帮助文档
└─modules –> 模块目录,放置各种功能模块

(二)启动/关闭/重启apache

1:通过apache控制台进行控制

2:通过”我的电脑->管理->服务”,通过管理apache服务来控制.(因为apache已经在电脑里注册成一种服务)

3:命令行管理

Cmd状态下,进入apache/bin目录

执行 httpd -k stop/start/restart

(三) 如何修改默认主页文件

1.主配置文件的位置为:D:\amp\Apache2.2\conf里面有一个httpd.conf就是该文件
在该文件中找到
240行   DirectoryIndex index.html ,可以改为DirectoryIndex index.html  index.php    点我查看
优先级从前到后设置多个主页,当找不到index.html时就会以index.php为主页,依次类推。

(四)apache的监听端口

1.在httpd.conf文件里找到如下代码
46 Listen 80
可以修改里面的默认端口号为
46 Listen 80  或者其他的端口号名称    点我查看代码展示

 2. Apache也可以监听多个端口.如下:(注意修改后要重新启动apache 2.2) 
46 Listen 80 
47 Listen 81
48 Listen 82

3. 修改网站的存放位置为D盘下的www目录 
178行  DocumentRoot “D:/www”   点我查看展示代码  
205行 <Directory “D:/www”>   
点我查看展示代码

4.配置虚拟主机必须包含这句     468行    点我查看代码

修改后的代码如下:

  1 #
  2 # This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
  3 # configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
  4 # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2> for detailed information.
  5 # In particular, see 
  6 # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html>
  7 # for a discussion of each configuration directive.
  8 #
  9 # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
 10 # what they do.  They\'re here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
 11 # consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
 12 #
 13 # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
 14 # of the server\'s control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
 15 # server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
 16 # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
 17 # with ServerRoot set to "D:/amp/Apache2.2" will be interpreted by the
 18 # server as "D:/amp/Apache2.2/logs/foo.log".
 19 #
 20 # NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes
 21 # instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").
 22 # If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which httpd.exe is located
 23 # will be used by default.  It is recommended that you always supply
 24 # an explicit drive letter in absolute paths to avoid confusion.
 25 
 26 #
 27 # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server\'s
 28 # configuration, error, and log files are kept.
 29 #
 30 # Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
 31 # ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive
 32 # at a local disk.  If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple
 33 # httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile.
 34 #
 35 ServerRoot "D:/amp/Apache2.2"
 36 
 37 #
 38 # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
 39 # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
 40 # directive.
 41 #
 42 # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to                      返回原处
 43 # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
 44 #
 45 #Listen 12.34.56.78:80
 46 Listen 80
 47 #
 48 # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
 49 #
 50 # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
 51 # have to place corresponding `LoadModule\' lines at this location so the
 52 # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
 53 # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l\') do not need
 54 # to be loaded here.
 55 #
 56 # Example:
 57 # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
 58 #
PHPIniDir "D:/amp/php" #告诉apache配置文件目录所在目录 返回原处 59 LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so 60 LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so 61 LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so 62 LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so 63 #LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so 64 #LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so 65 #LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so 66 #LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so 67 #LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so 68 LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so 69 LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so 70 #LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so 71 #LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so 72 LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so 73 LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so 74 LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so 75 #LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so 76 LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so 77 LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so 78 #LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so 79 #LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so 80 LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so 81 #LoadModule charset_lite_module modules/mod_charset_lite.so 82 #LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so 83 #LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so 84 #LoadModule dav_lock_module modules/mod_dav_lock.so 85 #LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so 86 #LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so 87 LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so 88 #LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so 89 #LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so 90 LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so 91 #LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so 92 #LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so 93 #LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so 94 #LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so 95 #LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so 96 #LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so 97 #LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so 98 LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so 99 #LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so 100 LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so 101 #LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so 102 #LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so 103 LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so 104 #LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so 105 #LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so 106 LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so 107 #LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so 108 LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so 109 #LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so 110 #LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so 111 #LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so 112 #LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so 113 #LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so 114 #LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so 115 #LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so 116 #LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so 117 #LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so 118 LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so 119 #LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so 120 #LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so 121 #LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so 122 #LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so 123 #LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so 124 #LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so 125 #LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so 126 #LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so 127 #LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so 128 LoadModule php5_module "D:/amp/php/php5apache2_2.dll" #引入php模块 返回原处
     LoadFile “D:/amp/php/libeay32.dll”                       点我返回
     LoadFile “D:/amp/php/ssleay32.dll”
129 <IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
130 <IfModule !mpm_winnt_module>
131 #
132 # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
133 # httpd as root initially and it will switch.  
134 #
135 # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
136 # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
137 # running httpd, as with most system services.
138 #
139 User daemon
140 Group daemon
141 
142 </IfModule>
143 </IfModule>
144 
145 # \'Main\' server configuration
146 #
147 # The directives in this section set up the values used by the \'main\'
148 # server, which responds to any requests that aren\'t handled by a
149 # <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
150 # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
151 #
152 # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
153 # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
154 # virtual host being defined.
155 #
156 
157 #
158 # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
159 # e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
160 # as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
161 #
162 ServerAdmin lqh20085201314@126.com
163 
164 #
165 # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
166 # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
167 # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
168 #
169 # If your host doesn\'t have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
170 #
171 #ServerName localhost:80
172 
173 #
174 # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
175 # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
176 # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
177 #
178 DocumentRoot "D:/www"                                                                返回原处 
179 
180 #
181 # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
182 # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
183 # directory (and its subdirectories). 
184 #
185 # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of 
186 # features.  
187 #
188 <Directory />
189     Options FollowSymLinks
190     AllowOverride None
191     Order deny,allow
192     Deny from all
193 </Directory> 194 195 # 196 # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow 197 # particular features to be enabled - so if something\'s not working as 198 # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it 199 # below. 200 # 201 202 # 203 # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to. 204 # 205 <Directory "D:/www"> 返回原处 206 # 207 # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", 208 # or any combination of: 209 # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews 210 # 211 # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" 212 # doesn\'t give it to you. 213 # 214 # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see 215 # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options 216 # for more information. 217 # 218 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks 219 220 # 221 # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. 222 # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: 223 # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit 224 # 225 AllowOverride None 226 227 # 228 # Controls who can get stuff from this server. 229 # 230 Order allow,deny 231 Allow from all 232 233 </Directory> 234 235 # 236 # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory 237 # is requested. 238 # 239 <IfModule dir_module> 240 DirectoryIndex index.html #修改默认主页文件 返回原处 241 </IfModule> 242 243 # 244 # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 245 # viewed by Web clients. 246 # 247 <FilesMatch "^\.ht"> 248 Order allow,deny 249 Deny from all 250 Satisfy All 251 </FilesMatch> 252 253 # 254 # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. 255 # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost> 256 # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be 257 # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost> 258 # container, that host\'s errors will be logged there and not here. 259 # 260 ErrorLog "logs/error.log" 261 262 # 263 # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log. 264 # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, 265 # alert, emerg. 266 # 267 LogLevel warn 268 269 <IfModule log_config_module> 270 # 271 # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with 272 # a CustomLog directive (see below). 273 # 274 LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined 275 LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common 276 277 <IfModule logio_module> 278 # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O 279 LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio 280 </IfModule> 281 282 # 283 # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format). 284 # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost> 285 # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do* 286 # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be 287 # logged therein and *not* in this file. 288 # 289 CustomLog "logs/access.log" common 290 291 # 292 # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information 293 # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive. 294 # 295 #CustomLog "logs/access.log" combined 296 </IfModule> 297 298 <IfModule alias_module> 299 # 300 # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to 301 # exist in your server\'s namespace, but do not anymore. The client 302 # will make a new request for the document at its new location. 303 # Example: 304 # Redirect permanent /foo http://localhost/bar 305 306 # 307 # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to 308 # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot. 309 # Example: 310 # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path 311 # 312 # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will 313 # require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely 314 # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to 315 # the filesystem path. 316 317 # 318 # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. 319 # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that 320 # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and 321 # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the 322 # client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias 323 # directives as to Alias. 324 # 325 ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "D:/amp/Apache2.2/cgi-bin/" 326 327 </IfModule> 328 329 <IfModule cgid_module> 330 # 331 # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX 332 # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid. 333 # 334 #Scriptsock logs/cgisock 335 </IfModule> 336 337 # 338 # "D:/amp/Apache2.2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased 339 # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured. 340 # 341 <Directory "D:/amp/Apache2.2/cgi-bin"> 342 AllowOverride None 343 Options None 344 Order allow,deny 345 Allow from all 346 </Directory> 347 348 # 349 # DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document 350 # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions. 351 # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is 352 # a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications 353 # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to 354 # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are 355 # text. 356 # 357 DefaultType text/plain 358 359 <IfModule mime_module> 360 # 361 # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from 362 # filename extension to MIME-type. 363 # 364 TypesConfig conf/mime.types 365 366 # 367 # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration 368 # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types. 369 # 370 #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz 371 # 372 # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress 373 # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this. 374 # 375 #AddEncoding x-compress .Z 376 #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
377     #
378     # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
379     # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
380     #
381     AddType application/x-compress .Z
382     AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
383     AddType application/x-httpd-php .php  #告诉apache碰到.php结尾的就去找php模块先解释    返回原处
384     #
385     # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
386     # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
387     # or added with the Action directive (see below)
388     #
389     # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
390     # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
391     #
392     #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
393 
394     # For type maps (negotiated resources):
395     #AddHandler type-map var
396 
397     #
398     # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
399     #
400     # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
401     # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
402     #
403     #AddType text/html .shtml
404     #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
405 </IfModule>
406 
407 #
408 # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
409 # contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
410 # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
411 #
412 #MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
413 
414 #
415 # Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
416 # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
417 #
418 # Some examples:
419 #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
420 #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
421 #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
422 #ErrorDocument 402 http://localhost/subscription_info.html
423 #
424 
425 #
426 # MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
427 # returning the entire resource, or 0 for unlimited
428 # Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges
429 #MaxRanges 0
430 
431 #
432 # EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, 
433 # memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver
434 # files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
435 # be turned off when serving from networked-mounted 
436 # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
437 # broken on your system.
438 #
439 #EnableMMAP off
440 #EnableSendfile off
441 
442 # Supplemental configuration
443 #
444 # The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be 
445 # included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of 
446 # the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as 
447 # necessary.
448 
449 # Server-pool management (MPM specific)
450 #Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
451 
452 # Multi-language error messages
453 #Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
454 
455 # Fancy directory listings
456 #Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
457 
458 # Language settings
459 #Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf
460 
461 # User home directories
462 #Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
463 
464 # Real-time info on requests and configuration
465 #Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf
466 
467 # Virtual hosts
468 Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf  #配置虚拟主机必须包含这句                 点我返回
469 
470 # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
471 #Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
472 
473 # Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
474 #Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf
475 
476 # Various default settings
477 #Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
478 
479 # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
480 #Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
481 #
482 # Note: The following must must be present to support
483 #       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
484 #       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
485 #
486 <IfModule ssl_module>
487 SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
488 SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
489 </IfModule>

(注:红色部分是我作的修改)



虚拟主机(一台服务器上配置多个网站)

虚拟主机: 就是告诉apache,对于不同的域名,引导到不同的目录

首先思考:

当我在我的浏览器中输入a.com 它凭什么就去 D:\amp\Apache2.2\htdocs下找到index.html文件,它怎么不去其目录找呢?

答:因为在httpd.conf里面有:
179行 DocumentRoot “D:/amp/Apache2.2/htdocs” 指定有了该路径。(35行 ServerRoot “D:/amp/Apache2.2″指定了apache的安装路径)

如我们要修改网站的存放文件夹,修改如下:
178行 DocumentRoot “D:/amp/Apache2.2/htdocs”  修改为:DocumentRoot “D:/www”
205行 <Directory “D:/amp/Apache2.2/htdocs”>   修改为:<Directory “D:/www”>

(注意这两行要同时修改,修改后重启apache2.2)

1. 引入虚拟主机辅配置文件(注:以下所说都是httpd.conf文件)
469行   Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf —-> 这一行,前面的#去掉.
(修改后重启apache2.2)
2. 然后到D:\amp\Apache2.2\conf\extra 目录下找到 httpd-vhosts.conf文件
httpd-vhosts.conf里的代码如下:

 

 1 #
 2 # Virtual Hosts
 3 #
 4 # If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
 5 # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
 6 # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn\'t need to worry about
 7 # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
 8 #
 9 # Please see the documentation at 
10 # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/>
11 # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
12 #
13 # You may use the command line option \'-S\' to verify your virtual host
14 # configuration.
15 
16 #
17 # Use name-based virtual hosting.
18 #
19 NameVirtualHost *:80
20 
21 #
22 # VirtualHost example:
23 # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
24 # The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
25 # match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
26 #
27 <VirtualHost *:80>
28     ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.localhost    
29     DocumentRoot "D:/amp/Apache2.2/docs/dummy-host.localhost"
30     ServerName dummy-host.localhost
31     ServerAlias www.dummy-host.localhost
32     ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-error.log"
33     CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-access.log" common
34 </VirtualHost>
35 <VirtualHost *:80>
36     ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.localhost    #当出错时显示的邮件地址
37     DocumentRoot "D:/amp/Apache2.2/docs/dummy-host.localhost"  #网站目录
38     ServerName dummy-host.localhost                        #主机域名
39     ServerAlias www.dummy-host.localhost                  #网站别名
40     ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-error.log"         #错误日志
41     CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-access.log" common  #用户记录
42 </VirtualHost>

 

修改后的代码如下:

 1 #
 2 # Virtual Hosts
 3 #
 4 # If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
 5 # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
 6 # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn\'t need to worry about
 7 # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
 8 #
 9 # Please see the documentation at 
10 # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/>
11 # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
12 #
13 # You may use the command line option \'-S\' to verify your virtual host
14 # configuration.
15 
16 #
17 # Use name-based virtual hosting.
18 #
19 NameVirtualHost *:80
20 
21 #
22 # VirtualHost example:
23 # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
24 # The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
25 # match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
26 #
27 <VirtualHost *:80>
28     DocumentRoot "D:/www"     #网站存入的目录
29     ServerName localhost      #网站的域名
30 </VirtualHost>
31 
32 <VirtualHost *:80>
33     DocumentRoot "D:/www/b"   #网站存入的目录
34     ServerName b.com          #网站的域名
35 </VirtualHost>
36 
37 <VirtualHost *:80>
38     DocumentRoot "D:/www/a"    #网站的域名
39     ServerName a.com           #网站的域名
40 </VirtualHost>

 让apache引入php解释引擎  点我返回

1. 先要告诉apache配置文件目录所在目录     59行上面一行  (点击我查看代码位置

2.php中模块所在位置    128行    点我查看代码

3:告诉apache碰到.php结尾的就去找php模块先解释    378行  点我查看代码

 

图中红色部分是我作的修改(#号后面是注释可以不写)

视频链接地址

apache虚拟主机配置

apache的安装与默认主页 端口配置

 

 

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