SpringBoot集成Druid连接池
连接池的作用是为了提高性能,将已经创建好的连接保存在池中,当有请求来时,直接使用已经创建好的连接对Server端进行访问。
这样省略(复用)了创建连接和销毁连接的过程(TCP连接建立时的三次握手和销毁时的四次握手),从而在性能上得到了提高。
关于数据库连接池
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早期数据库访问(也没多少人上网)
①装载数据库驱动程序;
②通过jdbc建立数据库连接;
③访问数据库,执行sql语句;
④断开数据库连接。
对于并发量大的网站,会导致以下问题:
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每一次web请求都要建立一次数据库连接,在同样的步骤下重复占用系统资源
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不能控制被创建的连接对象数,系统资源会被毫无顾及的分配出去
如连接过多,也可能导致内存泄漏,服务器崩溃。
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数据库连接池
连接池的作用是为了提高性能,将已经创建好的连接保存在池中,当有请求来时,直接使用已经创建好的连接对Server端进行访问。
这样省略(复用)了创建连接和销毁连接的过程(TCP连接建立时的三次握手和销毁时的四次握手),从而在性能上得到了提高。
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嚣张的Druid(GitHub的Wiki上自称是Java语言最好的数据库连接池)
集成Druid
在上次Thymeleaf基础上进行集成
https://www.cnblogs.com/noneplus/p/11528129.html
- 引入pom
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.20</version>
</dependency>
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yaml
spring: datasource: # 数据源基本配置 username: noneplus password: Noneplus564925080! driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://47.103.6.247:3306/user?serverTimezone=UTC type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # Druid数据源配置 initialSize: 5 minIdle: 5 maxActive: 20 maxWait: 60000 timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000 minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000 validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL testWhileIdle: true testOnBorrow: false testOnReturn: false poolPreparedStatements: true # 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,\'wall\'用于防火墙 filters: stat,wall,log4j maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20 useGlobalDataSourceStat: true connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500 thymeleaf: cache: false pagehelper: helperDialect: mysql reasonable: true supportMethodsArguments: true pageSizeZero: false #pageSize=0
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DruidConfig
package zkrun.top.web.config; import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource; import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet; import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import javax.sql.DataSource; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; @Configuration public class DruidConfig { //加载application.yaml中的Druid配置 @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource") @Bean public DataSource druid(){ return new DruidDataSource(); } //配置Druid的监控 //1、配置一个管理后台的Servlet @Bean public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){ ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*"); Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>(); initParams.put("loginUsername","hq"); initParams.put("loginPassword","564925080"); initParams.put("allow","");//默认就是允许所有访问 initParams.put("deny","192.168.15.21"); bean.setInitParameters(initParams); return bean; } //2、配置一个web监控的filter @Bean public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){ FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean(); bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter()); Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>(); initParams.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*"); bean.setInitParameters(initParams); bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*")); return bean; } }
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log4j
<dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency>
测试
访问:
实时监控:
数据源配置文件密码加密显示
- 找到jar包,在终端打开:
- 生成密码
java -cp druid-1.0.16.jar com.alibaba.druid.filter.config.ConfigTools yourPassword
其中druid-1.0.16.jar换成正在使用对应的版本,yourPassword改成数据库连接的密码。
生成privateKey和publicKey以及password
privateKey:MIIBVAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT4wggE6AgEAAkEAgiX0+n2diIixWASA642qrI8hTo2xg1LItfeDFwGEg9G1wvlarF69gq+wDBpPhY63DDbry8d3I/vNZMaG0bGxwwIDAQABAkAQfiDiUWLSN4hJwCBaOVSkk2rEGp6hJq
96p8f79VxGm/FneqyzLgiIQvvIutsOWSSQses+C/cDoXYEgfddieSpAiEAuq1lcFuBPh7MWZwlbIi0GM4+/1tNQed+W9Lm3qGJYk0CIQCyepaXbrY8Vk8pUZMOKr74kFFBfG5WqbAJuNYym1PMTwIgZttPfx8METxLADzm6exQvzI0x+J4qQ1yNAn
6p0R+PCkCIFPZ8EI5C3kRe6OH5bT0NECHXQWNNjGVC1Wl90xTWW1VAiEAnKdXLI45e1e8jgpCQ4TG90PmDlKlrcxUnBiHUrOhyew=
publicKey:MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAIIl9Pp9nYiIsVgEgOuNqqyPIU6NsYNSyLX3gxcBhIPRtcL5WqxevYKvsAwaT4WOtww268vHdyP7zWTGhtGxscMCAwEAAQ==
password:MEMMpYHaOUFVuaR37bMbUmGW76WVSLAD7pnFLrbup5H4Q6sZvWMDsYAcnZvAL2hY2Man1rc6SCJMYwrse1xPKw==
- yaml配置
修改password,添加公钥。
spring:
datasource:
# 数据源基本配置
username: noneplus
password: MEMMpYHaOUFVuaR37bMbUmGW76WVSLAD7pnFLrbup5H4Q6sZvWMDsYAcnZvAL2hY2Man1rc6SCJMYwrse1xPKw== # 1.配置生成的password
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://47.103.6.247:3306/user?serverTimezone=UTC
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
# Druid数据源配置
initialSize: 5
minIdle: 5
maxActive: 20
maxWait: 60000
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
testWhileIdle: true
testOnBorrow: false
testOnReturn: false
poolPreparedStatements: true
# 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,\'wall\'用于防火墙
filters: stat,wall,log4j,config # 3.添加config
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
# 2.开启加密,配置公钥
connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500;config.decrypt=true;config.decrypt.key=MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAIIl9Pp9nYiIsVgEgOuNqqyPIU6NsYNSyLX3gxcBhIPRtcL5WqxevYKvsAwaT4WOtww268vHdyP7zWTGhtGxscMCAwEAAQ==
thymeleaf:
cache: false
pagehelper:
helperDialect: mysql
reasonable: true
supportMethodsArguments: true
pageSizeZero: false #pageSize=0