hibernate连接数据库和使用
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- 配置数据库连接 --> <property name="connection.driver_class">com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=UsersDB</property> <property name="connection.username">sa</property><!-- 指定数据库用户名 --> <property name="connection.password">1234</property><!-- 指定数据库密码 --> <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</property> <!-- 配置映射文件 --> <mapping resource="com/ssh/models/Users.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
HibernateSessionFactory.java模板
public class HibernateSessionFactory { //实例化ThreadLocal类 private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Session>(); //实例化Configuration类 private static Configuration configuration = new Configuration(); //声明SessionFactory接口,采用工厂模式 private static SessionFactory sessionFactory; //定义configFile变量并赋值 private static String configFile = "/hibernate.cfg.xml"; //静态块 static { try { //读取默认的配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml, 连接数据库 configuration.configure(configFile); //实例化SessionFactory sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private HibernateSessionFactory() { }//创建无参的HibernateSessionFactory构造函数 //获取Session public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException { Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get(); //判断是否已经存在Session对象 if (session == null || !session.isOpen()) { //如果SessionFactory对象为null,则创建SessionFactory if (sessionFactory == null) { rebuildSessionFactory();//调用rebuildSessionFactory方法创建SessionFactory } //判断SessionFactory对象是否为null,如果不是,则打开Session session = (sessionFactory != null) ? sessionFactory.openSession(): null; threadLocal.set(session); } return session; } //重新创建SessionFactory public static void rebuildSessionFactory() { try { configuration.configure(configFile); sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //关闭Session public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException { Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get(); threadLocal.set(null); if (session != null) { session.close(); } } //SessionFactory对象的getXXX()方法 public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() { return sessionFactory; } //configFile属性的setXXX()方法 public static void setConfigFile(String configFile) { HibernateSessionFactory.configFile = configFile; sessionFactory = null; } //Configuration属性的getXXX()方法 public static Configuration getConfiguration() { return configuration; } }
UsersDao.java使用HibernateSessionFactory
public class UsersDao { //验证登录 public boolean checkLogin(Users user){ boolean flag=true; //得到session Session session=null; try{ session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession(); //hql语句,Users代表是models里的实体类,name和password代表实体类的属性 String queryString="from Users where name=? and password=?"; //创建查询 Query queryObject=session.createQuery(queryString); queryObject.setParameter(0, user.getName()); queryObject.setParameter(1, user.getPassword()); //执行查询获得的结果,list中的每一个元素代表一个Users的对象 List list=queryObject.list(); if(list.size()==0){ flag=false;//登陆不成功 } return flag; }catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; }finally{//关闭session HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();//调用HibernateSessionFactory的静态方法关闭Session } } //注册用户的方法 public int registerUser(Users user){ int num=0;//标识注册是否成功,0表示不成功,>0成功 //得到session Session session=null; Transaction transaction=null; try{ session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession(); transaction=session.beginTransaction(); num=Integer.parseInt(session.save(user).toString()); transaction.commit(); //写入数据库, }catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); num=0; }finally{//关闭session HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();//调用HibernateSessionFactory的静态方法关闭Session } return num; } }
基础类和他xml配置,简单样例。
Users.java
public class Users { private int id; private String name; private String password; private String sex; private int age; private String email; public Users(){ } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(String sex) { this.sex = sex; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } }
Users.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.ssh.models.Users" table="Users"> <id name="id" column="id" > <!-- 配置主键 --> <generator class="native"/> </id> <!-- 配置其他属性 --> <property name="name" length="20"/> <property name="password" length="20"/> <property name="sex" length="2"/> <property name="age"/> <property name="email" length="50"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
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