Java POI 导出EXCEL经典实现
import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFComment; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDrawing; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFFont; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; import com.jy.modules.platform.sysorg.dto.ModifyPwdVO; import com.jy.modules.platform.sysorg.dto.SysOrgDTO; @SuppressWarnings("all") public class ExportExcel<T> { public String exportExcel(String sheetTitle,Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out) { return exportExcel(sheetTitle, null, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd"); } public String exportExcel(String sheetTitle,String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out) { return exportExcel(sheetTitle, headers, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd"); }
/**
* 这是一个通用的方法，利用了JAVA的反射机制，可以将放置在JAVA集合中并且符号一定条件的数据以EXCEL 的形式输出到指定IO设备上
*
* @param title
* 表格标题名
* @param headers
* 表格属性列名数组
* @param dataset
* 需要显示的数据集合,集合中一定要放置符合javabean风格的类的对象。此方法支持的
* javabean属性的数据类型有基本数据类型及String,Date,byte[](图片数据)
* @param out
* 与输出设备关联的流对象，可以将EXCEL文档导出到本地文件或者网络中
* @param pattern
* 如果有时间数据，设定输出格式。默认为”yyy-MM-dd”
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public String exportExcel(String title, String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) { String state = "fail"; // 声明一个工作薄 XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); // 生成一个表格 XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title); // 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节 sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(12); // 生成一个样式 XSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); // 设置这些样式 style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.GREEN.index); style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 生成一个字体 XSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); font.setFontName(HSSFFont.FONT_ARIAL); font.setColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index); font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12); font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); // 把字体应用到当前的样式 style.setFont(font); // 生成并设置另一个样式 XSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle(); style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index); style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND); style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); // 生成另一个字体 XSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont(); font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL); // 把字体应用到当前的样式 style2.setFont(font2); // 声明一个画图的顶级管理器 XSSFDrawing patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch(); // 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档 /*XSSFComment comment = patriarch.createCellComment(new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5)); // 设置注释内容 comment.setString(new XSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释！")); // 设置注释作者，当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容. comment.setAuthor("leno");*/ // 产生表格标题行 XSSFRow row; int index = 0; if(headers!=null){ row = sheet.createRow(0); index++; for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) { XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i); cell.setCellStyle(style); XSSFRichTextString text = new XSSFRichTextString(headers[i]); cell.setCellValue(text); } } Iterator<T> itt = dataset.iterator(); boolean columnTitle =false; while (itt.hasNext()) { row = sheet.createRow(index); index++; T t = (T) itt.next(); Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); int titleIndex = 0; for (short i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { Field field = fields[i]; String fieldName = field.getName(); if("serialVersionUID".equals(fieldName)){ continue; }else{ XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(titleIndex); titleIndex++; cell.setCellStyle(style); cell.setCellValue(fieldName); } } break; } itt = null; Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator(); // 遍历集合数据，产生数据行 while (it.hasNext()) { row = sheet.createRow(index); index++; T t = (T) it.next(); // 利用反射，根据javabean属性的先后顺序，动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值 Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); int cellIndex = 0; for (short i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { Field field = fields[i]; String fieldName = field.getName(); if("serialVersionUID".equals(fieldName)){ continue; } XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(cellIndex); cellIndex++; String getMethodName = "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1); try { Class tCls = t.getClass(); Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName, new Class[] {}); Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {}); if(value == null){ continue; } cell.setCellStyle(style2); // 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换 String textValue = null; if (value instanceof Date) { Date date = (Date) value; SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern); textValue = sdf.format(date); } else if (value instanceof byte[]) { // 有图片时，设置行高为60px; row.setHeightInPoints(60); // 设置图片所在列宽度为80px,注意这里单位的一个换算 sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (short) (35.7 * 80)); // sheet.autoSizeColumn(i); byte[] bsValue = (byte[]) value; HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 1023, 255, (short) 6, index, (short) 6, index); anchor.setAnchorType(2); patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture( bsValue, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG)); } else { // 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理 textValue = value.toString(); } // 如果不是图片数据，就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成 if (textValue != null) { Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$"); Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue); if (matcher.matches()) { // 是数字当作double处理 cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue)); } else { XSSFRichTextString richString = new XSSFRichTextString( textValue); XSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont(); font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index); richString.applyFont(font3); cell.setCellValue(richString); } } } catch (SecurityException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } try { workbook.write(out); state = "succes"; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ try { out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return state; } } }
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub ExportExcel<test> ex = new ExportExcel<test>(); List<test> dataset = new ArrayList<test>(); for(int i =0;i<8;i++){ test dto = new test(); dto.setUsername("9999"); dto.setPassword("hahahah "); dto.setNewpwd("111"); dto.setSource("66666"); dataset.add(dto); } OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("E://a.xlsx"); //ex.exportExcel("机构导出",dataset,out); String header[] = new String[]{"ID","机构编码","机构名称","机构类型"}; ex.exportExcel("机构导出",header,dataset,out); }
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