package hanwl.juc.day2;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

/*
 * 一、线程池：提供了一个线程队列，队列中保存着所有等待状态的线程。避免了创建与销毁额外开销，提高了响应的速度。
 * 
 * 二、线程池的体系结构：
 *     java.util.concurrent.Executor : 负责线程的使用与调度的根接口
 *         |--**ExecutorService 子接口: 线程池的主要接口
 *             |--ThreadPoolExecutor 线程池的实现类
 *             |--ScheduledExecutorService 子接口：负责线程的调度
 *                 |--ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor ：继承 ThreadPoolExecutor， 实现 ScheduledExecutorService
 * 
 * 三、工具类 : Executors 
 * ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool() : 创建固定大小的线程池
 * ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool() : 缓存线程池，线程池的数量不固定，可以根据需求自动的更改数量。
 * ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor() : 创建单个线程池。线程池中只有一个线程
 * 
 * ScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool() : 创建固定大小的线程，可以延迟或定时的执行任务。
 */
public class TestThreadPool {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1. 创建线程池
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
        
        List<Future<Integer>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Future<Integer> future = pool.submit(new Callable<Integer>(){

                @Override
                public Integer call() throws Exception {
                    int sum = 0;
                    
                    for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
                        sum += i;
                    }
                    
                    return sum;
                }
                
            });

            list.add(future);
        }
        
        pool.shutdown();
        
        for (Future<Integer> future : list) {
            System.out.println(future.get());
        }
        
        
        
        /*ThreadPoolDemo tpd = new ThreadPoolDemo();
        
        //2. 为线程池中的线程分配任务
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            pool.submit(tpd);
        }
        
        //3. 关闭线程池
        pool.shutdown();*/
    }
    
//    new Thread(tpd).start();
//    new Thread(tpd).start();

}

class ThreadPoolDemo implements Runnable{

    private int i = 0;
    
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(i <= 100){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + i++);
        }
    }
    
}

package hanwl.juc.day2;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class TestScheduledThreadPool {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ScheduledExecutorService pool = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5);
        
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            Future<Integer> result = pool.schedule(new Callable<Integer>(){

                @Override
                public Integer call() throws Exception {
                    int num = new Random().nextInt(100);//生成随机数
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + num);
                    return num;
                }
                
            }, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            
            System.out.println(result.get());
        }
        
        pool.shutdown();
    }
    
}