nginx 配置虚拟主机( 基于端口 )
一、创建网站目录及文件:
- [root@localhost data]# tree /data
- /data
- └── wwwroot
- ├── www.1.com_8080
- │ └── index.html
- └── www.1.com_8081
- └── index.html
二、修改nginx.conf:
- [root@localhost nginx]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
- worker_processes 1;
- events {
- worker_connections 1024;
- }
- http {
- include mime.types;
- default_type application/octet-stream;
- keepalive_timeout 65;
- include vhost/*.conf; #vhost目录下会包含所有的虚拟主机的配置文件
- }
三、创建虚拟主机的配置文件目录:
- [root@localhost conf]mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
四、创建虚拟主机配置文件:
- [root@localhost nginx]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/www.1.com.8080.conf
- server{
- listen 8080;
- server_name 1.com www.1.com;
- index index.html;
- root /data/wwwroot/www.1.com_8080;
- }
- [root@localhost nginx]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/www.1.com.8081.conf
- server{
- listen 8081;
- server_name 1.com www.1.com;
- index index.html;
- root /data/wwwroot/www.1.com_8081;
- }
- [root@localhost nginx]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/default.conf
- server{
- listen 80 default_server; #使用default_server指定nginx的默认虚拟主机
- deny all;
- }
若使用其他域名来访问虚拟主机时,会匹配到默认虚拟主机,该配置会拒绝未定义的域名的虚拟主机。若不配置该选项,默认排在最前边的server会成为默认虚拟主机。
五、测试配置文件是否存在问题:
- [root@localhost root]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
- [root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -t
- nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
- nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
六、当配置文件修改时,可以使用一下命令重新加载配置文件
- [root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s reload