H5基于iScroll实现下拉刷新,上拉加载更多
前言
前一段有个手机端的项目需要用到下拉刷新和上拉加载更多的效果,脑海里第一反映就是微博那种效果,刚开始的理解有些偏差,以为下拉也是追加数据,上拉也是追加数据,后请教同事后发现其实下拉只是刷新最新数据而已,上拉是追加数据。
使用技巧
1、引用iScroll.js, 在初始化时添加两个事件监听:touchMove、DOMContentLoaded。
2、实现iScroll插件的onScrollEnd事件, 也就是在这个事件里调用你自己的ajax方法实现数据的刷新和追加。
3、上拉加载更多请求后台时就相当于分页请求数据,这时候需要在ajax请求时发送pageIndex参数,而初始化加载时需要从后台返回一个pageCount以便前台判断。
4、最关键的就是实现下拉刷新方法(pullDownAction)和上拉加载更多(pullUpAction)方法。
效果图
实现方法
var myScroll, pullDownEl, pullDownOffset, pullUpEl, pullUpOffset, generatedCount = 0; /** * 下拉刷新 (自定义实现此方法) * myScroll.refresh(); 数据加载完成后,调用界面更新方法 */ function pullDownAction () { setTimeout(function () { var el, li, i; el = document.getElementById(\'thelist\'); for (i=0; i<3; i++) { li = document.createElement(\'li\'); li.innerText = \'Generated row \' + (++generatedCount); el.insertBefore(li, el.childNodes[0]); } myScroll.refresh(); //数据加载完成后,调用界面更新方法 }, 1000); } /** * 滚动翻页 (自定义实现此方法) * myScroll.refresh(); // 数据加载完成后,调用界面更新方法 */ function pullUpAction () { setTimeout(function () { // <-- Simulate network congestion, remove setTimeout from production! var el, li, i; el = document.getElementById(\'thelist\'); for (i=0; i<3; i++) { li = document.createElement(\'li\'); li.innerText = \'Generated row \' + (++generatedCount); el.appendChild(li, el.childNodes[0]); } myScroll.refresh(); //数据加载完成后,调用界面更新方法 }, 1000); } /** * 初始化iScroll控件 */ function loaded() { pullDownEl = document.getElementById(\'pullDown\'); pullDownOffset = pullDownEl.offsetHeight; pullUpEl = document.getElementById(\'pullUp\'); pullUpOffset = pullUpEl.offsetHeight; myScroll = new iScroll(\'wrapper\', { scrollbarClass: \'myScrollbar\', useTransition: false, topOffset: pullDownOffset, onRefresh: function () { if (pullDownEl.className.match(\'loading\')) { pullDownEl.className = \'\'; pullDownEl.querySelector(\'.pullDownLabel\').innerHTML = \'下拉刷新...\'; } else if (pullUpEl.className.match(\'loading\')) { pullUpEl.className = \'\'; pullUpEl.querySelector(\'.pullUpLabel\').innerHTML = \'上拉加载更多...\'; } }, onScrollMove: function () { if (this.y > 5 && !pullDownEl.className.match(\'flip\')) { pullDownEl.className = \'flip\'; pullDownEl.querySelector(\'.pullDownLabel\').innerHTML = \'松手开始更新...\'; this.minScrollY = 0; } else if (this.y < 5 && pullDownEl.className.match(\'flip\')) { pullDownEl.className = \'\'; pullDownEl.querySelector(\'.pullDownLabel\').innerHTML = \'下拉刷新...\'; this.minScrollY = -pullDownOffset; } else if (this.y < (this.maxScrollY - 5) && !pullUpEl.className.match(\'flip\')) { pullUpEl.className = \'flip\'; pullUpEl.querySelector(\'.pullUpLabel\').innerHTML = \'松手开始更新...\'; this.maxScrollY = this.maxScrollY; } else if (this.y > (this.maxScrollY + 5) && pullUpEl.className.match(\'flip\')) { pullUpEl.className = \'\'; pullUpEl.querySelector(\'.pullUpLabel\').innerHTML = \'上拉加载更多...\'; this.maxScrollY = pullUpOffset; } }, onScrollEnd: function () { if (pullDownEl.className.match(\'flip\')) { pullDownEl.className = \'loading\'; pullDownEl.querySelector(\'.pullDownLabel\').innerHTML = \'加载中...\'; pullDownAction(); // ajax call } else if (pullUpEl.className.match(\'flip\')) { pullUpEl.className = \'loading\'; pullUpEl.querySelector(\'.pullUpLabel\').innerHTML = \'加载中...\'; pullUpAction(); // ajax call } } }); setTimeout(function () { document.getElementById(\'wrapper\').style.left = \'0\'; }, 800); } //初始化绑定iScroll控件 document.addEventListener(\'touchmove\', function (e) { e.preventDefault(); }, false); document.addEventListener(\'DOMContentLoaded\', loaded, false);