<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory >
		<!-- mysql数据库驱动 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<!-- mysql数据库名称 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate_first</property>
		<!-- 数据库的登陆用户名 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<!-- 数据库的登陆密码 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
		<!-- 方言：为每一种数据库提供适配器，方便转换 -->
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

三、HIbernate第一个实例

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
	private String id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private Date createTime;
	private Date expireTime;
	
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String userName) {
		this.username = userName;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public Date getCreateTime() {
		return createTime;
	}
	public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
		this.createTime = createTime;
	}
	public Date getExpireTime() {
		return expireTime;
	}
	public void setExpireTime(Date expireTime) {
		this.expireTime = expireTime;
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
	
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.example.hibernate.User">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="uuid"/>
		</id>
		<property name="username"/>
		<property name="password"/>
		<property name="createTime"/>
		<property name="expireTime"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

其中的property标签是将要生成是数据库表中的字段，在这里不用关心各个字段是什么类型的。因为Hibernate会根据上面的实体类中属性的类型来决定将来表中字段的类型

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory >
		<!-- mysql数据库驱动 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<!-- mysql数据库名称 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate_first</property>
		<!-- 数据库的登陆用户名 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<!-- 数据库的登陆密码 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
		<!-- 方言：为每一种数据库提供适配器，方便转换 -->
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		
		<mapping resource="com/example/hibernate/User.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

注意：必须是“/”而不能是“.”。

import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
/**
 * 将hbm生成ddl
 * @author BCH
 *
 */
public class ExoprtDB {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//默认读取hibernate.cfg.xml文件
		Configuration cfr = new Configuration().configure();
		
		SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfr);
		export.create(true, true);
	}
}

到这里就可以生成User表了，但是如果直接运行ExoprtDB.java文件是不能生成User表的。因为在mysql数据中还没有建立数据库Hibernate-first。所以在mysql控制台中通过create database hibernate-first; use hibernate-first;之后再执行ExoprtDB.java文件就可以生成表了。

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//读取配置文件
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
		
		SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
		
		Session session = null;
		try{
			session = factory.openSession();
			//开启事务
			session.beginTransaction();
			
			User user = new User();
			user.setUsername("用户名");
			user.setPassword("123");
			user.setCreateTime(new Date());
			user.setExpireTime(new Date());
			
			session.save(user);
			//提交事务
			session.getTransaction().commit();
			
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			//回滚事务
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally{
			if(session != null){
				if(session.isOpen()){
					//关闭session
					session.close();
				}
			}
		}
	}
}