[破解] DRM-内容数据版权加密保护技术学习(上):视频文件打包实现
1. DRM介绍:
DRM,英文全称Digital Rights Management, 可以翻译为:内容数字版权加密保护技术。
DRM技术的工作原理是,首先建立数字节目授权中心。编码压缩后的数字节目内容,可以利用密钥(Key)进行加密保护(lock),加密的数字节目头部存放着KeyID和节目授权中心的URL。用户在点播时,根据节目头部的KeyID和URL信息,就可以通过数字节目授权中心的验证授权后送出相关的密钥解密(unlock),节目方可播放。
需要保护的节目被加密,即使被用户下载保存,没有得到数字节目授权中心的验证授权也无法播放,从而严密地保护了节目的版权。
2. 安装SDK:
3. 去微软的网站注册以保证获得许可授权:
网站地址:http://licenseserver.windowsmedia.com/registration.asp?v2=true
填写邮箱、公司、国家等信息进行提交。
稍候你的邮箱会收到一封邮件,点击邮件里的地址,输入你的邮箱和邮件里收到的token。
3. 现在就要开始打包程序的编写了,在以下的例子中用WinForm程序实现
DRM打包需要公钥、私钥还有种子,我们只要新建一个文本文件,然后将如下代码复制进去
Dim WSHShell
Set WSHShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
dim keysobjs
dim privkey
dim pubkey
dim seed
Set keysobj= CreateObject("wmrmobjs.WMRMKeys")
keysobj.GenerateSigningKeys privkey, pubkey
seed = keysobj.GenerateSeed()
Dim cmd
\' Write the private key to privkey.txt.
cmd = "command.com /C echo " + privkey + " > privkey.txt"
WSHShell.Run cmd,0
\'Write the public key to pubkey.txt.
cmd = "command.com /C echo " + pubkey + " > pubkey.txt"
WSHShell.Run cmd,0
\' Write the license key seed to seed.txt.
cmd = "command.com /C echo " + seed + " > seed.txt"
WSHShell.Run cmd,0
将文本文档更改为.vbs文件,运行该文件,会在本目录下形成PRIVKEY.TXT、PUBKEY.TXT、SEED.TXT三个文件,其中PRIVKEY.TXT中是私钥、PUBKEY.TXT中是公钥、SEED.TXT中是种子。
新建WinForm工程,添加对WMRMObjs.dll的引用,如果SDK安装成功的话,在SDK安装目录的Bin目录下可以找到。
将生成的公钥、私钥和种子在配置文件内进行配置
App.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<!-- 私钥 -->
<add key="PrivateKey" value="!qYNXRckn69VzoSNmGJ9umMfgSw=" />
<!-- 公钥 -->
<add key="PublicKey" value="R76wg3M2nq3yDRWWI2hFESO*zRXNo2qcNdeVocH7cjwBSN!WnOi8Gg==" />
<!-- 种子 -->
<add key="Seed" value="eQ50hSVGytB3IEr0Tr6UAUMEVlJfcD9XObjE8UhP" />
<!-- License获取页面URL -->
<add key="LicenseAcpURL" value="http://localhost:8080/GetLicense.aspx" />
</appSettings>
</configuration>
WinForm界面,这里简单画一个界面,界面上包括一个用来显示选择文件的本文框,选择文件按钮,开始打包按钮和一个OpenFileDialog控件,在OpenFileDialog控件的Filter属性内加上“支持DRM加密文件|*.WMV;*.WMA;*.ASF;*.WMS”
VideoDRMPackageForm.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace VideoDRMPackageApplication
{
public partial class VideoDRMPackageForm : Form
{
public VideoDRMPackageForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
/// <summary>
/// 选择文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void btnSelectFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
openVideoFile.ShowDialog();
}
/// <summary>
/// 开始打包
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void btnBeginPackage_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//检查是否选择了文件
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(txtFilePath.Text))
{
MessageBox.Show("请选择要进行打包的文件!", "提示");
return;
}
//打包Key
string keyID = "DRMTest";
//消息
string msg = "";
if (Package.PackageVideoFile(keyID, txtFilePath.Text, out msg))
msg = "打包成功!" + msg;
else
msg = "打包失败!" + msg;
MessageBox.Show(msg, "提示");
}
/// <summary>
/// 文件选择完成
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void openVideoFile_FileOk(object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
{
txtFilePath.Text = openVideoFile.FileName;
}
}
}
Package.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using WMRMOBJSLib;
using System.Runtime;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace VideoDRMPackageApplication
{
public class Package
{
/// <summary>
/// 打包视频文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="keyID">用于打包的Key</param>
/// <param name="sourcePath">打包文件地址</param>
/// <param name="msg">输出消息</param>
/// <returns>返回打包结果:true-成功,false-失败</returns>
public static bool PackageVideoFile(string keyID, string sourcePath, out string msg)
{
//创建WMRMHeaderClass对象
WMRMOBJSLib.WMRMHeaderClass myWMRMHeaderClass = new WMRMOBJSLib.WMRMHeaderClass();
//创建WMRMProtectClass对象
WMRMOBJSLib.WMRMProtectClass myWMRMProtectClass = new WMRMOBJSLib.WMRMProtectClass();
//生成DRM加密后文件路径,在源文件名后加上_DRM,和源文件放在同一目录
string drmFilePath = Path.GetDirectoryName(sourcePath) + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(sourcePath) + "_DRM" + Path.GetExtension(sourcePath);
try
{
//从配置文件内获得私钥、公钥、种子和后发放License获取URL地址
string privateKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["PrivateKey"];
string publicKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["PublicKey"];
string seed = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Seed"];
string licenseAcpUrl = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["LicenseAcpUrl"];
//创建用于DRM加密的Key
string drmKey = KeyGenerate(keyID, seed);
//给myWMRMHeaderClass对象赋值
myWMRMHeaderClass.KeyID = keyID;
myWMRMHeaderClass.IndividualizedVersion = "2.2";
myWMRMHeaderClass.ContentID = keyID;
myWMRMHeaderClass.LicenseAcqURL = licenseAcpUrl;
myWMRMHeaderClass.SetCheckSum(drmKey);
myWMRMHeaderClass.Sign(privateKey);
myWMRMProtectClass.Header = myWMRMHeaderClass.Header;
myWMRMProtectClass.InputFile = sourcePath;
myWMRMProtectClass.Key = drmKey;
myWMRMProtectClass.V1LicenseAcqURL = licenseAcpUrl;
myWMRMProtectClass.V1KeyID = keyID;
myWMRMProtectClass.ProtectFile(drmFilePath);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
msg = "错误信息:" + e.ToString();
return false;
}
finally
{
try
{
//释放对象
if (myWMRMHeaderClass != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(myWMRMHeaderClass);
myWMRMHeaderClass = null;
}
if (myWMRMProtectClass != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(myWMRMProtectClass);
myWMRMProtectClass = null;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
msg = "打包后文件:" + drmFilePath;
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建用于DRM加密的Key
/// </summary>
/// <param name="keyID">用于打包的Key</param>
/// <param name="seed"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string KeyGenerate(string keyID, string seed)
{
//创建WMRMKeysClass对象
WMRMKeysClass myWMRMKeysClass = new WMRMKeysClass();
myWMRMKeysClass.KeyID = keyID.Trim();
myWMRMKeysClass.Seed = seed.Trim();
return myWMRMKeysClass.GenerateKey();
}
}
}
运行该程序,选择要进行打包的文件,点开始打包,过一会就打包完成了,现在去播放打包后的视频文件,嘿嘿,是不是开始获取License了啊,不过现在是获取不成功的,下一篇文章将会介绍License获取。
谢谢,希望我的文章对大家有帮助!
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