Centos7安装lnmp环境
系统版本:centos7 64位
PHP版本:PHP 7.0.21
Nginx版本:1.8.1
MySQL版本:5.5.17
注:1.所有安装都必须放在 /usr/local/src文件夹下
2.添加PHP临时环境变量方法
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin/
此环境变量只可以在当前窗口有效,关闭或者其它窗口都将失效
第一步:准备工作
1.关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service
service iptables stop
2.安装环境需要的依赖:
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make gcc-c++ glibc libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel cmake
二.安装nginx
第一步:下载nginx到指定目录
nginx版本: wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz /usr/local/src
第二步:解压安装:
cd /usr/local/src
tar xf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.1
创建用户www和用户组www
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx –user=www –group=www –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_gzip_static_module
make && make install
nginx安装成功,启动报以下错误表示端口被占用,使用lsof -i:80查看谁占用了80端口并用kill -9 进程号杀死
启动nginx:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
三.安装php
第一步:下载php
php版本:php-7.0.21.tar.gz
第二步:解压安装:
tar -zxvf php-7.0.21.tar.gz
cd php-7.0.21/
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-curl –with-bz2 –with-zlib –with-mhash –with-pcre-regex –with-mysqli=mysqlnd –with-mysql=mysqlnd –with-gd –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-openssl –with-pdo-mysql –with-libxml-dir –with-freetype-dir –with-iconv –enable-opcache –enable-bcmath –enable-ftp –enable-shmop –enable-fpm –enable-sockets –enable-sysvsem –enable-sysvshm –enable-pcntl –enable-mbregex –enable-calendar –enable-zip –enable-mbstring –enable-pdo
make && make install
出现图片内容表示PHP安装成功!
// 配置php-fpm
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
//修改php-fpm.conf
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
将;pid = run/php-fpm.pid 前面的分号删掉
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.21/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
//拷贝php-fpm脚本至/etc/init.d目录
cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.21/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
//设置权限并启动php-fpm:
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
// php-fpm以服务的方式启动、停止和重启:
service php-fpm start
service php-fpm stop
service php-fpm reload
四.配置nginx支持php
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
重启nginx /usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
启动nginx /usr/sbin/nginx
停止nginx /usr/sbin/nginx -s stop