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参考文档:正则表达式30分钟入门教程

如需系统学习正则表达式内容,请移步上述教程。

 

正则表达式按照指定的规则来匹配字符或字符串。\’.\’ \’ \b\’ \’ \d\’等等被称为是正则表达式中的元字符,比如说点元字符用来匹配换行符以外的其他任意字符,\b元字符用来匹配单词,\s元字符用来匹配空格等等。

正则表达式转换:

Show you the code:(\S)

1             string input = "I is      Lily.";
2             string pattern = @"\s+";
3             string replacement = " ";
4             string result = Regex.Replace(input, pattern, replacement);
5 
6             Console.WriteLine("Original String: {0}", input);
7             Console.WriteLine("Replacement String: {0}", result);

  \s用来匹配空格,而\s+则是用来匹配一个或多个和空格,如代码所示,将一个或多个空格,替换成一个空格,运行效果如图:

Show you the code:(\b)

1             string input = "I is Lily.";
2             string pattern = @"\bis\b";
3             string replacement = "am";
4             string result = Regex.Replace(input, pattern, replacement);
5             Console.WriteLine("Original String: {0}", input);
6             Console.WriteLine("Replacement String: {0}", result);

 \b用来匹配单词,则\bis\b用来匹配单词is,并将is替换成am,运行效果如图:

Show you the code:(.*)

            input = "Sis a girlD";
            pattern = @"is\b.*\bgirl";
            replacement = "*";
            result = Regex.Replace(input, pattern, replacement);
            Console.WriteLine("Original String: {0}", input);
            Console.WriteLine("Replacement String: {0}", result);

  .*用来匹配任意数量的非换行字符,则pattern匹配以is开头girl结尾,且is后面和girl前面必须紧邻空格的字符串,运行效果如图:

 验证正则表达式是否匹配:

Show you the code:(\d)

 1             string phone = "";
 2             string pattern = @"1\d{10}";
 3             bool result = false;
 4             Console.WriteLine("请输入你的手机号码");
 5             do
 6             {
 7                 phone = Console.ReadLine();
 8                 result = Regex.IsMatch(phone, pattern);
 9                 if (!result)
10                     Console.WriteLine("BadNum,try again");
11             } while (!result);
12             Console.WriteLine("Good");

  \d用来匹配一位数字,则d{10}用来匹配10位数字,运行效果如下:

  

  持续更新中…

 

常见正则表达式元字符:

1:\w 匹配任意的字母,数字或者下划线,则\w+匹配一位或多位字符、数字等。

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