方式1

使用urllib库

import urllib.request
import os ,stat
url = "https://cn.bing.com/th?id=OHR.Lidong2019_ZH-CN0761273672_1920x1080.jpg"
try:
    urllib.request.urlretrieve(url,filename="/home/baixiaoxu/desk/123.jpg")
except IOError as e:
    print("IOE ERROR")
except Exception as e:
    print("Exception")
注意：
1，获取地址，判断地址是否存在
2，本地保存地址，判断存在
3，获取远程地址的图片名，或改名
"""
url = "https://cn.bing.com/th?id=OHR.Lidong2019_ZH-CN0761273672_1920x1080.jpg"
file_suffix = os.path.split(url)[1][-20:-1]
print(file_suffix)
"""

2,使用系统库文件读写操作

import urllib.request
import os ,stat
req = urllib.request.Request(url)
file = "/home/baixiaoxu/desk/file-ttttt.jpg"
req.add_header(\'User-Agent\',\'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; rv:51.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/51.0\')
response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
html = response.read()
with open(file, \'wb\') as f:
     f.write(html)

网上的方法

import os
os.makedirs(\'./image/\', exist_ok=True)
IMAGE_URL = "http://image.nationalgeographic.com.cn/2017/1122/20171122113404332.jpg"
 
def urllib_download():
    from urllib.request import urlretrieve
    urlretrieve(IMAGE_URL, \'./image/img1.png\')     
 
def request_download():
    import requests
    r = requests.get(IMAGE_URL)
    with open(\'./image/img2.png\', \'wb\') as f:
        f.write(r.content)                      
 
def chunk_download():
    import requests
    r = requests.get(IMAGE_URL, stream=True)    
    with open(\'./image/img3.png\', \'wb\') as f:
        for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=32):
            f.write(chunk)

整理简单的下载图片

import  urllib
from   urllib import request
import re
response = request.urlopen(\'https://cn.bing.com/\')
html = response.read()
ht = html.decode()
pattern = r\'bgLink(.*?\.jpg)\'
compile_re = re.compile(pattern)
hh = compile_re.findall(ht)
url = hh[0].split(\'/\')[1]
download = \'https://cn.bing.com/\' + url
urllib.request.urlretrieve(download,filename="/home/baixiaoxu/desk/download.jpg")