微信小程序车牌号码模拟键盘输入练习,

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相关资料参考:https://blog.csdn.net/littlerboss/article/details/79877918;

 

先来一波预览图。

预览图片一:

 

 

预览图二:

 

预览图三:

 

 预览图四:

 

 

预览图五:

 

 大概的效果就和原来图差不多。

 

 

思路解析:车牌号码由31位汉字,26位字母,10位数字组成的,开头第一位由省份简称的汉字,第二位字母根据省份下的城市或地区区分,最后的五位或者六位,是有字母和数字组成的,共有七位的车牌号码和八位的车牌号码,(注:其中的八位数的车牌号码为能源车的车牌号码。)

 

大概的逻辑思维,不包含代码获取值什么的或者验证其他的说明,详细看代码片段。

第一,原型的设计思路:先设计好模拟键盘的大概架构,样式。这里的分为三个不同的模拟键盘结构合在一起,分部为汉字,字母,数字,其样式统一;

第二:数据的交互思路:对需要的数据绑定或者修改填充等,如何获取,通过什么方式获取,再怎么反馈出来,需要搭建好数据的来回交互传递的大概模型;

第三,交互的体验思路:触发或者在输入框点击输入的时候,启动模拟键盘,先用汉字选择,其次是字母,最后由字母和数字混合,对三个架构先进行需求排序的理清;

第四,功能的操作思路:模拟键盘的功能性按钮,比如数字与字母之间的的切换,删除最后一位数据,清空全部数据和状态,关闭的结束等操作等体验。

第五:输入判断的思路:判断车牌号码输入的位数,第一位和第二位分部是什么,字母与数字的切换的判断。删除到第几位需要在什么样的状态输入下等。

 

大概就这这些样子了,能写怎么多字,感觉都超纲了,如果有错的地方,还望留言指正。

 

最后是源码:

 

wxml:

 1 <view class=\'page wrapper\'>
 2   <view class="weui-cell__bd">
 3     <view bindtap=\'LicensePlateNumber\' class=\'LicensePlateNumber\'>
 4       <input value=\'{{LicensePlateNumber}}\' disabled=\'true\' placeholder=\'请选择\'></input>
 5     
 6     </view>
 7   </view>
 8 
 9   <view>
10 
11     <view class=\'licensePlateShow\' hidden=\'{{licensePlateShowHidden}}\'>
12       <!-- 遮罩层 -->
13       <view class=\'licensePlate_Bg\' bindtap=\'licensePlate_close\'>
14       </view>
15 
16       <!-- 省份 -->
17       <view class=\'licensePlate_provinces_Box\' hidden=\'{{licensePlate_provinces_Box}}\'>
18         <view class=\'licensePlate_provincesTist\' wx:for=\'{{licensePlate_provinces}}\' bindtap=\'licensePlate_provinces\' data-licensePlateProvinces=\'{{item}}\' wx:key=\'index\'>{{item}}</view>
19         <view class=\'licensePlate_but\' bindtap=\'licensePlate_close\'>关闭</view>
20       </view>
21 
22       <!-- 字母 -->
23       <view class=\'licensePlate_letter_Box\' hidden=\'{{licensePlate_letter_Box}}\'>
24         <view class=\'licensePlate_letterTist\' wx:for=\'{{licensePlate_letter}}\' bindtap=\'licensePlate_letter\' data-licensePlateProvinces=\'{{item}}\' wx:key=\'index\'>{{item}}</view>
25         <view class=\'licensePlate_letterTist_but\'>
26           <view class=\'licensePlate_but\' bindtap=\'licensePlate_switchDigital\'>数字</view>
27           <view class=\'licensePlate_but\' bindtap=\'licensePlate_delete\'>删除</view>
28           <view class=\'licensePlate_but\' bindtap=\'licensePlate_empty\'>清空</view>
29           <view class=\'licensePlate_but\' bindtap=\'licensePlate_close\'>关闭</view>
30         </view>
31       </view>
32 
33        <!-- 数字 -->
34       <view class=\'licensePlate_digital_Box\' hidden=\'{{licensePlate_digital_Box}}\'>
35         <view class=\'licensePlate_digitalTist\' wx:for=\'{{licensePlate_digital}}\' bindtap=\'licensePlate_digital\' data-licensePlateProvinces=\'{{item}}\' wx:key=\'index\'>{{item}}</view>
36         <view class=\'licensePlate_digital_but\'>
37           <view class=\'licensePlate_but\' bindtap=\'licensePlate_switchLetter\'>字母</view>
38           <view class=\'licensePlate_but\' bindtap=\'licensePlate_delete\'>删除</view>
39           <view class=\'licensePlate_but\' bindtap=\'licensePlate_empty\'>清空</view>
40           <view class=\'licensePlate_but\' bindtap=\'licensePlate_close\'>关闭</view>
41         </view>
42       </view>
43     </view>
44     
45   </view>
46 </view>

 

wxss:

  1 @import "weui.wxss";
  2 
  3 page{
  4   min-height:100%; 
  5 }
  6 
  7 .wrapper{
  8   width: 750rpx; 
  9   overflow:hidden;
 10 }
 11 
 12 .licensePlateShow{
 13   width: 750rpx; 
 14   min-height: 100%;
 15   position: absolute;
 16   bottom: 0;
 17 }
 18 
 19 .licensePlate_Bg{
 20   min-height: 100%;
 21   width: 750rpx;
 22   position: absolute;
 23   z-index: 40;
 24   overflow: hidden;
 25 }
 26 
 27 .licensePlate_provinces_Box{
 28   width: 750rpx; 
 29   background-color: #d0d4da;
 30   margin: 0 auto;
 31   position: absolute;
 32   bottom: 0;
 33   display: flex;
 34   display: -webkit-flex;
 35   flex-wrap: wrap;
 36   justify-content: flex-start;
 37   /* border-top: 1px solid #abb2bd; */
 38   z-index: 55;
 39 }
 40 
 41 .licensePlate_provincesTist{
 42   flex:15%;
 43   height: 100rpx;
 44   line-height: 100rpx;
 45   margin: 0 auto;
 46   text-align: center;
 47   background-color:#ffffff; 
 48   border-top: 1px solid #abb2bd;
 49   border-left: 1px solid #abb2bd;
 50 }
 51 
 52 .licensePlate_provincesTist:nth-child(6n){
 53   border-right: 1px solid #abb2bd;
 54 }
 55 
 56 .licensePlate_letter_Box{
 57   width: 750rpx; 
 58   background-color: #d0d4da;
 59   margin: 0 auto;
 60   position: absolute;
 61   bottom: 0;
 62   display: flex;
 63   display: -webkit-flex;
 64   flex-wrap: wrap;
 65   justify-content: flex-start;
 66   /* border-top: 1px solid #abb2bd; */
 67   z-index: 55;
 68 }
 69 
 70 .licensePlate_letterTist{
 71   flex:15%;
 72   height: 100rpx;
 73   line-height: 100rpx;
 74   margin: 0 auto;
 75   text-align: center;
 76   background-color:#ffffff; 
 77   border-top: 1px solid #abb2bd;
 78   border-left: 1px solid #abb2bd;
 79 }
 80 
 81 .licensePlate_letterTist:nth-child(6n){
 82   border-right: 1px solid #abb2bd;
 83 } 
 84 
 85 .licensePlate_letterTist:nth-child(26){
 86   border-right: 1px solid #abb2bd;
 87 }
 88 
 89 .licensePlate_letterTist_but{
 90   width: 750rpx;
 91   display: flex;
 92   display: -webkit-flex;
 93   flex-wrap: wrap;
 94   justify-content: flex-start;
 95 }
 96 
 97 .licensePlate_digital_Box{
 98   width: 750rpx; 
 99   background-color: #d0d4da;
100   margin: 0 auto;
101   position: absolute;
102   bottom: 0;
103   display: flex;
104   display: -webkit-flex;
105   flex-wrap: wrap;
106   justify-content: flex-start;
107   /* border-top: 1px solid #abb2bd; */
108   z-index: 55;
109 }
110 
111 .licensePlate_digitalTist{
112   flex:25%;
113   height: 125rpx;
114   line-height: 125rpx;
115   margin: 0 auto;
116   text-align: center;
117   background-color:#ffffff; 
118   border-top: 1px solid #abb2bd;
119   border-left: 1px solid #abb2bd;
120 }
121 
122 .licensePlate_digital_but{
123   width: 750rpx;
124   display: flex;
125   display: -webkit-flex;
126   flex-wrap: wrap;
127   justify-content: flex-start;
128 }
129 
130 .licensePlate_but{
131   flex: 1;
132   height: 100rpx;
133   line-height: 100rpx;
134   text-align: center;
135   color: #ffffff;
136   background-color:#ff6600; 
137   border-top: 1px solid #abb2bd;
138   border-left: 1px solid #abb2bd;
139 }
140 
141 .licensePlate_but:last-child{
142   border-right: 1px solid #abb2bd;
143 }
144 
145 .LicensePlateNumber{
146   width: 750rpx;
147   height: 200rpx;
148   border-bottom: 1rpx solid #abb2bd
149 }

 

js:

  1 Page({
  2 
  3   data: {
  4     licensePlateShowHidden:true,
  5     licensePlate_provinces_Box:true,
  6     licensePlate_letter_Box: true, 
  7     licensePlate_digital_Box: true,
  8     licensePlate_provinces: [
  9     "京", "沪", "浙", "苏", "粤", "鲁", 
 10     "晋", "冀", "豫", "川", "渝", "辽", 
 11     "吉", "黑", "皖", "鄂", "津", "贵", 
 12     "云", "桂", "琼", "青", "新", "藏",
 13     "蒙", "宁", "甘", "陕", "闽", "赣", 
 14     "湘"
 15     ],
 16     licensePlate_letter: [
 17       "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F",
 18       "G", "H", "L", "J", "K", "L",
 19       "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R",
 20       "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X",
 21       "Y", "Z"
 22     ],
 23     licensePlate_digital: [
 24       "1", "2", "3", 
 25       "4", "5", "6",
 26       "7", "8", "9", 
 27       "0"
 28     ],
 29     LicensePlateNumber:\'\',
 30   },
 31 
 32   // 显示模拟键盘
 33   LicensePlateNumber:function(){
 34     var that = this;
 35     var LicensePlateNumber = this.data.LicensePlateNumber;
 36     var LicensePlateNumberLen = LicensePlateNumber.length;
 37     console.log(LicensePlateNumber, LicensePlateNumberLen)
 38     if (LicensePlateNumberLen == 0){
 39       this.setData({
 40         licensePlateShowHidden: false,
 41         licensePlate_provinces_Box: false,
 42       })
 43     } else if (LicensePlateNumberLen == 1){
 44       this.setData({
 45         licensePlateShowHidden: false,
 46         licensePlate_letter_Box: false,
 47       })
 48     }else{
 49       this.setData({
 50         licensePlateShowHidden: false,
 51         licensePlate_digital_Box: false,
 52       })
 53     }
 54    
 55   },
 56 
 57   // 切换成字母
 58   licensePlate_switchLetter:function(){
 59     this.setData({
 60       licensePlate_provinces_Box:true,
 61       licensePlate_letter_Box:false,
 62       licensePlate_digital_Box: true,
 63     })
 64   },
 65 
 66   // 切换成数字
 67   licensePlate_switchDigital: function () {
 68     var LicensePlateNumber = this.data.LicensePlateNumber;
 69     var LicensePlateNumberLen = LicensePlateNumber.length;
 70     if (LicensePlateNumberLen == 1){
 71       wx.showToast({
 72         title: \'车牌号码第二位必须是字母\',
 73         icon: \'none\',
 74         duration: 1500,
 75       })
 76     }else{
 77       this.setData({
 78         licensePlate_provinces_Box: true,
 79         licensePlate_letter_Box: true,
 80         licensePlate_digital_Box: false,
 81       })
 82     }
 83   },
 84 
 85 
 86   // 删除
 87   licensePlate_delete: function (e) {
 88     var LicensePlateNumber = this.data.LicensePlateNumber;
 89     var LicensePlateNumberLen = LicensePlateNumber.length;
 90     var LicensePlateNumberDelete = LicensePlateNumber.split(\'\');
 91     var NewLicensePlateNumber = LicensePlateNumberDelete.join(\'\').slice(0,-1)
 92     if (LicensePlateNumberDelete.slice(0,-1).length == 1){
 93       this.setData({
 94         licensePlate_provinces_Box: true,
 95         licensePlate_letter_Box: false,
 96         licensePlate_digital_Box: true,
 97       })
 98     } else if (LicensePlateNumberLen == 0 || LicensePlateNumber == \'\' || LicensePlateNumberDelete.slice(0, -1).length == 0){
 99       this.setData({
100         licensePlate_provinces_Box: false,
101         licensePlate_letter_Box: true,
102         licensePlate_digital_Box: true,
103       })
104     }
105       this.setData({
106         LicensePlateNumber: NewLicensePlateNumber
107       })
108   },
109 
110   // 清空
111   licensePlate_empty: function (e) {
112     this.setData({
113       LicensePlateNumber:\'\',
114       licensePlate_provinces_Box: false,
115       licensePlate_letter_Box: true,
116       licensePlate_digital_Box: true,
117     })
118   },
119 
120   // 关闭模拟键盘
121   licensePlate_close:function(){
122     this.setData({
123       licensePlateShowHidden: true
124     })
125   },
126 
127   // 点击获取省份
128   licensePlate_provinces: function (e) {
129     this.setData({
130       LicensePlateNumber: e.target.dataset.licenseplateprovinces,
131       licensePlate_letter_Box: false,
132       licensePlate_digital_Box: true,
133     })
134     console.log(e.target.dataset.licenseplateprovinces)
135   },
136 
137   // 点击获取字母
138   licensePlate_letter: function (e) {
139     var LicensePlateNumber = this.data.LicensePlateNumber;
140     var LicensePlateNumberLen = LicensePlateNumber.length;
141     if (LicensePlateNumberLen != 8) {
142       this.setData({
143         LicensePlateNumber: LicensePlateNumber + e.target.dataset.licenseplateprovinces
144       })
145       console.log(e.target.dataset.licenseplateprovinces)
146     } else {
147       wx.showToast({
148         title: \'车牌号码最多不能超过8位\',
149         icon: \'none\',
150         duration: 1500,
151       })
152     }
153   },
154 
155   // 点击获取数字
156   licensePlate_digital: function (e) {
157     var LicensePlateNumber = this.data.LicensePlateNumber;
158     var LicensePlateNumberLen = LicensePlateNumber.length;
159     if (LicensePlateNumberLen != 8){
160       this.setData({
161         LicensePlateNumber: LicensePlateNumber + e.target.dataset.licenseplateprovinces
162       })
163       console.log(e.target.dataset.licenseplateprovinces)
164     }else{
165       wx.showToast({
166         title: \'车牌号码最多不能超过8位\',
167         icon:\'none\',
168         duration:1500,
169       })
170     }
171   },
172 
173 
174 })

 

噢了。

 

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