ASP.net MVC 文件下载的几种方法
ASP.net MVC 文件下载的几种方法(欢迎讨论) 在ASP.net MVC 中有几种下载文件的方法 <a href="~/Home/download">Click to get file</a> Home为controller,download为action。 <a href="~/Home/download?id=1">Click to get file</a> 在后台: public FileStreamResult download() { string fileName = "aaa.txt";//客户端保存的文件名 string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/Document/123.txt");//路径 return File(new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open), "text/plain", fileName); } 其中:“text/plain”是文件MIME类型 public FileResult download() { string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/Document/123.txt");//路径 return File(filePath, "text/plain", "welcome.txt"); //welcome.txt是客户端保存的名字 } (3)TransmitFile方法 1 public void download() 2 { 3 string fileName = "aaa.txt";//客户端保存的文件名 4 string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/Document/123.txt");//路径 5 FileInfo fileinfo = new FileInfo(filePath); 6 Response.Clear(); //清除缓冲区流中的所有内容输出 7 Response.ClearContent(); //清除缓冲区流中的所有内容输出 8 Response.ClearHeaders(); //清除缓冲区流中的所有头 9 Response.Buffer = true; //该值指示是否缓冲输出,并在完成处理整个响应之后将其发送 10 Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName); 11 Response.AddHeader("Content-Length",fileinfo.Length.ToString()); 12 Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary"); 13 Response.ContentType = "application/unknow"; //获取或设置输出流的 HTTP MIME 类型 14 Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"); //获取或设置输出流的 HTTP 字符集 15 Response.TransmitFile(filePath); 16 Response.End(); 17 } (4)Response分块下载 1 public void download() 2 { 3 string fileName = "aaa.txt";//客户端保存的文件名 4 string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/Document/123.txt");//路径 5 6 System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath); 7 if (fileInfo.Exists == true) 8 { 9 const long ChunkSize = 102400;//100K 每次读取文件,只读取100K,这样可以缓解服务器的压力 10 byte[] buffer = new byte[ChunkSize]; 11 12 Response.Clear(); 13 System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath); 14 long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length;//获取下载的文件总大小 15 Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; 16 Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName)); 17 while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected) 18 { 19 int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize));//读取的大小 20 Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead); 21 Response.Flush(); 22 dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead; 23 } 24 Response.Close(); 25 } 26 } <input>+ajax方法 <input type="button" id="downloadbutton"/> ajax: $("#downloadbutton").click(function () { $.ajax({ type: "GET", url: "/Home/download", data: { id: "1" }, dataType:"json", success: function (result) { window.location.target = "_blank"; window.location.href = result; } }) }) 后台: public string download(int id) { string filePath = "Document/123.msi";//路径 return filePath; } 这里,id是没有什么作用的,后台就别用什么server.Mappath了,肯定错。直接写服务器项目文件夹/文件名 即可。 |