ASP.NET通过流方式导出EXCEL并且单元格换行
关键是EXCEL单元格换行,折腾了好久,终于出来了,呵呵,做个记录
.cs源代码
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls; namespace ExportExcel
{
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
this.GridView1.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
this.GridView1.DataBind();
}
}
public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
{ }
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//设置文件名
string fileName = DateTime.Now.ToString(“yyyyMMddHHmmss“);
//HTTP请求内容
System.Web.HttpContext curContext = System.Web.HttpContext.Current;
// 输出文件流
System.IO.StringWriter strWriter = null;
//服务端控件输出流
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter htmlWriter = null;
// 清空当前 Response
HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
//设置缓冲方式输出
HttpContext.Current.Response.Buffer = true;
//添加HTTP标头到输出流
HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader(“content-disposition“, string.Format(“attachment; filename={0}.xls“, fileName));
curContext.Response.ContentType = “application/vnd.ms-excel“; //设置输出文件类型为xls文件
/**如果要输出doc文件,请用下面这段代码**/
//HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader(“content-disposition”, string.Format(“attachment; filename={0}.doc”, fileName));
//curContext.Response.ContentType = “application/ms-word”; //设置输出文件类型为word文件
//设置编码方式
curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(“GB2312“);
curContext.Response.Charset = “”;
// 导出文件
strWriter = new System.IO.StringWriter();
htmlWriter = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(strWriter);
htmlWriter.Write(
“测试标题1“);// 返回客户端
GridView1.RenderControl(htmlWriter);
//设置换行 <br/>是html的换行样式替换成<br style=\’mso-data-placement:same-cell;\’/> EXCEL换行
curContext.Response.Write(strWriter.ToString().Replace(“<br/>“, “<br style=\’mso-data-placement:same-cell;\’/> “));
curContext.Response.End();
}
System.Data.DataView CreateDataSource()
{
System.Data.DataTable dt
System.Data.DataRow dr;
dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn(“测试1“));
dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn(“测试2“));
dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn(“测试3“));
dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn(“测试4“));
dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn(“测试5“));
dt.Columns.Add(new System.Data.DataColumn(“测试6“));
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
System.Random rd = new System.Random(Environment.TickCount * i); ;
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = “编号“ + i.ToString();
dr[1] = “换行测试:“ + i.ToString() + “<br/>“ + “第二行开始“ + i.ToString() + “<br/>“ + “第三行开始“ + i.ToString() + “<br/>“ + “第四行开始“ + i.ToString() + “<br/>“ + “第五行开始“ + i.ToString();
dr[2] = “测试:“ + i.ToString();
dr[3] = “测试:“ + i.ToString();
dr[4] = “测试:“ + i.ToString();
dr[5] = “测试:“ + i.ToString();
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
System.Data.DataView dv
= new System.Data.DataView(dt);return dv;
}
}
}
.aspx源
<head runat=”server”>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id=”form1″ runat=”server”>
<div>
<asp:GridView ID=”GridView1″ runat=”server” AutoGenerateColumns=”false” >
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField HtmlEncode=”false” DataField=”测试1″ HeaderText=”测试字段” />
<asp:BoundField HtmlEncode=”false” DataField=”测试2″ HeaderText=”测试字段” />
<asp:BoundField HtmlEncode=”false” DataField=”测试3″ HeaderText=”测试字段” />
<asp:BoundField HtmlEncode=”false” DataField=”测试4″ HeaderText=”测试字段” />
<asp:BoundField HtmlEncode=”false” DataField=”测试5″ HeaderText=”测试字段” />
<asp:BoundField HtmlEncode=”false” DataField=”测试6″ HeaderText=”测试字段” />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
<asp:Button ID=”Button1″ runat=”server” onclick=”Button1_Click” Text=”导出” />
<br />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
用VS2008写的DEMO:/Files/tqlin/ExportExcel.rar