import xlwt

def write_excel_xls(path, sheet_name, value):
    index = len(value)  # 获取需要写入数据的行数(value是个二维数组)
    workbook = xlwt.Workbook()  # 新建一个工作簿
    sheet = workbook.add_sheet(sheet_name)  # 在工作簿中新建一个表格
    for i in range(0, index):
        for j in range(0, len(value[i])):
            sheet.write(i, j, value[i][j])  # 像表格中写入数据（对应的行和列）
    workbook.save(path)  # 保存工作簿
    print("xls格式表格写入数据成功！")

# 保存到当前工程目录
book_name_xls = \'xls格式测试工作簿.xls\'

sheet_name_xls = \'xls格式测试表\'

value_title = [["姓名", "性别", "年龄", "城市", "职业"],
          ["111", "女", "66", "石家庄", "运维工程师"],
          ["222", "男", "55", "南京", "饭店老板"],
          ["333", "女", "27", "苏州", "保安"]]

write_excel_xls(book_name_xls, sheet_name_xls, value_title)

import xlrd

def read_excel_xls(path):
    workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(path)  # 打开工作簿
    sheets = workbook.sheet_names()  # 获取工作簿中的所有表格
    worksheet = workbook.sheet_by_name(sheets[0])  # 获取工作簿中所有表格中的的第一个表格
    for i in range(0, worksheet.nrows):
        for j in range(0, worksheet.ncols):
            print(worksheet.cell_value(i, j), "\t", end="")  # 逐行逐列读取数据
        print()


book_name_xls = \'xls格式测试工作簿.xls\'
read_excel_xls(book_name_xls)

import xlrd
from xlutils.copy import copy


def write_excel_xls_append(path, value):
    index = len(value)  # 获取需要写入数据的行数
    workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(path)  # 打开工作簿
    sheets = workbook.sheet_names()  # 获取工作簿中的所有表格
    worksheet = workbook.sheet_by_name(sheets[0])  # 获取工作簿中所有表格中的的第一个表格
    rows_old = worksheet.nrows  # 获取表格中已存在的数据的行数
    new_workbook = copy(workbook)  # 将xlrd对象拷贝转化为xlwt对象
    new_worksheet = new_workbook.get_sheet(0)  # 获取转化后工作簿中的第一个表格
    for i in range(0, index):
        for j in range(0, len(value[i])):
            new_worksheet.write(i+rows_old, j, value[i][j])  # 追加写入数据，注意是从i+rows_old行开始写入
    new_workbook.save(path)  # 保存工作簿
    print("xls格式表格【追加】写入数据成功！")


book_name_xls = \'xls格式测试工作簿.xls\'
value1 = [["张三", "男", "19", "杭州", "研发工程师", 123, 234],
          ["李四", "男", "22", "北京", "医生", 2352],
          ["王五", "女", "33", "珠海", "出租车司机"]]


write_excel_xls_append(book_name_xls, value1)

import openpyxl


def write_excel_xlsx(path, sheet_name, value):
    index = len(value)
    workbook = openpyxl.Workbook()  # 新建工作簿（默认有一个sheet？）
    sheet = workbook.active  # 获得当前活跃的工作页，默认为第一个工作页
    sheet.title = sheet_name  # 给sheet页的title赋值
    for i in range(0, index):
        for j in range(0, len(value[i])):
            sheet.cell(row=i + 1, column=j + 1, value=str(value[i][j]))  # 行，列，值 这里是从1开始计数的
    workbook.save(path)  # 一定要保存
    print("xlsx格式表格写入数据成功！")


book_name_xlsx = \'xlsx格式测试工作簿.xlsx\'

sheet_name_xlsx = \'xlsx格式测试表\'

value3 = [["姓名", "性别", "年龄", "城市", "职业"],
          ["111", "女", "66", "石家庄", "运维工程师"],
          ["222", "男", "55", "南京", "饭店老板"],
          ["333", "女", "27", "苏州", "保安"], ]

write_excel_xlsx(book_name_xlsx, sheet_name_xlsx, value3)

import openpyxl


def read_excel_xlsx(path, sheet_name):
    workbook = openpyxl.load_workbook(path)   # 读取xlsx文件
    sheet = workbook[sheet_name]  # 获得指定名称的页
    for row in sheet.rows:
        for cell in row:
            print(cell.value, "\t", end="")
        print()


book_name_xlsx = \'xlsx格式测试工作簿.xlsx\'

sheet_name_xlsx = \'xlsx格式测试表\'


read_excel_xlsx(book_name_xlsx, sheet_name_xlsx)


# 读取单元格 
print(sheet.cell(1,1).value)

import openpyxl


data = openpyxl.load_workbook(\'xlsx格式测试工作簿.xlsx\')

# 取第一张表
sheetnames = data.get_sheet_names()
table = data.get_sheet_by_name(sheetnames[0])

table = data.active
print(table.title)  # 输出表名
nrows = table.max_row  # 获得行数
ncolumns = table.max_column  # 获得列数
values = [[\'E\', \'X\', \'C\', \'E\', \'L\'],
          [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
          [\'a\', \'b\', \'c\', \'d\', \'e\']]
# 注意行业列下标是从1开始的
for i in range(1, len(values)+1):
    for j in range(1, len(values[i-1])+1):
        table.cell(nrows+i, j).value = values[i-1][j-1]

data.save(\'xlsx格式测试工作簿.xlsx\')

# values = [\'E\', \'X\', \'C\', \'E\', \'L\']
# for value in values:
#     table.cell(nrows+1, 1).value = value
#     nrows = nrows + 1