2018教程之mvc+ef之六：identity创建install安装页面创建默认的管理员
因为项目使用identity，mvc ef code first，会一开始就创好数据库，同时会在后台很多管理使用Super权限，所以我想在项目运行的时候，先创建一个Super超级管理用户。
1.要先创建部门“admin”
2.创建用户：随你输入创建
3.创建角色
4.为用户指定角色
一、在Account中新建install 方法，并创建视图
///在这里准备建一个，install时安装用户，并设为Super
///
/// <summary>
/// ADD用户,GET方法
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
[HttpGet]
//[Authorize(Roles = "Super")]
public ActionResult Install()
{
///不读取任务参数
return View();
}
/// <summary>
/// ADD用户的POST方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="addUserModel"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[HttpPost]
//[Authorize(Roles = "Super")]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Install(RegisterViewModel model)
{
///创建用户
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
var _creatTime = DateTime.Now;
var _headerPic = "/Content/noheaderpic.png";
var _BirthDate = DateTime.Now;
var _Gender = 1;
var _derpartment = "one";
var user = new ApplicationUser { UserName = model.UserName, RealName = model.RealName, Email = model.Email, QQ = model.QQ, DepartmentId = _derpartment, PhoneNumber = model.PhoneNumber, CreateTime = _creatTime, HeaderPic = _headerPic, BirthDate = _BirthDate, Gender = _Gender };
var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);
if (result.Succeeded)
{
// await SignInManager.SignInAsync(user, isPersistent:false, rememberBrowser:false);
// // For more information on how to enable account confirmation and password reset please visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=320771
// // 发送包含此链接的电子邮件
// // string code = await UserManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user.Id);
// // var callbackUrl = Url.Action("ConfirmEmail", "Account", new { userId = user.Id, code = code }, protocol: Request.Url.Scheme);
// // await UserManager.SendEmailAsync(user.Id, "确认你的帐户", "请通过单击 <a href=\"" + callbackUrl + "\">這裏</a>来确认你的帐户");
///创建admin部门
Department derpartment = new Department();
derpartment.Id = "one";
derpartment.DepartmentName = "Admin";
derpartment.Sort = 0;
db.Departments.Add(derpartment);
await db.SaveChangesAsync();
///创建角色Super
AddRoleViewModel addRoleViewModel = new AddRoleViewModel();
addRoleViewModel.Name = "Super";
var result1 = await RoleManager.CreateAsync(new IdentityRole(addRoleViewModel.Name));
///将用户添加Super的权限
UserManager.AddToRole(user.Id, "Super");
return RedirectToAction("ListUsers", "Account");
}
AddErrors(result);
}
return View(model);
}
二，前台
@model MYtest2018.Models.RegisterViewModel
@{
Layout = null;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<title>INSPINIA | List</title>
<link href="~/Content/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h2></h2>
<div class="row">
请注意这是第一次安装项目创建初始的Super用户使用，用完请删除install文件，同时默认你创建的用户为Super角色，部门为Admin.
</div>
<div class="wrapper wrapper-content">
<div class="ibox float-e-margins">
<div class="ibox-title">
<h2>创建新用户</h2>
<div class="ibox-tools">
<a class="collapse-link">
<i class="fa fa-chevron-up"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ibox-content">
@using (Html.BeginForm("Install", "Account", FormMethod.Post, new { @class = "form-horizontal", role = "form" }))
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
@Html.ValidationSummary("", new { @class = "text-danger" })
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.UserName, new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.UserName, new { @class = "form-control" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.RealName, new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.RealName, new { @class = "form-control" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.PhoneNumber, new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.PhoneNumber, new { @class = "form-control" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.QQ, new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.QQ, new { @class = "form-control" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.Email, new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Email, new { @class = "form-control" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.Password, new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.PasswordFor(m => m.Password, new { @class = "form-control" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.ConfirmPassword, new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.PasswordFor(m => m.ConfirmPassword, new { @class = "form-control" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-default" value="保存" />
</div>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@section Scripts {
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/Scripts/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
三、效果。
完成创建后，会转到用户列表
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