yum安装本地rpm软件方案详解 https://www.jb51.net/article/132305.htm

createrepo CentOS-Media.repo 本地软件源 --downloadonly --downloaddir 只下载不安装

  1. # 关闭网络软件源
  2. mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo_bk
  4. # 开启本地软件源
  5. 编辑 CentOS-Media.repo
  6. vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo
  7. 通过 baseurl 指定本地 rpm 包所在的目录。
  8. baseurl=file:////home/user/rpms/
  9. 将这个源设置为开启
  10. enabled=1 
  11. 这样就可以使yum采用本地源安装软件。
  1. # yum 搜索已安装的软件
  2. [root@localhost mozq]# yum list installed | grep sz
  3. lrzsz.x86_64                          0.12.20-36.el7                   installed
  5. # yum 卸载软件
  6. [root@localhost ~]# yum erase lrzsz.x86_64 
  8. # yum 只下载安装包到指定位置不安装
  9. [root@localhost ~]# yum install lrzsz.x86_64 --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root/package
  10. # 参数
  11. --downloadonly        don\'t update, just download 只下载
  12. --downloaddir=DLDIR   specifies an alternate directory to store packages 指定安装包保存目录
  14. # rpm 安装本地安装包
  15. [root@localhost mozq]# ll /root/package/
  16. total 80
  17. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 79376 Jul  4  2014 lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86_64.rpm
  18. [root@localhost mozq]# rpm -ivh /root/package/lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86_64.rpm 
  19. Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
  20. Updating / installing...
  21.    1:lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7             ################################# [100%]
  1. --downloadonly        don\'t update, just download
  2. --downloaddir=DLDIR   specifies an alternate directory to store packages
  4. [root@localhost ~]# yum install lrzsz.x86_64 --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root/package
  5. Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
  6. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
  7.  * base: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
  8.  * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
  9.  * updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
  10. Resolving Dependencies
  11. --> Running transaction check
  12. ---> Package lrzsz.x86_64 0:0.12.20-36.el7 will be installed
  13. --> Finished Dependency Resolution
  15. Dependencies Resolved
  17. ==================================================================================================================================================================================
  18.  Package                                 Arch                                     Version                                            Repository                              Size
  19. ==================================================================================================================================================================================
  20. Installing:
  21.  lrzsz                                   x86_64                                   0.12.20-36.el7                                     base                                    78 k
  23. Transaction Summary
  24. ==================================================================================================================================================================================
  25. Install  1 Package
  27. Total download size: 78 k
  28. Installed size: 181 k
  29. Background downloading packages, then exiting:
  30. lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                            |  78 kB  00:00:00     
  31. exiting because "Download Only" specified
  1. # 安装包被下载到指定目录中，并且没有安装
  2. [root@localhost ~]# ll /root/package
  3. total 80
  4. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 79376 Jul  4  2014 lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86_64.rpm

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