一:计算两个日期之间相差几天

 1 /**
 2  * 
 3  */
 4 package com.hlcui.date;
 5 
 6 import java.text.ParseException;
 7 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
 8 import java.util.Calendar;
 9 import java.util.Date;
10 
11 import org.junit.Test;
12 
13 /**
14  * @author Administrator
15  * 
16  */
17 public class DateTest {
18 
19     @Test
20     public void testBetweenDays() throws ParseException {
21         int days = betweenDays("20160102", "20160303");
22         System.out.println(days);
23     }
24 
25     /**
26      * 计算两个日期相差的天数
27      * 
28      * @throws ParseException
29      */
30     public int betweenDays(String oldDate, String newDate)
31             throws ParseException {
32         Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
33         cal.setTime(stringToDate(oldDate));
34         long oldTime = cal.getTimeInMillis();
35         cal.setTime(stringToDate(newDate));
36         long newTime = cal.getTimeInMillis();
37         return (int) ((newTime - oldTime) / (1000 * 24 * 3600));
38     }
39 
40     /**
41      * String转换为Date
42      * 
43      * @throws ParseException
44      */
45     public Date stringToDate(String date) throws ParseException {
46         SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
47         return sdf.parse(date);
48     }
49 
50     /**
51      * Date转换为String
52      */
53     public String dateToString(Date date) {
54         SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
55         return sdf.format(date);
56     }
57 }

1:SimpleDateFormat类是一个格式化类,可以实现String类和Date之间的转换。
Format(Date):Date转为String类型,Parse(String):String类型转为Date类型。

2:Calendar.getInstance():可以通过Calendar的静态方法getInstance()获取Calendar对象。

3:Calendar.setTime(Date):设置日期   Calendar.getTime():获取1970年1月1日至今的毫秒数

 

二:计算当前日期距离本月最后一天的天数

days  =  (最后一天的毫秒数   —   当前天数的毫秒数)/ (1000*60*60*24)

/**
     * 计算当天到月末还有几天
     */
    @Test
    public void calDays() {
        Date now = new Date();
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        // 设置最后一天时间
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cal.getMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
        long days = (cal.getTime().getTime() - now.getTime())
                / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24);
        System.out.println(days);
    }

cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cal.getMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));

其中Calendar类的API中

set(int field, int value)

将给定的日历字段设置为给定值。

其中day_of_month 与 date是同义词,用哪个都可以。

 

三:根据身份证号id计算年龄

 1 @Test
 2     public void testGetAgeById() {
 3         String id = "320382199011044135";
 4         System.out.println(getAgeById(id));
 5     }
 6 
 7     /**
 8      * 根据身份证号id获取年龄age
 9      * 
10      * @throws ParseException
11      */
12     public String getAgeById(String id) {
13         if (DateTest.isNotEmpty(id)) {
14             String birthday = id.substring(6, 14);
15             birthday = birthday.substring(0, 4) + "-"
16                     + birthday.substring(4, 6) + "-" + birthday.substring(6);
17             SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(REGEX_SIMPLE);
18             try {
19                 Date birthDate = sdf.parse(birthday);
20                 int age = getAge(birthDate);
21                 return String.valueOf(age);
22             } catch (ParseException e) {
23                 e.printStackTrace();
24             }
25         }
26         return null;
27     }
28 
29     /**
30      * 根据出生日期计算年龄
31      */
32     private int getAge(Date birth) {
33         // 计算当前时间(年、月、日)
34         Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
35         int nowYear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
36         int nowMonth = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
37         int nowDay = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
38 
39         // 计算出生时间(年、月、日)
40         cal.setTime(birth);
41         int birthYear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
42         int birthMonth = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
43         int birthDay = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
44 
45         // age = nowYear - birthYear, 如果nowMonth<birthMonth age--
46         // 如果nowMonth == birthMonth 那么比较 nowDay < birthDay age--
47         int age = nowYear - birthYear;
48         if (nowMonth <= birthMonth) {
49             if (nowMonth == birthMonth) {
50                 if (nowDay < birthDay) {
51                     age--;
52                 }
53             } else {
54                 age--;
55             }
56         }
57         return age;
58 
59     }

 

四:计算当前时间到月末小时数

 1 @Test
 2     public void testGetHours() {
 3         System.out.println(getHours());
 4     }
 5 
 6     /**
 7      * 计算当前时间距离月末的小时数
 8      */
 9     public long getHours() {
10         long hours = -1;
11         try {
12             // 当前时间毫秒数
13             Date currentDate = new Date();
14             long start = currentDate.getTime();
15 
16             // 月末毫秒数
17             Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
18             cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cal
19                     .getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
20             int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
21             int month = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
22             int day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
23             String endDate = year + "-" + month + "-" + day + " 24:00:00";
24             SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(REGEX);
25             long end = sdf.parse(endDate).getTime();
26 
27             // 小时数
28             hours = (end - start) / (1000 * 60 * 60);
29         } catch (ParseException e) {
30             e.printStackTrace();
31         }
32         return hours;
33     }

 

五:获取当前时间和前一天日期

 1 // 获取当前时间和前一天日期
 2     @Test
 3     public void getCurrentTimeAndPreDate() {
 4         SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(REGEX);
 5         System.out.println("当前时间为:\n" + sdf.format(new Date()));
 6 
 7         Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
 8         cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
 9         System.out.println("前一天日期为:\n" + sdf.format(cal.getTime()));
10     }

 

六:获得指定日期的前一天,后一天

 1 // 获得指定日期的前一天,后一天
 2     @Test
 3     public void getPreOrLastDayOfOneDay() {
 4         try {
 5             String date = "2012-10-09";
 6             SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(REGEX_SIMPLE);
 7             Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
 8 
 9             cal.setTime(sdf.parse(date));
10             cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
11             System.out.println("前一天的日期为:\n" + sdf.format(cal.getTime()));
12 
13             cal.setTime(sdf.parse(date));
14             cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
15             System.out.println("后一天的日期为:\n" + sdf.format(cal.getTime()));
16 
17         } catch (Exception e) {
18             e.printStackTrace();
19         }
20 
21     }

 

七:时间戳转日期格式

1 // 时间戳转日期格式
2     @Test
3     public void timestampConvertDate() {
4         long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
5         Date currentDate = new Date(time);
6         SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(REGEX);
7         System.out.println("当前时间:\n" + sdf.format(currentDate));
8     }

 

八:计算某个日期是星期几

 1 // 计算某个日期是星期几
 2     @Test
 3     public void calWeekdayByDate() {
 4         try {
 5             String date = "2016-11-06";
 6             SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(REGEX_SIMPLE);
 7             Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
 8             cal.setTime(sdf.parse(date));
 9 
10             System.out.println("该天为星期"
11                     + WEEKDAY[cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-1]);
12         } catch (Exception e) {
13             e.printStackTrace();
14         }
15 
16     }

 

总结:

对于日期的操作在java编码中使用也是比较多的,主要有几个类Date类、Calendar类以及long类型、String类型

SimpleDateFormat转换类等,它们之间可以通过setTime()、getTime()等方法进行转换,如果需要获取某个日期,

可以通过add()、以及set()方法实现,应该掌握一些比较常用的常量类,例如:DAY_OF_MONTH、YEAR、MONTH、

DAY_OF_MONTH等等。

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