following the SharePoint 2010 Forums and have noticed several common
installation issues.  These issues and possible steps to resolve those issues
are included here.我一直在下面的SharePoint
2010年论坛和注意到几个常见的安装问题。这些问题和可能的措施来解决这些问题包括在这里。

ISSUE
#1:  when running the SharePoint 2010 Products Configuration Wizard you may
experience the error: 问题＃1：当运行SharePoint
2010产品的配置向导，您可能会遇到错误：

Failed to create the configuration database. 无法创建配置数据库。
An exception of type
System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException was thrown.  Additional
exception information: The data is invalid. 一个System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException异常类型被抛出：。其他异常信息的数据是无效的。

To resolve the
issue you can perform the following steps:要解决此问题，您可以执行下列步骤：

Modify the ACL on
the 14 directory under %commonprogramfiles\Microsoft Shared\Web Server
Extensions.根据修改的ACL％commonprogramfiles \微软Shared \
Web服务器上的14个扩展目录。

1. Right-click on
   the folder %commonprogramfiles%\Microsoft Shared\Web Server
   Extensions\14 , and then select the Security
   tab.右键单击该文件夹％commonprogramfiles％\微软共享\ web服务器extensions \
   14，然后选择安全标签。
2. On the 14
   Properties dialog under the Security tab, select Edit
   .在14个选项卡下的安全属性对话框，选择编辑 。
3. On the
   Permissions for 14 dialog click Add… and enter Network
   Service in the Enter the object names to select and then click
   OK .在对话框单击权限为14
   加…，然后在网络服务输入对象名称来选择，然后单击确定
   。
4. On the
   Permissions for 14 dialog select Full Control under Permissions
   for NETWORK SERVICE and click OK
   .论权限对话框中选择14下的完全控制权限为网络服务，然后单击确定
   。
5. On the 14 
   Properties dialog click OK
   .在14属性对话框单击确定 。

NOTE 注意  

The previous
steps are applicable only prior to running the SharePoint 2010 Products
Configuration Wizard.  If you have run the SharePoint 2010 Products
Configuration Wizard, follow the steps below:前面的步骤仅适用于之前运行SharePoint
2010产品的配置向导，如果你已经运行了SharePoint 2010产品配置向导，请按照下列步骤：1。

1. Open an elevated
   Command Prompt and change directories to %commonprogramfiles%\Microsoft
   Shared\Web Server Extensions\14 and enter psconfig –cmd
   –configdb disconnect to disconnect from the current configuration
   database.打开一个提升的命令提示符，切换目录到％commonprogramfiles％\微软共享\
   web服务器extensions \ 14和进入psconfig -加利福尼亚- configdb断开
   ，断开当前的配置数据库。
2. Open SQL Server
   Management Studio or SqlCmd and delete the existing configuration
   database.打开SQL Server Management Studio或sqlcmd和删除现有的配置数据库。
3. Follow the
   previous steps to modify the ACL on the 14 directory and run the SharePoint 2010
   Products Configuration Wizard to create and configure the server
   farm.按照前面的步骤来修改14个目录的ACL和运行SharePoint 2010产品的配置向导来创建和配置服务器场。

NOTE 注意

In the event the
steps above do not immediately resolve the issue, open the Registry Editor and 
delete the “SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Shared Tools\Web Server
Extensions\14.0\Secure\FarmAdmin” Registry key and then run the SharePoint 2010
Products Configuration Wizard.在上述事件中的步骤不能立即解决的问题，打开注册表编辑器，并删除“软件\微软\共享工具\
web服务器extensions \ 14.0 \安全\ FarmAdmin”注册表项，然后运行SharePoint 2010产品的配置向导。

ISSUE
#2:  when running the SharePoint 2010 Products Configuration Wizard you may
experience the error: 问题2：当运行SharePoint
2010产品的配置向导，您可能会遇到错误：

An exception of type
Microsoft.Office.Server.UserProfiles.UserProfileException was thrown. 
Additional exception information: Unrecognized attribute
\’allowInsecureTransport\’. 一个Microsoft.Office.Server.UserProfiles.UserProfileException异常类型被抛出：。其他异常信息无法识别的属性\’allowInsecureTransport\’。
Note that attribute names are case-sensitive. 请注意，属性名是大小写敏感的。 (C:\Program Files\Common
Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\14\WebClients\Profile\client.config
line 56). （C：\程序文件\共同文件\微软共享\ web服务器extensions
\ 14 \ WebClients \配置文件\ client.config线56条）。

To resolve the
issue you can perform the following steps:要解决此问题，您可以执行下列步骤：

Download and
install KB976462 from http://support.microsoft.com/kb/976462
for Windows Server 2008 R2 or KB971831 from http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/Project/Download/FileDownload.aspx?ProjectName=KB971831&DownloadId=7285
for Windows Server 2008 and run the SharePoint 2010 Products Configuration
Wizard.下载并安装KB976462从http://support.microsoft.com/kb/976462的Windows
Server 2008 R2或KB971831从http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/Project/Download/FileDownload.aspx?ProjectName=KB971831&DownloadId
= 7285适用于Windows Server 2008和运行SharePoint 2010产品的配置向导。

ISSUE
#3:  when running Setup.exe for Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010 you may
experience the error: 问题＃3：当运行Setup.exe的2010微软SharePoint
Server中，您可能会遇到错误：

Setup is unable to proceed due to the following
error(s): 安装程序无法继续由于下列错误（补）：

A system restart from a previous
installation or update is pending. 重新启动系统从以前的安装或更新正在等待。 Restart your computer and run setup to
continue. 重新启动计算机并运行安装程序继续。

For the list of pre-requisites needed
to install the product please refer to: 对于前请列出产品需要安装的必要条件是指：
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=106209 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=106209
Correct the issue(s) listed above and
re-run setup. 纠正问题（s）上面列出，然后重新运行安装程序。

Check the value
of the following Registry keys:检查以下注册表项值：

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Updates\UpdateExeVolatile
– if the value of the UpdateExeVolatile Registry key is anything other
than 0 you will see this message. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \软件\微软\更新\
UpdateExeVolatile -如果键值书记官处的UpdateExeVolatile
0以外的任何比你会看到这个消息。

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session
Manager\PendingFileRenameOperations – if the
PendingFileRenameOperations Registry key has any value you will see this
message. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \系统\ CurrentControlSet \控制\会话管理\
PendingFileRenameOperations
-如果PendingFileRenameOperations注册表项有任何价值，你会看到这个消息。

To remove an
orphaned UpdateExeVolatile registry key
value要删除孤立的注册表项的值UpdateExeVolatile

1. Open a registry
   editor, such as Regedit.exe or
   Regedt32.exe.如打开一个注册表编辑器Regedit.exe或Regedt32.exe。
2. Navigate to
   HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Updates\定位到
   HKLM \软件\微软\更新\
3. In the right
   navigation pane, double-click the UpdateExeVolatile
   key.在右边的导航窗格中，双击UpdateExeVolatile的关键。
4. Configure the key
   with a value of 0配置的一把钥匙，一个0值
5. Close Registry
   Editor.关闭注册表编辑器。

To delete the orphaned PendingFileRenameOperations
registry key要删除孤立的PendingFileRenameOperations注册表项

1. Open a registry
   editor, such as Regedit.exe or
   Regedt32.exe.开放，例如Regedit.exe或Regedt32.exe注册表编辑器。
2. Navigate to
   HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session
   Manager\定位到 HKLM \系统\ CurrentControlSet
   \控制\会话管理\
3. In the right
   navigation pane, right-click the PendingFileRenameOperations
   key and select Delete
   .在右边的导航窗格中，右键单击PendingFileRenameOperations键，然后选择删除
   。
4. Close Registry
   Editor.关闭注册表编辑器。

ISSUE
#4:  when running the SharePoint 2010 Products Configuration Wizard you may
experience the error: 问题＃4：当运行SharePoint
2010产品的配置向导，您可能会遇到错误：

Failed to register SharePoint services. 无法注册SharePoint服务。
An exception of type
System.ServiceProcess.TimeoutException was thrown.  Additional exception
information: Time out has expired and the operation has not been
completed. 一个System.ServiceProcess.TimeoutException异常类型被抛出：。其他异常信息超时已过期，该操作尚未完成。

System.ServiceProcess.TimeoutException: Time out has expired and
the operation has not been completed. System.ServiceProcess.TimeoutException：超时已过期，该操作尚未完成。

at
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus
desiredStatus, TimeSpan timeout) 在System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController.WaitForStatus（ServiceControllerStatus
desiredStatus，TimeSpan的超时）

Run Setup.exe when the steps above have been
completed. 运行Setup.exe，当上述步骤已经完成。

To resolve the
issue you can perform the following steps:要解决此问题，您可以执行下列步骤：

Download and
install KB976462 from http://support.microsoft.com/kb/976462
for Windows Server 2008 R2 or KB971831 from http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/Project/Download/FileDownload.aspx?ProjectName=KB971831&DownloadId=7285
for Windows Server 2008 and run the SharePoint 2010 Products Configuration
Wizard.下载并安装KB976462从http://support.microsoft.com/kb/976462的Windows
Server 2008 R2或KB971831从http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/Project/Download/FileDownload.aspx?ProjectName=KB971831&DownloadId
= 7285适用于Windows Server 2008和运行SharePoint 2010产品的配置向导。

ISSUE
#5:  when running the SharePoint 2010 Products Configuration Wizard you may
experience the error: 问题＃5：当运行SharePoint
2010产品的配置向导，您可能会遇到错误：

Error: Cannot add the specified assembly to the global assembly
cache: C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server
Extensions\14\policy\Policy.11.0.Microsoft.SharePoint.dll. 错误：无法添加指定的程序集到全局程序集缓存中：C：\ Program Files文件\共同文件\微软共享\
web服务器extensions \ 14 \政策\ Policy.11.0.Microsoft.SharePoint.dll。

To resolve this
issue you can perform the following steps:要解决这个问题您可以执行以下步骤：

Delete the
contents of %commonprogramfiles%\Microsoft Shared\Web Server
Extensions\14\policy\ and run the SharePoint 2010 Products
Configuration Wizard.删除的内容commonprogramfiles％％\微软共享\
web服务器extensions \ 14 \政策\和运行SharePoint 2010产品的配置向导。

ISSUE
#6:  when running Setup.exe for Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010 you may
experience the following error:
问题＃6：当运行Setup.exe的2010微软SharePoint Server中，您可能会遇到以下错误：

The language of this installation is not supported by your
system 安装语言，这是您的系统不支持

This issue is
largely caused by corruption of the binaries, you can use the extract command in
a Command Prompt and check the log to determine the health of the binaries;
otherwise, download a new copy of the binaries and retry
setup.这个问题主要是由腐败造成的二进制文件，可以使用解压缩命令在命令提示符并检查日志以确定健康的二进制文件，否则，下载的二进制文件的新副本，然后重试安装。