PHP扩展开发-简单类扩展
今天来学习简单类扩展开发
实现目标为如下php的类
<?php class classext(){ private $username; CONST URL="http://www.google.com"; public function __construct(){} public function getName(){ return $this->username; } public function setName($name){ $this->username=$name; } public function __destruct(){} } ?>
1.先使用./ext_skel –extname=classext创建扩展框架
2.在php_classext.h中添加声明成员变量,代码如下
PHP_METHOD(classext,__construct);
PHP_METHOD(classext,__destruct);
PHP_METHOD(classext,getName);
PHP_METHOD(classext,setName);
3.在classext.c中添加相应的函数,我把所有代码贴出来大家参考
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include "php.h" #include "php_ini.h" #include "ext/standard/info.h" #include "php_classext.h" static int le_classext; zend_class_entry *classext_ce; /* 类方法的参数 */ ZEND_BEGIN_ARG_INFO(setName_args, 0) ZEND_ARG_INFO(0, name) ZEND_END_ARG_INFO() PHP_METHOD(classext,__construct){ } PHP_METHOD(classext,__destruct){ } PHP_METHOD(classext,getName){ zval *self,*name; self = getThis(); name = zend_read_property(Z_OBJCE_P(self),self,ZEND_STRL("username"),0 TSRMLS_CC); RETURN_STRING(Z_STRVAL_P(name),0); } PHP_METHOD(classext, setName) { char *arg = NULL; int arg_len; zval *value, *self; if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &arg, &arg_len) == FAILURE) { WRONG_PARAM_COUNT; } self = getThis(); MAKE_STD_ZVAL(value); ZVAL_STRINGL(value, arg, arg_len, 0); SEPARATE_ZVAL_TO_MAKE_IS_REF(&value); zend_update_property(Z_OBJCE_P(self), self, ZEND_STRL("username"), value TSRMLS_CC); RETURN_TRUE; } const zend_function_entry classext_functions[] = { PHP_ME(classext, __construct, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC|ZEND_ACC_CTOR) PHP_ME(classext, __destruct, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC|ZEND_ACC_DTOR) PHP_ME(classext, getName, NULL, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC) PHP_ME(classext, setName, setName_args, ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC) {NULL, NULL, NULL} /* Must be the last line in martin_functions[] */ }; PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(classext) { zend_class_entry classext; INIT_CLASS_ENTRY(classext, "Classext", classext_functions); classext_ce = zend_register_internal_class_ex(&classext, NULL, NULL TSRMLS_CC); /* 声明常量URL */ zend_declare_class_constant_stringl(classext_ce, ZEND_STRL("URL"), ZEND_STRL("http://www.google.com") TSRMLS_CC); /* 声明私有成员变量 username ZEND_STRL("username")等价于"username",sizeof("username")-1;详见zend.h */ zend_declare_property_null(classext_ce, ZEND_STRL("username"), ZEND_ACC_PRIVATE TSRMLS_CC); return SUCCESS; } PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(classext) { return SUCCESS; } PHP_RINIT_FUNCTION(classext) { return SUCCESS; } PHP_RSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(classext) { return SUCCESS; } PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION(classext) { php_info_print_table_start(); php_info_print_table_header(2, "classext support", "enabled"); php_info_print_table_header(2, "The Version", "1.0.2"); php_info_print_table_end(); } zend_module_entry classext_module_entry = { STANDARD_MODULE_HEADER, "classext", NULL, PHP_MINIT(classext), PHP_MSHUTDOWN(classext), PHP_RINIT(classext), PHP_RSHUTDOWN(classext), PHP_MINFO(classext), PHP_CLASSEXT_VERSION, STANDARD_MODULE_PROPERTIES }; #ifdef COMPILE_DL_CLASSEXT ZEND_GET_MODULE(classext) #endif
4.编译扩展;ps:记得把config.m4中的第10,12行dnl删掉
5.重启php环境,加载相应的扩展后,我们在php脚本中执行
<?php $class = new classext(); $class->setName("xiaozong"); echo $class->getName(); ?>
输出:xiaozong
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