rbd命令
chen@admin-node:~$ rbd --help usage: rbd [-n <auth user>] [OPTIONS] <cmd> ... where \'pool\' is a rados pool name (default is \'rbd\') and \'cmd\' is one of: (ls | list) [-l | --long ] [pool-name] list rbd images (-l includes snapshots/clones) info <image-name> show information about image size, striping, etc. create [--order <bits>] [--image-features <features>] [--image-shared] --size <MB> <name> create an empty image clone [--order <bits>] [--image-features <features>] [--image-shared] <parentsnap> <clonename> clone a snapshot into a COW child image children <snap-name> display children of snapshot flatten <image-name> fill clone with parent data (make it independent) resize --size <MB> <image-name> resize (expand or contract) image rm <image-name> delete an image export <image-name> <path> export image to file "-" for stdout import [--image-features <features>] [--image-shared] <path> <image-name> import image from file (dest defaults as the filename part of file). "-" for stdin diff <image-name> [--from-snap <snap-name>] print extents that differ since a previous snap, or image creation export-diff <image-name> [--from-snap <snap-name>] <path> export an incremental diff to path, or "-" for stdout merge-diff <diff1> <diff2> <path> merge <diff1> and <diff2> into <path>, <diff1> could be "-" for stdin, and <path> could be "-" for stdout import-diff <path> <image-name> import an incremental diff from path or "-" for stdin (cp | copy) <src> <dest> copy src image to dest (mv | rename) <src> <dest> rename src image to dest snap ls <image-name> dump list of image snapshots snap create <snap-name> create a snapshot snap rollback <snap-name> rollback image to snapshot snap rm <snap-name> deletes a snapshot snap purge <image-name> deletes all snapshots snap protect <snap-name> prevent a snapshot from being deleted snap unprotect <snap-name> allow a snapshot to be deleted watch <image-name> watch events on image status <image-name> show the status of this image map <image-name> map image to a block device using the kernel unmap <device> unmap a rbd device that was mapped by the kernel showmapped show the rbd images mapped by the kernel lock list <image-name> show locks held on an image lock add <image-name> <id> [--shared <tag>] take a lock called id on an image lock remove <image-name> <id> <locker> release a lock on an image bench-write <image-name> simple write benchmark --io-size <bytes> write size --io-threads <num> ios in flight --io-total <bytes> total bytes to write --io-pattern <seq|rand> write pattern <image-name>, <snap-name> are [pool/]name[@snap], or you may specify individual pieces of names with -p/--pool, --image, and/or --snap. Other input options: -p, --pool <pool> source pool name --image <image-name> image name --dest <image-name> destination [pool and] image name --snap <snap-name> snapshot name --dest-pool <name> destination pool name --path <path-name> path name for import/export --size <size in MB> size of image for create and resize --order <bits> the object size in bits; object size will be (1 << order) bytes. Default is 22 (4 MB). --image-format <format-number> format to use when creating an image format 1 is the original format (default) format 2 supports cloning --image-features <features> optional format 2 features to enable +1 layering support, +2 striping v2, +4 exclusive lock, +8 object map --image-shared image will be used concurrently (disables RBD exclusive lock and dependent features) --stripe-unit <size-in-bytes> size (in bytes) of a block of data --stripe-count <num> number of consecutive objects in a stripe --id <username> rados user (without \'client.\'prefix) to authenticate as --keyfile <path> file containing secret key for use with cephx --shared <tag> take a shared (rather than exclusive) lock --format <output-format> output format (default: plain, json, xml) --pretty-format make json or xml output more readable --no-progress do not show progress for long-running commands -o, --options <map-options> options to use when mapping an image --read-only set device readonly when mapping image --allow-shrink allow shrinking of an image when resizing
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