Ubuntu上安装

sudo apt-get install phpunit

 

验证PHPUnit安装成功，命令行输入phpunit

$ phpunit

安装成功打印：

PHPUnit 3.6.11 by Sebastian Bergmann.

Usage: phpunit [switches] UnitTest [UnitTest.php]

phpunit [switches] <directory>

 

如果出现如下的错误。

PHP Warning: require_once(PHP/CodeCoverage/Filter.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /usr/bin/phpunit on line 39

PHP Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required \’PHP/CodeCoverage/Filter.php\’ (include_path=\’.:/usr/share/php:/usr/share/pear\’) in /usr/bin/phpunit on line 39

更新 chanel 和 pear，来自 Debian 和 ubuntu 社区的方法。测试可用

  1. sudo apt-get remove phpunit
    apt-get autoremove
    apt-get autoclean

root@ubuntu:~# pear channel-discover pear.phpunit.de
root@ubuntu:~# pear channel-discover pear.symfony-project.com
root@ubuntu:~# pear channel-discover components.ez.no
root@ubuntu:~# pear update-channels
root@ubuntu:sudo pear upgrade-all
root@ubuntu:sudo pear install –alldeps phpunit/PHPUnit  //这个可以省略

root@ubuntu:~# sudo pear install –force –alldeps phpunit/PHPUnit

  1. 成功：
  2. root@ubuntu:~# phpunit
  3. 　　　　PHP Deprecated:  Comments starting with \'#\' are deprecated in /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/ming.ini on l　　　　ine 1 in Unknown on line 0
  4. 　　　　PHPUnit 3.7.14 by Sebastian Bergmann.

 

 

 测试：

  1. class DependencyFailureTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
  2. {
  3.     public function testOne()
  4.     {
  5.         $this->assertTrue(FALSE);
  6.     }
  7.  
  8.     /**
  9.      * @depends testOne
  10.      */
  11.     public function testTwo()
  12.     {
  13.     }
  14. }

结果：

  1. root@ubuntu:~# phpunit /home/beyourself/myphp/phpinfo.php 
  2. PHP Deprecated:  Comments starting with \'#\' are deprecated in /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/ming.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0
  4. PHPUnit 3.7.14 by Sebastian Bergmann.
  6. FS
  8. Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 2.50Mb
  10. There was 1 failure:
  11.  
  12. 1) DependencyFailureTest::testOne
  13. Failed asserting that false is true.
  14.  
  15. /home/beyourself/myphp/phpinfo.php:24
  17. FAILURES!
  18. Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1, Skipped: 1.

 

 成功的测试例子：

  1. <?php
  2. class ExpectedErrorTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
  3. {
  4.     /**
  5.      * @expectedException PHPUnit_Framework_Error
  6.      */
  7.     public function testFailingInclude()
  8.     {
  9.         include \'not_existing_file.php\';
  10.     }
  11. }
  12. ?>
  13. 结果：
  15. phpunit ExpectedErrorTest
  16. PHPUnit 3.7.0 by Sebastian Bergmann.
  17.  
  18. .
  19.  
  20. Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.25Mb
  22. OK (1 test, 1 assertion)

 解释一个函数：

  1.  
  1. 1.
    1     class ArrayHasKeyTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
  2. 2 {
  3. 3     public function testFailure()
  4. 4     {
  5. 5         $this->assertArrayHasKey(\'foo\', array(\'ave\' => \'baz\'));
  6. 6     }
  7. 7 }
  1. assertArrayHasKey（$key,$array） Reports an error identified by $message if $array does not have the $key.
  1.  

 


  1.  1     root@ubuntu:~# phpunit /home/beyourself/myphp/phpinfo.php 
  2.  2 PHP Deprecated:  Comments starting with \'#\' are deprecated in /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/ming.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0
  3.  3 
  4.  4 PHPUnit 3.7.14 by Sebastian Bergmann.
  5.  5 
  6.  6 F
  7.  7 
  8.  8 Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 2.50Mb
  9.  9 
  10. 10 There was 1 failure:
  11. 11 
  12. 12 1) ArrayHasKeyTest::testFailure
  13. 13 Failed asserting that an array has the key \'foo\'.
  14. 14 
  15. 15 /home/beyourself/myphp/phpinfo.php:36
  16. 16 
  17. 17 FAILURES!
  18. 18 Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
  1. 二//
    1     class ArrayHasKeyTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
  2. 2 2 {
  3. 3 3     public function testFailure()
  4. 4 4     {
  5. 5 5         $this->assertArrayHasKey(\'foo\', array(\'foo\' => \'baz\'));
  6. 6 6     }
  7. 7 7 }

 

  1. 19 root@ubuntu:~# phpunit /home/beyourself/myphp/phpinfo.php 
  2. 20 PHP Deprecated:  Comments starting with \'#\' are deprecated in /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/ming.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0
  3. 21 
  4. 22 PHPUnit 3.7.14 by Sebastian Bergmann.
  5. 23 
  6. 24 .
  7. 25 
  8. 26 Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 2.50Mb
  9. 27 
  10. 28 OK (1 test, 1 assertion)

 

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